дим in Bulgarian

IPA: [dim] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дим.wav

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*dymъ}} Proto-Slavic *dymъ, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*dʰuh₂mós||smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|дим|m}} дим • (dim) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дим<d+ове􂀿a􂁀>}} Forms: dim [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дим [indefinite, singular], ди́мове [archaic, indefinite, plural], димъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], ди́мовете [archaic, definite, plural, subjective], дима́ [definite, objective, singular], ди́мовете [archaic, definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ди́ма [count-form, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dymъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дим",
      "roman": "dim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́мове",
      "roman": "dímove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "димъ́т",
      "roman": "dimǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́мовете",
      "roman": "dímovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дима́",
      "roman": "dimá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́мовете",
      "roman": "dímovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ма",
      "roman": "díma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дим",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "дим • (dim) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дим<d+ове􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Combustion",
          "orig": "bg:Combustion",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical processes",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Smoking",
          "orig": "bg:Smoking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-дим-bg-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dim]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дим.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дим"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dymъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дим",
      "roman": "dim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́мове",
      "roman": "dímove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "димъ́т",
      "roman": "dimǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́мовете",
      "roman": "dímovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дима́",
      "roman": "dimá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́мовете",
      "roman": "dímovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ма",
      "roman": "díma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дим",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "дим • (dim) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дим<d+ове􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Combustion",
        "bg:Smoking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dim]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дим.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дим"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"дим" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun