See hum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hum meaning in All languages combined (45.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hum-box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mains hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sixty cycle hum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum (plural hums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-Ie7gbMGC",
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "همهمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taral·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geneurie"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "zumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "hyminä"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "hyrinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "cantaruxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Summen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himhúm",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "המהום"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "konnorae",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "콧노래"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "momi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "cantarolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžánije",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жужжа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "pjevušenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 5 3 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "tarareo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They could hear a hum coming from the kitchen, and found the dishwasher on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An often indistinct sound resembling human humming."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-RVe9zhAh",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hyminä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hurina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "surina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hyrinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "pörinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "porina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hemyá",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himhúm",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "המהום"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronzio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of indistinct conversation",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "tāwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of insects",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "rangorango"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "rarā"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of conversation",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "tāwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hāmumumumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of a bee",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "ngī"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zır",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "زر"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tantana",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "طنطنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 67 7 2 2 1 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžánije",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жужжа́ние"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Busy activity, like the buzz of a beehive."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-XwuA1wBY",
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 3 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎmčene",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бръмчене"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "busy activity",
"word": "hyörinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 3 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hamulá",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המולה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 3 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hemyá",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 3 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "busy activity",
"word": "tāwara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 1 3 10 1 15 10 9 1 12 6 11 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpleasant odour."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-3ps5zw5P",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) Unpleasant odour."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An imposition or hoax; humbug."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-gkPvllwU",
"links": [
[
"humbug",
"humbug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An imposition or hoax; humbug."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 1 2 10 1 19 7 11 1 15 6 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 1 3 10 1 15 10 9 1 12 6 11 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 2 2 10 2 17 6 10 2 13 5 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English filled pauses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 2 3 10 3 16 6 10 2 12 5 7 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of strong drink."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-X82JW5pu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of strong drink."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 8 1 2 4 11 7 6 11 15 18 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 June 13, “Who, What, Why: Why is 'the hum' such a mystery?”, in BBC News",
"text": "There is a range of theories from farm or factory machinery to conspiracy theories such as flying saucers. And yet, \"the hum\" remains an unsolved case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-noun-Hrvhp-Py",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with article) A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "snap"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ho-hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hum and ha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hum and haw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hummingbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "humming-top"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "humming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum (third-person singular simple present hums, present participle humming, simple past and past participle hummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "croon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "purr"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "humblebee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "humming"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are humming happily along with the music.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-nXXgxR5G",
"links": [
[
"vocal chord",
"vocal chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "همهم"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "zumzejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēng",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "哼"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to hum a melody",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēngchàng",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "哼唱"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "broukat si"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "neuriën"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "brommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "zumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hymistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hyristä"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hyräillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "fredonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "summen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mourmourízo",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "μουρμουρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "teretízō",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "τερετίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "niperujoorpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "dúdol"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "raula"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canticchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canterellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "mormorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "brontolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "sibilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "bofonchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "rinai"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "senandung"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tamumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tamūtamū"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gunagunāunu",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "गुनगुनाउनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "monmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "nucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "cantarolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "trautear"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "fredona"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžátʹ",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "жужжа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "guñjati",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "गुञ्जति"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "pjevušiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canturrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tararear"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "nynna"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "gnola"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 11 10 10 8 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "mırıldanmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hum a tune",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The team hummed “We Shall Overcome” as they came back onto the field after the break.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express by humming."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-n6V1WPmJ",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express by humming."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 81 6 7 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "taral·lejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 6 7 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "hyräillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 6 7 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouízo",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "βουίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 6 7 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "momi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 6 7 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "hamumu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 1 3 10 1 15 10 9 1 12 6 11 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 8 1 2 4 11 7 6 11 15 18 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly"
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-LXAYLy88",
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎmča",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "бръмча"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "bzučet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "zoemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"english": "depending on the species' precise sound",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "brommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "surista"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "bourdonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "ronzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "wheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "wheowheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "tamumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "tamūtamū"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of a bee",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "ngī"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 73 7 5 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "vızıldamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 10 6 2 8 7 7 3 10 18 10 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 8 1 2 4 11 7 6 11 15 18 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The streets were humming with activity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To buzz, be busily active like a beehive"
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-3g38iCHY",
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To buzz, be busily active like a beehive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 13 65 7 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be busily active like a beehive",
"word": "kuhista"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 13 65 7 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be busily active like a beehive",
"word": "fourmiller"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 1 3 10 1 15 10 9 1 12 6 11 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 8 1 2 4 11 7 6 11 15 18 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce low sounds which blend continuously"
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-gdgfrEA5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce low sounds which blend continuously"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 4 85 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnkam",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "мънкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 4 85 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "hurista"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 4 85 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "surista"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 4 85 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "mapu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This room really hums — have you ever tried spring cleaning, mate?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reek, smell bad."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-PvBczKJy",
"links": [
[
"reek",
"reek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) To reek, smell bad."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 4 3 82 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vonja",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "воня"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 4 3 82 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "stinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 4 3 82 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "haista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 4 3 82 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "apestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 4 3 82 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "jeder"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-verb-lWG8AoDu",
"links": [
[
"humbug",
"humbug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, dated, slang) To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deceive",
"word": "hämätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 3 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flatter by approving",
"word": "hymistellä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bustle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hustle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buzz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "bombinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "drone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "thrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "whirr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "whizz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ho hum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hum bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "om mani padme hum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hmm: a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-intj-GQmTNgrU",
"links": [
[
"hmm",
"hmm#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hmm"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of um: a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c."
],
"id": "en-hum-en-intj-E4CVZ3HK",
"links": [
[
"um",
"um#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "um"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huma",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "humi",
"3": "huma"
},
"expansion": "hum m (plural humi, definite huma)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough sea"
],
"id": "en-hum-sq-noun-2zcOQpkz",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "mkh-ban-pro",
"3": "*huːm",
"4": "*huːm ~ hoːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *huːm ~ hoːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*huum",
"4": "*huum ~ *ʔum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *huum ~ *ʔum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "huam"
},
"expansion": "Sedang huam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "houm"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh houm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Puoc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Khasi sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "huo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bahnaric *huːm ~ hoːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *huum ~ *ʔum. Cognate with Sedang huam, Cua tahoːp, Pacoh houm, Puoc ʔuːm, Nyah Kur hóom. Probably also related to the forms with initial *s-, such as Khasi sum and Hu θúm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "bdq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Bahnar",
"lang_code": "bdq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bahnar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sedang terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bathe"
],
"id": "en-hum-bdq-verb-J~-PMm2P",
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hŭm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːm/"
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "jocular abbreviation of humeur (cfr.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hummen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hummetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hummetje"
},
"expansion": "hum n (plural hummen, diminutive hummetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mood"
],
"id": "en-hum-nl-noun-7g5PMJya",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) mood"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "Onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeia",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hum!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "hum!"
},
"expansion": "hum!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uttering to attract attention, without literal meaning"
],
"id": "en-hum-nl-intj-BjT0wioM",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h'm"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expressive onomatopoeia; possible descent in ancient Latin or Frankish interjections.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"um..., hm"
],
"id": "en-hum-fr-intj-FlmxZi96",
"links": [
[
"um",
"um"
],
[
"hm",
"hm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopeia, colloquial) um..., hm"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jac",
"2": "myn-pro",
"3": "*huuʼng"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mayan *huuʼng",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mayan *huuʼng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jakaltek",
"lang_code": "jac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakaltek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper"
],
"id": "en-hum-jac-noun-OCY1yTJb",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"id": "en-hum-enm-pron-ZBkx4Qam",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hùm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nbh",
"2": "noun",
"head": "hùm"
},
"expansion": "hùm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngamo",
"lang_code": "nbh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngamo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-hum-nbh-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "ps",
"tr": "hum"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (hum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pashto [script needed] (hum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ہُم",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "particle",
"3": "discourse",
"4": "",
"5": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"6": "ہُم"
},
"expansion": "hum (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling ہُم)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, as well as"
],
"id": "en-hum-phl-particle-7IpNRVUU",
"tags": [
"discourse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hum/"
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "huma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "huma",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hum m (feminine huma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "huma"
},
"expansion": "hum m (feminine huma)",
"name": "pt-cardinal"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of um."
],
"id": "en-hum-pt-num-cyEm-Hha",
"links": [
[
"um",
"um#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "huns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "humas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "article",
"3": "plural",
"4": "huns",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "huma",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "humas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hum m (plural huns, feminine huma, feminine plural humas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of um"
],
"id": "en-hum-pt-article-cSMw27LZ",
"links": [
[
"um",
"um#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "hum",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hmm"
],
"id": "en-hum-pt-intj-CgNNycDQ",
"links": [
[
"hmm",
"hmm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъlmъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъlmъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ху̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hȗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "hȗm"
},
"expansion": "hȗm m (Cyrillic spelling ху̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hȗm",
"10": "humovi",
"11": "humu",
"12": "humovima",
"13": "humom",
"14": "humovima",
"2": "húmovi",
"3": "huma",
"4": "humova",
"5": "humu",
"6": "humovima",
"7": "hum",
"8": "humove",
"9": "hume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hillock"
],
"id": "en-hum-sh-noun-csKgyxSF",
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrow, tumulus (mound of earth raised over a grave)"
],
"id": "en-hum-sh-noun-Uns5pABI",
"links": [
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
],
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xûːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glàvica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brežúljak"
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хум",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "hum"
},
"expansion": "hum f (Cyrillic spelling хум)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrogance"
],
"id": "en-hum-sh-noun-4KwbHBMk",
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) arrogance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȍholōst"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huma",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "humi",
"3": "huma"
},
"expansion": "hum m (plural humi, definite huma)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Albanian undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"rough sea"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "mkh-ban-pro",
"3": "*huːm",
"4": "*huːm ~ hoːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *huːm ~ hoːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*huum",
"4": "*huum ~ *ʔum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *huum ~ *ʔum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "huam"
},
"expansion": "Sedang huam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "houm"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh houm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Puoc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Khasi sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "huo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bahnaric *huːm ~ hoːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *huum ~ *ʔum. Cognate with Sedang huam, Cua tahoːp, Pacoh houm, Puoc ʔuːm, Nyah Kur hóom. Probably also related to the forms with initial *s-, such as Khasi sum and Hu θúm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "bdq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Bahnar",
"lang_code": "bdq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bahnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Bahnar lemmas",
"Bahnar terms derived from Proto-Bahnaric",
"Bahnar terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Bahnar terms inherited from Proto-Bahnaric",
"Bahnar terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Bahnar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bahnar verbs",
"Sedang terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"to bathe"
],
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hŭm"
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "jocular abbreviation of humeur (cfr.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hummen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hummetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hummetje"
},
"expansion": "hum n (plural hummen, diminutive hummetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mood"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) mood"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "Onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeia",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hum!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "hum!"
},
"expansion": "hum!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uttering to attract attention, without literal meaning"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h'm"
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Sounds",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hum-box"
},
{
"word": "mains hum"
},
{
"word": "sixty cycle hum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum (plural hums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed."
],
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They could hear a hum coming from the kitchen, and found the dishwasher on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An often indistinct sound resembling human humming."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Busy activity, like the buzz of a beehive."
],
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Unpleasant odour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) Unpleasant odour."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An imposition or hoax; humbug."
],
"links": [
[
"humbug",
"humbug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An imposition or hoax; humbug."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of strong drink."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of strong drink."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 June 13, “Who, What, Why: Why is 'the hum' such a mystery?”, in BBC News",
"text": "There is a range of theories from farm or factory machinery to conspiracy theories such as flying saucers. And yet, \"the hum\" remains an unsolved case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with article) A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "همهمَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taral·la"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geneurie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "zumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "hyminä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "hyrinä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "cantaruxar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Summen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himhúm",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "המהום"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "konnorae",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "콧노래"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "momi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "cantarolar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžánije",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жужжа́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "pjevušenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tune created orally with lips closed",
"word": "tarareo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hyminä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hurina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "surina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hyrinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "pörinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "porina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hemyá",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המיה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himhúm",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "המהום"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronzio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of indistinct conversation",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "tāwara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of insects",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "rangorango"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "rarā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of conversation",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "tāwara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "hāmumumumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of a bee",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "ngī"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zır",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "زر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tantana",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"word": "طنطنه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžánije",
"sense": "indistinct sound resembling human humming",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жужжа́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎmčene",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бръмчене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "busy activity",
"word": "hyörinä"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hamulá",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המולה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hemyá",
"sense": "busy activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "המיה"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "busy activity",
"word": "tāwara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "snap"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Sounds",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ho-hum"
},
{
"word": "hum and ha"
},
{
"word": "hum and haw"
},
{
"word": "hummer"
},
{
"word": "hummingbird"
},
{
"word": "humming-top"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "humming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum (third-person singular simple present hums, present participle humming, simple past and past participle hummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "croon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "purr"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "humblebee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "humming"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are humming happily along with the music.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed."
],
"links": [
[
"vocal chord",
"vocal chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hum a tune",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The team hummed “We Shall Overcome” as they came back onto the field after the break.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express by humming."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express by humming."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly"
],
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The streets were humming with activity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To buzz, be busily active like a beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To buzz, be busily active like a beehive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To produce low sounds which blend continuously"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce low sounds which blend continuously"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This room really hums — have you ever tried spring cleaning, mate?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reek, smell bad."
],
"links": [
[
"reek",
"reek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) To reek, smell bad."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug."
],
"links": [
[
"humbug",
"humbug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, dated, slang) To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumble"
},
{
"word": "bustle"
},
{
"word": "hustle"
},
{
"word": "buzz"
},
{
"word": "croon"
},
{
"word": "whir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "bombinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "drone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "thrum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "whirr"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hum",
"word": "whizz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "همهم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "zumzejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēng",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "哼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to hum a melody",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēngchàng",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "哼唱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "broukat si"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "neuriën"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "brommen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "zumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hymistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hyristä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "hyräillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "fredonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "summen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mourmourízo",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "μουρμουρίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "teretízō",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "τερετίζω"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "niperujoorpoq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "dúdol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "raula"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canticchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canterellare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "mormorare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "brontolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "sibilare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "bofonchiare"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "rinai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "senandung"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tamumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tamūtamū"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gunagunāunu",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "गुनगुनाउनु"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "monmer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "nucić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "cantarolar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "trautear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "fredona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžátʹ",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "жужжа́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "guñjati",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "गुञ्जति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "pjevušiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "canturrear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "tararear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "nynna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "gnola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make sound with lips closed",
"word": "mırıldanmak"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "taral·lejar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "hyräillä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouízo",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "βουίζω"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "momi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to express by humming",
"word": "hamumu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎmča",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "бръмча"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "bzučet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "zoemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "depending on the species' precise sound",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "brommen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "surista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "bourdonner"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "ronzare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "wheo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "wheowheo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "tamumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "tamūtamū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of a bee",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "ngī"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion",
"word": "vızıldamak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be busily active like a beehive",
"word": "kuhista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be busily active like a beehive",
"word": "fourmiller"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎnkam",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "мънкам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "hurista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "surista"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce low sounds which blend continuously",
"word": "mapu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vonja",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "воня"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "stinken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "haista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "apestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smell bad",
"word": "jeder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deceive",
"word": "hämätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flatter by approving",
"word": "hymistellä"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Sounds",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ho hum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hummen",
"t": "to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommelen",
"t": "to bumble, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hommen",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hummen",
"t": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hummen (“to hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hum bow"
},
{
"word": "om mani padme hum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hmm: a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c."
],
"links": [
[
"hmm",
"hmm#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hmm"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of um: a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c."
],
"links": [
[
"um",
"um#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "um"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg/En-us-hum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hum"
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expressive onomatopoeia; possible descent in ancient Latin or Frankish interjections.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French colloquialisms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"um..., hm"
],
"links": [
[
"um",
"um"
],
[
"hm",
"hm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopeia, colloquial) um..., hm"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jac",
"2": "myn-pro",
"3": "*huuʼng"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mayan *huuʼng",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mayan *huuʼng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jakaltek",
"lang_code": "jac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jakaltek entries with incorrect language header",
"Jakaltek lemmas",
"Jakaltek nouns",
"Jakaltek terms derived from Proto-Mayan",
"Jakaltek terms inherited from Proto-Mayan"
],
"glosses": [
"paper"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hùm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nbh",
"2": "noun",
"head": "hùm"
},
"expansion": "hùm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngamo",
"lang_code": "nbh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ngamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ngamo lemmas",
"Ngamo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "ps",
"tr": "hum"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (hum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pashto [script needed] (hum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ہُم",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "particle",
"3": "discourse",
"4": "",
"5": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"6": "ہُم"
},
"expansion": "hum (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling ہُم)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura particles",
"Phalura terms borrowed from Pashto",
"Phalura terms derived from Pashto",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Pashto terms"
],
"glosses": [
"also, as well as"
],
"tags": [
"discourse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hum/"
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese articles",
"Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese numerals",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "huma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "huma",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hum m (feminine huma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "huma"
},
"expansion": "hum m (feminine huma)",
"name": "pt-cardinal"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of um."
],
"links": [
[
"um",
"um#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese articles",
"Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese numerals",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "huns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "humas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "article",
"3": "plural",
"4": "huns",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "huma",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "humas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hum m (plural huns, feminine huma, feminine plural humas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of um"
],
"links": [
[
"um",
"um#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese articles",
"Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese numerals",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "hum",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hum",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hmm"
],
"links": [
[
"hmm",
"hmm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with unknown etymologies",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъlmъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъlmъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ху̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hȗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "hȗm"
},
"expansion": "hȗm m (Cyrillic spelling ху̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hȗm",
"10": "humovi",
"11": "humu",
"12": "humovima",
"13": "humom",
"14": "humovima",
"2": "húmovi",
"3": "huma",
"4": "humova",
"5": "humu",
"6": "humovima",
"7": "hum",
"8": "humove",
"9": "hume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hillock"
],
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrow, tumulus (mound of earth raised over a grave)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
],
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xûːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glàvica"
},
{
"word": "brežúljak"
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with unknown etymologies",
"sh:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хум",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "hum"
},
"expansion": "hum f (Cyrillic spelling хум)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"arrogance"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) arrogance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȍholōst"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hum"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: onomatopeia, colloquial",
"path": [
"hum"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "hum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: onomatopeia, colloquial",
"path": [
"hum"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "hum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.