"zumi" meaning in Esperanto

See zumi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈzumi] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-zumi.wav
Rhymes: -umi Etymology: Borrowed from German summen. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|de|summen}} German summen Head templates: {{eo-head}} zumi (present zumas, past zumis, future zumos, conditional zumus, volitive zumu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: zumas [present], zumis [past], zumos [future], zumus [conditional], zumu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], zumas [present], zumis [past], zumos [future], zumanta [active, participle, present, singular], zumantaj [active, participle, plural, present], zuminta [active, participle, past, singular], zumintaj [active, participle, past, plural], zumonta [active, future, participle, singular], zumontaj [active, future, participle, plural], zumantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], zumantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], zumintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], zumintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], zumontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], zumontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], zumanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], zumantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], zuminto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], zumintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], zumonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], zumontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], zumanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], zumantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], zuminton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], zumintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], zumonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], zumontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], zumante [active, adverbial, participle, present], zuminte [active, adverbial, participle, past], zumonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], zumi [infinitive], zumu [imperative], zumus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to hum Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Animal sounds, Sound
    Sense id: en-zumi-eo-verb-eeUrBFI~ Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 53 47 Disambiguation of Sound: 59 41 Categories (other): Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 47 53
  2. (intransitive) to buzz (as of insects) Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-zumi-eo-verb-Bpsz8K1z Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 53 47 Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO9, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup, Esperanto onomatopoeias, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 39 61 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO9: 39 61 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup: 12 88 Disambiguation of Esperanto onomatopoeias: 24 76 Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 47 53

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zumi meaning in Esperanto (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "summen"
      },
      "expansion": "German summen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German summen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zumas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zumi (present zumas, past zumis, future zumos, conditional zumus, volitive zumu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧mi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "eo:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "eo:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hum"
      ],
      "id": "en-zumi-eo-verb-eeUrBFI~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hum",
          "hum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO9",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "eo:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buzz (as of insects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zumi-eo-verb-Bpsz8K1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to buzz (as of insects)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzumi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-zumi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zumi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto BRO9",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto onomatopoeias",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
    "Esperanto terms derived from German",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio links",
    "Esperanto verbs",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/umi",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
    "eo:Animal sounds",
    "eo:Sound",
    "rom:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "summen"
      },
      "expansion": "German summen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German summen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zumas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuminte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zumi (present zumas, past zumis, future zumos, conditional zumus, volitive zumu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧mi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hum",
          "hum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buzz (as of insects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to buzz (as of insects)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzumi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-zumi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-zumi.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zumi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.