"zumi" meaning in Esperanto

See zumi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈzumi] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-zumi.wav
Rhymes: -umi Etymology: Borrowed from German summen. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|de|summen}} German summen Head templates: {{eo-head}} zumi (present zumas, past zumis, future zumos, conditional zumus, volitive zumu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: zumas [present], zumis [past], zumos [future], zumus [conditional], zumu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], zumas [present], zumis [past], zumos [future], zumanta [active, participle, present, singular], zumantaj [active, participle, plural, present], zuminta [active, participle, past, singular], zumintaj [active, participle, past, plural], zumonta [active, future, participle, singular], zumontaj [active, future, participle, plural], zumantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], zumantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], zumintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], zumintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], zumontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], zumontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], zumanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], zumantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], zuminto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], zumintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], zumonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], zumontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], zumanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], zumantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], zuminton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], zumintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], zumonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], zumontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], zumante [active, adverbial, participle, present], zuminte [active, adverbial, participle, past], zumonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], zumi [infinitive, plural, present], zumu [imperative, past, plural], zumus [conditional, future, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to hum Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Animal sounds, Sound
    Sense id: en-zumi-eo-verb-eeUrBFI~ Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 85 15 Disambiguation of Sound: 100 0 Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO9, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 83 17 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO9: 83 17 Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 59 41
  2. (intransitive) to buzz (as of insects) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-zumi-eo-verb-Bpsz8K1z Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 83 17 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Esperanto onomatopoeias: 30 70

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "summen"
      },
      "expansion": "German summen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German summen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zumas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zumi (present zumas, past zumis, future zumos, conditional zumus, volitive zumu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧mi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO9",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "eo:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "eo:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hum"
      ],
      "id": "en-zumi-eo-verb-eeUrBFI~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hum",
          "hum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buzz (as of insects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zumi-eo-verb-Bpsz8K1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to buzz (as of insects)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-zumi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzumi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zumi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto BRO9",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto onomatopoeias",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
    "Esperanto terms derived from German",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/umi",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
    "eo:Animal sounds",
    "eo:Sound",
    "rom:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "summen"
      },
      "expansion": "German summen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German summen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zumas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zumi (present zumas, past zumis, future zumos, conditional zumus, volitive zumu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧mi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hum",
          "hum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buzz (as of insects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to buzz (as of insects)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-zumi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzumi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zumi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zumi meaning in Esperanto (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "zumi"
  ],
  "section": "Esperanto",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zumi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "zumi"
  ],
  "section": "Esperanto",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zumi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.