See hum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for hum meaning in English (42.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hum-box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mains hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sixty cycle hum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum (plural hums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-Ie7gbMGC",
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "همهمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taral·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geneurie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "zumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "hyminä"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "hyrinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "cantaruxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Summen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himhúm",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "המהום"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "konnorae",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "콧노래"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "momi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "cantarolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžánije",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жужжа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "pjevušenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "tarareo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They could hear a hum coming from the kitchen, and found the dishwasher on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An often indistinct sound resembling human humming."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-RVe9zhAh",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hyminä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hurina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "surina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hyrinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "pörinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "porina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hemyá",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himhúm",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "המהום"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronzio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of indistinct conversation",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "tāwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of insects",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "rangorango"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "rarā"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of conversation",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "tāwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hāmumumumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of a bee",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "ngī"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zır",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "زر"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tantana",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "طنطنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 4 2 3 1 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžánije",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жужжа́ние"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Busy activity, like the buzz of a beehive."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-XwuA1wBY",
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 3 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎmčene",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бръмчене"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "busy activity",
"word": "hyörinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 3 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hamulá",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המולה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 3 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hemyá",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 3 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "busy activity",
"word": "tāwara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
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},
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 3 15 3 9 7 7 5 12 6 3 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 9 5 12 5 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
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},
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpleasant odour."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-3ps5zw5P",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) Unpleasant odour."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An imposition or hoax; humbug."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-gkPvllwU",
"links": [
[
"humbug",
"humbug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An imposition or hoax; humbug."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "English onomatopoeias",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
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{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 2 12 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 2 12 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of strong drink."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-X82JW5pu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of strong drink."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 June 13, “Who, What, Why: Why is 'the hum' such a mystery?”, in BBC News",
"text": "There is a range of theories from farm or factory machinery to conspiracy theories such as flying saucers. And yet, \"the hum\" remains an unsolved case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-Hrvhp-Py",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with article) A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "snap"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ho-hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hum and ha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hum and haw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hummingbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "humming-top"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "humming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum (third-person singular simple present hums, present participle humming, simple past and past participle hummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "croon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "purr"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "humblebee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "humming"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 1 2 12 1 17 7 11 4 14 6 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 2 2 7 3 16 8 11 4 13 7 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 3 8 2 17 7 11 4 14 7 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are humming happily along with the music.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-nXXgxR5G",
"links": [
[
"vocal chord",
"vocal chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "همهم"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "zumzejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēng",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "哼"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to hum a melody",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēngchàng",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "哼唱"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "broukat si"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "neuriën"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "brommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "zumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hymistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hyristä"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hyräillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "fredonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "summen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mourmourízo",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "μουρμουρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "teretízō",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "τερετίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "niperujoorpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "dúdol"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "raula"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canticchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canterellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "mormorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "brontolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "sibilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "bofonchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "rinai"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "senandung"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tamumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tamūtamū"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gunagunāunu",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "गुनगुनाउनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "monmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "nucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "cantarolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "trautear"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "fredona"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžátʹ",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "жужжа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "guñjati",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "गुञ्जति"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "pjevušiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canturrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tararear"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "nynna"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "gnola"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 12 12 4 10 8 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "mırıldanmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hum a tune",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The team hummed “We Shall Overcome” as they came back onto the field after the break.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express by humming."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-n6V1WPmJ",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express by humming."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 81 6 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "taral·lejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 6 4 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "hyräillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 6 4 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouízo",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "βουίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 6 4 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "momi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 6 4 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "hamumu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 1 2 12 1 17 7 11 4 14 6 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 3 4 11 2 10 7 7 7 11 5 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 12 3 12 6 9 6 12 6 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 12 4 12 7 8 5 12 5 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 4 10 3 11 7 8 6 12 7 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 2 2 7 3 16 8 11 4 13 7 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 3 8 2 17 7 11 4 14 7 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 4 2 5 5 3 13 8 9 6 11 9 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 2 2 12 2 14 7 9 5 12 6 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 3 4 9 3 13 6 9 7 12 7 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 3 5 9 3 10 8 8 6 11 7 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 9 5 12 5 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 3 15 3 9 7 7 5 12 6 3 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 9 5 12 5 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 3 3 9 4 13 8 9 4 14 6 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 4 11 4 10 7 8 7 13 6 3 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 11 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 9 5 12 5 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 2 2 12 2 14 6 9 5 12 6 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 11 3 12 7 9 5 12 5 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 2 12 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 2 12 4 12 7 8 5 12 6 3 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 4 8 2 10 9 9 7 12 5 11 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv",
"text": "The leaves of the foreſt were loaded with manna, pure amber dropped from every bough, honey diſtilled from the rifted rock, and the humming bee, drunk with joy, ſtrayed from flower to flower, forgetful of his burſting cells.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-R-P~SufR",
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎmča",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "бръмча"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "bzučet"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "zoemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"english": "depending on the species' precise sound",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "brommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "surista"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "bourdonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "pörissä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "ronzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "wheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "wheowheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "tamumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "tamūtamū"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of a bee",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "ngī"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 76 4 2 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "vızıldamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The streets were humming with activity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To buzz, be busily active like a beehive"
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-3g38iCHY",
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To buzz, be busily active like a beehive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 14 64 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be busily active like a beehive",
"word": "kuhista"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 14 64 3 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be busily active like a beehive",
"word": "fourmiller"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 4 8 2 10 9 9 7 12 5 11 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 8 2 1 3 5 13 9 7 13 3 22 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce low sounds which blend continuously"
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-gdgfrEA5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce low sounds which blend continuously"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 1 89 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnkam",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "мънкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 1 89 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "hurista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 1 89 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "surista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 1 89 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "mapu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 3 4 11 2 10 7 7 7 11 5 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 3 15 3 9 7 7 5 12 6 3 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This room really hums — have you ever tried spring cleaning, mate?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reek, smell bad."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-PvBczKJy",
"links": [
[
"reek",
"reek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) To reek, smell bad."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 3 3 82 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vonja",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "воня"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 3 3 82 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "stinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 3 3 82 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "haista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 3 3 82 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "apestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 3 3 82 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "jeder"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-lWG8AoDu",
"links": [
[
"humbug",
"humbug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, dated, slang) To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deceive",
"word": "hämätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 1 2 3 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flatter by approving",
"word": "hymistellä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bustle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hustle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buzz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "bombinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "drone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "thrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "whirr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "whizz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ho hum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hum bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "om mani padme hum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hmm: a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-intj-GQmTNgrU",
"links": [
[
"hmm",
"hmm#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hmm"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of um: a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-intj-E4CVZ3HK",
"links": [
[
"um",
"um#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "um"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Sounds",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hum-box"
},
{
"word": "mains hum"
},
{
"word": "sixty cycle hum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum (plural hums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed."
],
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They could hear a hum coming from the kitchen, and found the dishwasher on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An often indistinct sound resembling human humming."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Busy activity, like the buzz of a beehive."
],
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Unpleasant odour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) Unpleasant odour."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An imposition or hoax; humbug."
],
"links": [
[
"humbug",
"humbug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An imposition or hoax; humbug."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of strong drink."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of strong drink."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 June 13, “Who, What, Why: Why is 'the hum' such a mystery?”, in BBC News",
"text": "There is a range of theories from farm or factory machinery to conspiracy theories such as flying saucers. And yet, \"the hum\" remains an unsolved case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with article) A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "همهمَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taral·la"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geneurie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "zumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "hyminä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "hyrinä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "cantaruxar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Summen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himhúm",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "המהום"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "konnorae",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "콧노래"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "momi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "cantarolar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžánije",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жужжа́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "pjevušenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "tarareo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hyminä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hurina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "surina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hyrinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "pörinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "porina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hemyá",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המיה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himhúm",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "המהום"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronzio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of indistinct conversation",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "tāwara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of insects",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "rangorango"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "rarā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of conversation",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "tāwara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hāmumumumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of a bee",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "ngī"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zır",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "زر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tantana",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "طنطنه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžánije",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жужжа́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎmčene",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бръмчене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "busy activity",
"word": "hyörinä"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hamulá",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המולה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hemyá",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המיה"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "busy activity",
"word": "tāwara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "snap"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Sounds",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ho-hum"
},
{
"word": "hum and ha"
},
{
"word": "hum and haw"
},
{
"word": "hummer"
},
{
"word": "hummingbird"
},
{
"word": "humming-top"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "humming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum (third-person singular simple present hums, present participle humming, simple past and past participle hummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "croon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "purr"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "humblebee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "humming"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are humming happily along with the music.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed."
],
"links": [
[
"vocal chord",
"vocal chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hum a tune",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The team hummed “We Shall Overcome” as they came back onto the field after the break.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express by humming."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express by humming."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv",
"text": "The leaves of the foreſt were loaded with manna, pure amber dropped from every bough, honey diſtilled from the rifted rock, and the humming bee, drunk with joy, ſtrayed from flower to flower, forgetful of his burſting cells.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly."
],
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The streets were humming with activity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To buzz, be busily active like a beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To buzz, be busily active like a beehive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To produce low sounds which blend continuously"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce low sounds which blend continuously"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This room really hums — have you ever tried spring cleaning, mate?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reek, smell bad."
],
"links": [
[
"reek",
"reek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) To reek, smell bad."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug."
],
"links": [
[
"humbug",
"humbug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, dated, slang) To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumble"
},
{
"word": "bustle"
},
{
"word": "hustle"
},
{
"word": "buzz"
},
{
"word": "croon"
},
{
"word": "whir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "bombinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "drone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "thrum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "whirr"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "whizz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "همهم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "zumzejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēng",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "哼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to hum a melody",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēngchàng",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "哼唱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "broukat si"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "neuriën"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "brommen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "zumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hymistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hyristä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hyräillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "fredonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "summen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mourmourízo",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "μουρμουρίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "teretízō",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "τερετίζω"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "niperujoorpoq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "dúdol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "raula"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canticchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canterellare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "mormorare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "brontolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "sibilare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "bofonchiare"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "rinai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "senandung"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tamumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tamūtamū"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gunagunāunu",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "गुनगुनाउनु"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "monmer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "nucić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "cantarolar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "trautear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "fredona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžátʹ",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "жужжа́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "guñjati",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "गुञ्जति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "pjevušiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canturrear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tararear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "nynna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "gnola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "mırıldanmak"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "taral·lejar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "hyräillä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouízo",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "βουίζω"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "momi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "hamumu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎmča",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "бръмча"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "bzučet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "zoemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "depending on the species' precise sound",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "brommen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "surista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "bourdonner"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "pörissä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "ronzare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "wheo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "wheowheo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "tamumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "tamūtamū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of a bee",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "ngī"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "vızıldamak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be busily active like a beehive",
"word": "kuhista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be busily active like a beehive",
"word": "fourmiller"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnkam",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "мънкам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "hurista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "surista"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "mapu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vonja",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "воня"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "stinken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "haista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "apestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "jeder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deceive",
"word": "hämätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flatter by approving",
"word": "hymistellä"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Sounds",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ho hum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hum bow"
},
{
"word": "om mani padme hum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hmm: a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c."
],
"links": [
[
"hmm",
"hmm#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hmm"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of um: a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c."
],
"links": [
[
"um",
"um#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "um"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.