"Rauch" meaning in German

See Rauch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʁaʊ̯x/ Audio: De-at-Rauch.ogg [Austria], De-Rauch.ogg Forms: Rauchs [genitive, masculine], Rauch [genitive, masculine], Rauch [feminine, genitive], Rauchs [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German rouch, from Old High German rouh, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz. Compare Low German Röök, Dutch rook, English reek, Danish røg, Swedish rök. See also riechen, from a related root. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|rouch}} Middle High German rouch, {{inh|de|goh|rouh}} Old High German rouh, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*rauki}} Proto-West Germanic *rauki, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*raukiz}} Proto-Germanic *raukiz, {{cog|nds|Röök}} Low German Röök, {{cog|nl|rook}} Dutch rook, {{cog|en|reek}} English reek, {{cog|da|røg}} Danish røg, {{cog|sv|rök}} Swedish rök, {{m|de|riechen}} riechen Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Rauch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Rauchs or (with an article) Rauch, feminine genitive Rauch, plural Rauchs)
  1. a surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Rauch-de-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): German surnames, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 75 25

Noun

IPA: /ʁaʊ̯x/ Audio: De-at-Rauch.ogg [Austria], De-Rauch.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German rouch, from Old High German rouh, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz. Compare Low German Röök, Dutch rook, English reek, Danish røg, Swedish rök. See also riechen, from a related root. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|rouch}} Middle High German rouch, {{inh|de|goh|rouh}} Old High German rouh, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*rauki}} Proto-West Germanic *rauki, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*raukiz}} Proto-Germanic *raukiz, {{cog|nds|Röök}} Low German Röök, {{cog|nl|rook}} Dutch rook, {{cog|en|reek}} English reek, {{cog|da|røg}} Danish røg, {{cog|sv|rök}} Swedish rök, {{m|de|riechen}} riechen Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Rauch m (strong, genitive Rauches or Rauchs, plural Rauche) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Rauches [genitive], Rauchs [genitive], Rauche [plural], strong [table-tags], Rauch [nominative, singular], Rauche [definite, nominative, plural], Rauches [genitive, singular], Rauchs [genitive, singular], Rauche [definite, genitive, plural], Rauch [dative, singular], Rauche [dative, singular], Rauchen [dative, definite, plural], Rauch [accusative, singular], Rauche [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. smoke, fume Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Qualm, Schmauch Derived forms: Schall und Rauch Related terms: Erdrauch, rauchblau, rauchen, Raucher, räuchern
    Sense id: en-Rauch-de-noun-vZ7-oG5z

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Rauch meaning in German (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rouch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rouch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rouh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rouh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rauki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rauki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raukiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Röök"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Röök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rook"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reek"
      },
      "expansion": "English reek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "røg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish røg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rök"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "riechen"
      },
      "expansion": "riechen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rouch, from Old High German rouh, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz.\nCompare Low German Röök, Dutch rook, English reek, Danish røg, Swedish rök. See also riechen, from a related root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rauches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Rauch m (strong, genitive Rauches or Rauchs, plural Rauche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Schall und Rauch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke, fume"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rauch-de-noun-vZ7-oG5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "fume",
          "fume"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Erdrauch"
        },
        {
          "word": "rauchblau"
        },
        {
          "word": "rauchen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Raucher"
        },
        {
          "word": "räuchern"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Qualm"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schmauch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaʊ̯x/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Rauch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-at-Rauch.ogg/De-at-Rauch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/De-at-Rauch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rauch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-Rauch.ogg/De-Rauch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-Rauch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rauch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rouch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rouch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rouh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rouh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rauki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rauki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raukiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Röök"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Röök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rook"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reek"
      },
      "expansion": "English reek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "røg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish røg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rök"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "riechen"
      },
      "expansion": "riechen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rouch, from Old High German rouh, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz.\nCompare Low German Röök, Dutch rook, English reek, Danish røg, Swedish rök. See also riechen, from a related root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rauchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauchs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Rauch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Rauchs or (with an article) Rauch, feminine genitive Rauch, plural Rauchs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rauch-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaʊ̯x/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Rauch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-at-Rauch.ogg/De-at-Rauch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/De-at-Rauch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rauch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-Rauch.ogg/De-Rauch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-Rauch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rauch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Schall und Rauch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rouch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rouch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rouh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rouh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rauki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rauki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raukiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Röök"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Röök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rook"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reek"
      },
      "expansion": "English reek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "røg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish røg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rök"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "riechen"
      },
      "expansion": "riechen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rouch, from Old High German rouh, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz.\nCompare Low German Röök, Dutch rook, English reek, Danish røg, Swedish rök. See also riechen, from a related root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rauches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Rauch m (strong, genitive Rauches or Rauchs, plural Rauche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Erdrauch"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauchblau"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raucher"
    },
    {
      "word": "räuchern"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smoke, fume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "fume",
          "fume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Qualm"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schmauch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaʊ̯x/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Rauch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-at-Rauch.ogg/De-at-Rauch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/De-at-Rauch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rauch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-Rauch.ogg/De-Rauch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-Rauch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rauch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rouch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rouch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rouh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rouh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rauki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rauki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raukiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Röök"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Röök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rook"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reek"
      },
      "expansion": "English reek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "røg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish røg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rök"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "riechen"
      },
      "expansion": "riechen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rouch, from Old High German rouh, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz.\nCompare Low German Röök, Dutch rook, English reek, Danish røg, Swedish rök. See also riechen, from a related root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rauchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rauchs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Rauch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Rauchs or (with an article) Rauch, feminine genitive Rauch, plural Rauchs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaʊ̯x/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Rauch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-at-Rauch.ogg/De-at-Rauch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/De-at-Rauch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rauch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-Rauch.ogg/De-Rauch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-Rauch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rauch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.