See funk on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "avant-funk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blue funk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "deep funk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "disco funk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dundy funk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dundy-funk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "electro-funk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "electrofunk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fake the funk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funk art" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funk hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funk-like" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funk-metal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funk metal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funk money" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funk out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funk-rock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funk rock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funkster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "future funk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "G-funk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jazz-funk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "fūmicāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin fūmicāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fumigo", "4": "fūmigāre", "5": "to smoke, fumigate" }, "expansion": "Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "1620, from French dialectal (Norman) funquer, funquier (“to smoke, reek”), from Old Northern French fungier (“to smoke”), from Vulgar Latin fūmicāre, alteration of Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”). Related to French dialect funkière (“smoke”). More at fumigate.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 11 29 1 1 11 3 2 2 1 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 19 8 20 2 1 9 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 23 8 22 1 0 10 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 29 8 7 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 26 7 6 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto 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"Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 26 7 7 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 27 10 9 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 23 10 9 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 25 0 0 9 1 1 10 2 1 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "en:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 1 1 1 1 34 20 1 1 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Smell", "orig": "en:Smell", "parents": [ "Senses", "Perception", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, “Thriller”, in Rod Temperton (lyrics), Quincy Jones (music), Thriller, performed by Michael Jackson (featuring Vincent Price), Epic Records:", "text": "The foulest stench is in the air; the funk of 40,000 years and grizzly ghouls from every tomb are closing in to seal your doom.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor." ], "id": "en-funk-en-noun-LwpHudRH", "links": [ [ "odor", "odor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chòuwèi", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "word": "臭味" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "word": "haju" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "dunkkis" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puanteur" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cheirume" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "farume" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "farún" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fedor" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bravú" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xatún" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chatún" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mief" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Geruch" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gestank" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Muff" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fedor" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlovónije", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "злово́ние" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vonʹ", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вонь" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hedor" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "en:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 11 29 1 1 11 3 2 2 1 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 25 0 0 9 1 1 10 2 1 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "en:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation." ], "id": "en-funk-en-noun-~TLoPJFm", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "soul music", "soul music" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "bass guitar", "bass guitar" ], [ "dance", "dance" ], [ "downbeat", "downbeat" ], [ "syncopation", "syncopation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, music) A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fǎnk", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фънк" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fàngkè", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "放克" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "húnkè", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "魂克" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "瘋克" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngkè", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "疯克" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "funk" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "funko" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "funk" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funk" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "panḳi", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "ფანკი" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Funk" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "func" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funk" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fanku", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "ファンク" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funk" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funk" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fank", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фанк" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funk" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "funk" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ffync" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "funk up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "funk you" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "fūmicāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin fūmicāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fumigo", "4": "fūmigāre", "5": "to smoke, fumigate" }, "expansion": "Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "1620, from French dialectal (Norman) funquer, funquier (“to smoke, reek”), from Old Northern French fungier (“to smoke”), from Vulgar Latin fūmicāre, alteration of Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”). Related to French dialect funkière (“smoke”). More at fumigate.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "funking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "funked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "funked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 1 1 1 1 1 34 20 1 1 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Smell", "orig": "en:Smell", "parents": [ "Senses", "Perception", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To emit an offensive smell; to stink." ], "id": "en-funk-en-verb-UpnKxtnZ", "links": [ [ "stink", "stink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To emit an offensive smell; to stink." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 1 1 1 1 1 34 20 1 1 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Smell", "orig": "en:Smell", "parents": [ "Senses", "Perception", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1709, William King, The Furmentary:", "text": "He funks Basketia and her son to death", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, M. C. Beaton, Diana the Huntress:", "text": "Funking a cobbler – that is, blowing smoke into his stall; smoking cigars at divans and club houses; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke." ], "id": "en-funk-en-verb-QFu49ksK", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989 December 17, Christopher Wittke, “On The Edge In The '80s”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 23, page 9:", "text": "From the earliest part of this decade when he funked in relative obscurity to his days as a superstar with the release of his Batman soundtrack last summer, I could almost always count on Prince.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform funk music." ], "id": "en-funk-en-verb-Tf-5dBoE", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To perform funk music." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Funk this!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Fuck (the taboo swear word)" ], "id": "en-funk-en-verb-hzWPf9Ts", "links": [ [ "Fuck", "fuck" ], [ "swear word", "swear word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic, slang) Fuck (the taboo swear word)" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "eff" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "funke" }, "expansion": "Middle English funke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*funca", "t": "spark" }, "expansion": "Old English *funca (“spark”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*funkô", "t": "spark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)peng-", "t": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "funke" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German funke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "vonke", "3": "", "4": "spark" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "funcho" }, "expansion": "Old High German funcho", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Funke", "3": "", "4": "spark" }, "expansion": "German Funke (“spark”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English funke, fonke (“spark”), from Old English *funca (“spark”), from Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German funke, fanke (“spark”), Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”), Old High German funcho, funko (“spark”), German Funke (“spark”). See also spunk.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "funk (plural funks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 11 29 1 1 11 3 2 2 1 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 38 3 3 10 2 2 2 2 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 19 8 20 2 1 9 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 23 8 22 1 0 10 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 32 2 3 10 5 4 3 3 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 30 2 4 11 4 3 3 4 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 34 2 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 11 28 2 3 13 4 4 3 3 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 10 30 2 2 9 7 5 2 3 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 30 2 4 11 4 3 3 4 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 11 36 2 2 12 3 2 2 2 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 25 0 0 9 1 1 10 2 1 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "en:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Touchwood, punk, tinder." ], "id": "en-funk-en-noun-~j4W-TlY", "links": [ [ "Touchwood", "touchwood" ], [ "punk", "punk" ], [ "tinder", "tinder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Touchwood, punk, tinder." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prahan", "sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прахан" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esca" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder", "word": "sytyke" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trut", "sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трут" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "fonck", "4": "", "5": "distress, agitation" }, "expansion": "Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "fonck", "4": "", "5": "perturbation, agitation" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning \"to panic, fail due to panic\". Perhaps from or cognate with obsolete Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”), from Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”). More at flunk.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Mental depression." ], "id": "en-funk-en-noun-H1Jp2SNn", "links": [ [ "Mental", "mental" ], [ "depression", "depression" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Mental depression." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "depresija", "sense": "mental depression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депресия" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mental depression", "word": "抑鬱" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìyù", "sense": "mental depression", "word": "抑郁" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental depression", "word": "masennus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "depressive Stimmung f", "sense": "mental depression" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mental depression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bedrückte Stimmung" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mental depression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Niedergeschlagenheit" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "mental depression", "word": "deppa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "depréssija", "sense": "mental depression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депре́ссия" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1899 March, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MI, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part II:", "text": "[The helmsman] steered with no end of a swagger while you were by; but if he lost sight of you, he became instantly the prey of an abject funk […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 1: Telemachus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part I [Telemachia], page 4:", "text": "—A woful lunatic, Mulligan said. Were you in a funk?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1925, Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC:", "text": "Holmes was coming upstairs. Holmes would burst open the door. Holmes would say, “In a funk, eh?” Holmes would get him.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1944 (written, first published in 2015), Bob Cooney, Proud Journey\nAs I left the platform, the atmosphere was tense but there was no sign of uneasiness or funk […]" } ], "glosses": [ "A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly." ], "id": "en-funk-en-noun-xPuSZjEf", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "panic", "panic" ], [ "cowardly", "cowardly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strah", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "страх" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "panika", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паника" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "word": "恐懼" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǒngjù", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "word": "恐惧" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "word": "paniikki" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "word": "pakokauhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "word": "kauhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bammel" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Angst" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schiss" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispúg", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "испу́г" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strax", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "страх" }, { "_dis1": "0 90 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pánika", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́ника" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 11 29 1 1 11 3 2 2 1 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style:", "text": "It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who fears or panics; a coward." ], "id": "en-funk-en-noun-4hKVIxxe", "links": [ [ "coward", "coward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) One who fears or panics; a coward." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "fonck", "4": "", "5": "distress, agitation" }, "expansion": "Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "fonck", "4": "", "5": "perturbation, agitation" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning \"to panic, fail due to panic\". Perhaps from or cognate with obsolete Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”), from Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”). More at flunk.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "funking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "funked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "funked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1857, Charles Kingsley, “(please specify the page)”, in Two Years Ago, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:", "text": "He'll have funked it , when he comes to the edge , and sees nothing but mist below", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style:", "text": "It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "\"Always wanted a go at the figure. Funked it. Shows what a man can do, given the right model. Dam' good model.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear." ], "id": "en-funk-en-verb-TJwP6X-P", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "shrink", "shrink" ], [ "avoid", "avoid" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svivam se ot strah", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "свивам се от страх" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "táobì", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "逃避" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "jänistää" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "zurückschrecken" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "erschrecken" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "fürchten" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "kneifen" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "sich drücken" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "be van gyulladva/tojva/rezelve" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "parázik" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "húzódozik" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "fél" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "tart" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "english": "to avoid", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izbegátʹ", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "избега́ть" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "english": "to quail, to fear", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trúsitʹ", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "тру́сить" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "english": "to quail, to fear", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dréjfitʹ", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective" ], "word": "дре́йфить" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To frighten; to cause to flinch." ], "id": "en-funk-en-verb-h-3I2FHV", "links": [ [ "frighten", "frighten" ], [ "flinch", "flinch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To frighten; to cause to flinch." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "English funk", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English funk. Attested since 1977.", "forms": [ { "form": "funken", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "funk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "funken", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "funk c (singular definite funken, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "funk c (singular definite funken, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "n": "sg" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "funkenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "funks", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "funkens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "funks", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "funkene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "funk", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "funken", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "funk" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Music", "orig": "da:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "da:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "funkband" }, { "word": "funkgruppe" }, { "word": "funkmusik" } ], "glosses": [ "funk" ], "id": "en-funk-da-noun-It3CWqhU", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) funk" ], "related": [ { "word": "funky" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "funkmusik" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See funke.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "funk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "funke" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of funke" ], "id": "en-funk-da-verb-M3~HfpPE", "links": [ [ "funke", "funke#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "English funk", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "funk m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "funk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "funk (music style)" ], "id": "en-funk-nl-noun-zZ78qpSy", "links": [ [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʏŋk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-funk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-funk.ogg/Nl-funk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-funk.ogg" } ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "English funk", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English funk.", "forms": [ { "form": "funken", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Music", "orig": "nn:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "81 2 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "nn:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "funk" ], "id": "en-funk-nn-noun-It3CWqhU", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) funk" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "funk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "funke" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of funke" ], "id": "en-funk-nn-verb-M3~HfpPE", "links": [ [ "funke", "funke#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "funke", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "funka", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "funka", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "funke", "5": "past tense", "6": "funka", "7": "past participle", "8": "funka" }, "expansion": "funk (present tense funke, past tense funka, past participle funka)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "funke" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Trøndersk Norwegian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of funke" ], "id": "en-funk-nn-verb-UBhq9wc2", "links": [ [ "funke", "funke#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "qualifier": "Northern Norway", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Trøndelag, Northern Norway) Alternative form of funke" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "fro-nor", "4": "VL.", "5": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "funk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "funk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "funk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "accs": "funku/funka", "gens": "funku/funka", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "pl:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "funkowy" } ], "glosses": [ "funk (genre of popular music)" ], "id": "en-funk-pl-noun-R6zRgWxG", "links": [ [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "funky" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfaŋk/" }, { "rhymes": "-aŋk" } ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "funkcjonariusz" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from funkcjonariusz", "name": "bf" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from funkcjonariusz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "funk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funcy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "funcy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "funk m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "funk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "pl:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the leading Polish-language daily, we are taught democracy, tolerance, and European-ness by the sons of prominent officials of the Communist Party of Poland, CPWU.", "ref": "1996, Henryk Pająk, Rządy zbirów: 1940-1990:", "text": "W czołowym dzienniku polskojęzycznym uczą nas demokracji, tolerancji, europejskości synale wybitnych funków Komunistycznej Partii Polski, KPZU.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)" ], "id": "en-funk-pl-noun-qErhP1kz", "links": [ [ "official", "official" ], [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "agent", "agent" ], [ "functionary", "functionary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, rare) official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfuŋk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uŋk" } ], "word": "funk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "funkeiro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "baile funk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "funk m (plural funks)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "pt:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)" ], "id": "en-funk-pt-noun-I5ma9f5b", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, uncountable) funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "pt:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 19 8 20 2 1 9 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 23 8 22 1 0 10 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 60 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)" ], "id": "en-funk-pt-noun-Zw2G7rcF", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "funk carioca", "funk carioca" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, music, uncountable) funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Music", "orig": "pt:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a particular song or composition of funk carioca" ], "id": "en-funk-pt-noun-uSTI3jiX", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, music) a particular song or composition of funk carioca" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ke/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.kɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English funk", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "funk m (uncountable)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Music", "orig": "es:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "es:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "funk" ], "id": "en-funk-es-noun-It3CWqhU", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) funk" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "wikipedia": [ "es:funk" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfank/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfãŋk]" }, { "rhymes": "-ank" } ], "word": "funk" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Musical genres" ], "derived": [ { "word": "funkband" }, { "word": "funkgruppe" }, { "word": "funkmusik" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "English funk", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English funk. Attested since 1977.", "forms": [ { "form": "funken", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "funk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "funken", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "funk c (singular definite funken, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "funk c (singular definite funken, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "n": "sg" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "funkenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "funks", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "funkens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "funks", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "funkene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "funk", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "funken", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "funk" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "funky" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "da:Music" ], "glosses": [ "funk" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) funk" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "funkmusik" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Musical genres" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See funke.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "funk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "funke" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of funke" ], "links": [ [ "funke", "funke#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "English funk", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "funk m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "funk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "funk (music style)" ], "links": [ [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʏŋk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-funk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-funk.ogg/Nl-funk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-funk.ogg" } ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Musical genres", "en:Smell" ], "derived": [ { "word": "avant-funk" }, { "word": "blue funk" }, { "word": "deep funk" }, { "word": "disco funk" }, { "word": "dundy funk" }, { "word": "dundy-funk" }, { "word": "electro-funk" }, { "word": "electrofunk" }, { "word": "fake the funk" }, { "word": "funk art" }, { "word": "funk hole" }, { "word": "funk-like" }, { "word": "funk-metal" }, { "word": "funk metal" }, { "word": "funk money" }, { "word": "funk out" }, { "word": "funk-rock" }, { "word": "funk rock" }, { "word": "funkster" }, { "word": "funky" }, { "word": "future funk" }, { "word": "G-funk" }, { "word": "jazz-funk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "fūmicāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin fūmicāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fumigo", "4": "fūmigāre", "5": "to smoke, fumigate" }, "expansion": "Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "1620, from French dialectal (Norman) funquer, funquier (“to smoke, reek”), from Old Northern French fungier (“to smoke”), from Vulgar Latin fūmicāre, alteration of Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”). Related to French dialect funkière (“smoke”). 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from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "soul music", "soul music" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "bass guitar", "bass guitar" ], [ "dance", "dance" ], [ "downbeat", "downbeat" ], [ "syncopation", "syncopation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, music) A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chòuwèi", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "word": "臭味" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "word": "haju" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "dunkkis" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puanteur" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cheirume" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "farume" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "farún" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fedor" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bravú" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xatún" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chatún" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mief" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Geruch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gestank" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Muff" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fedor" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlovónije", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "злово́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vonʹ", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вонь" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "foul or unpleasant smell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hedor" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fǎnk", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фънк" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fàngkè", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "放克" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "húnkè", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "魂克" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "瘋克" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngkè", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "疯克" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "funk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "funko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "funk" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funk" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "panḳi", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "ფანკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Funk" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "func" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funk" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fanku", "sense": "genre of popular music", "word": "ファンク" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funk" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fank", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фанк" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "funk" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "genre of popular music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ffync" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Musical genres", "en:Smell" ], "derived": [ { "word": "funk up" }, { "word": "funk you" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "fūmicāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin fūmicāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fumigo", "4": "fūmigāre", "5": "to smoke, fumigate" }, "expansion": "Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "1620, from French dialectal (Norman) funquer, funquier (“to smoke, reek”), from Old Northern French fungier (“to smoke”), from Vulgar Latin fūmicāre, alteration of Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”). Related to French dialect funkière (“smoke”). More at fumigate.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "funking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "funked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "funked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To emit an offensive smell; to stink." ], "links": [ [ "stink", "stink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To emit an offensive smell; to stink." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1709, William King, The Furmentary:", "text": "He funks Basketia and her son to death", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, M. C. Beaton, Diana the Huntress:", "text": "Funking a cobbler – that is, blowing smoke into his stall; smoking cigars at divans and club houses; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989 December 17, Christopher Wittke, “On The Edge In The '80s”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 23, page 9:", "text": "From the earliest part of this decade when he funked in relative obscurity to his days as a superstar with the release of his Batman soundtrack last summer, I could almost always count on Prince.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform funk music." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To perform funk music." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English euphemisms", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Funk this!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Fuck (the taboo swear word)" ], "links": [ [ "Fuck", "fuck" ], [ "swear word", "swear word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic, slang) Fuck (the taboo swear word)" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eff" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Musical genres", "en:Smell" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "funke" }, "expansion": "Middle English funke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*funca", "t": "spark" }, "expansion": "Old English *funca (“spark”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*funkô", "t": "spark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)peng-", "t": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "funke" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German funke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "vonke", "3": "", "4": "spark" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "funcho" }, "expansion": "Old High German funcho", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Funke", "3": "", "4": "spark" }, "expansion": "German Funke (“spark”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English funke, fonke (“spark”), from Old English *funca (“spark”), from Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German funke, fanke (“spark”), Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”), Old High German funcho, funko (“spark”), German Funke (“spark”). See also spunk.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "funk (plural funks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Touchwood, punk, tinder." ], "links": [ [ "Touchwood", "touchwood" ], [ "punk", "punk" ], [ "tinder", "tinder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Touchwood, punk, tinder." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prahan", "sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прахан" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esca" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder", "word": "sytyke" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trut", "sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трут" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Musical genres", "en:Smell" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "fonck", "4": "", "5": "distress, agitation" }, "expansion": "Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "fonck", "4": "", "5": "perturbation, agitation" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning \"to panic, fail due to panic\". Perhaps from or cognate with obsolete Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”), from Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”). More at flunk.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Mental depression." ], "links": [ [ "Mental", "mental" ], [ "depression", "depression" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Mental depression." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1899 March, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MI, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part II:", "text": "[The helmsman] steered with no end of a swagger while you were by; but if he lost sight of you, he became instantly the prey of an abject funk […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 1: Telemachus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part I [Telemachia], page 4:", "text": "—A woful lunatic, Mulligan said. Were you in a funk?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1925, Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC:", "text": "Holmes was coming upstairs. Holmes would burst open the door. Holmes would say, “In a funk, eh?” Holmes would get him.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1944 (written, first published in 2015), Bob Cooney, Proud Journey\nAs I left the platform, the atmosphere was tense but there was no sign of uneasiness or funk […]" } ], "glosses": [ "A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly." ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "panic", "panic" ], [ "cowardly", "cowardly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style:", "text": "It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who fears or panics; a coward." ], "links": [ [ "coward", "coward" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) One who fears or panics; a coward." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "depresija", "sense": "mental depression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депресия" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mental depression", "word": "抑鬱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìyù", "sense": "mental depression", "word": "抑郁" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental depression", "word": "masennus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "depressive Stimmung f", "sense": "mental depression" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mental depression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bedrückte Stimmung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mental depression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Niedergeschlagenheit" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "mental depression", "word": "deppa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "depréssija", "sense": "mental depression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депре́ссия" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strah", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "страх" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "panika", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паника" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "word": "恐懼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǒngjù", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "word": "恐惧" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "word": "paniikki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "word": "pakokauhu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "word": "kauhu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bammel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Angst" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schiss" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispúg", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "испу́г" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strax", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "страх" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pánika", "sense": "state of fear or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́ника" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Musical genres", "en:Smell" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "fonck", "4": "", "5": "distress, agitation" }, "expansion": "Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "fonck", "4": "", "5": "perturbation, agitation" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning \"to panic, fail due to panic\". Perhaps from or cognate with obsolete Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”), from Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”). More at flunk.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "funking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "funked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "funked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1857, Charles Kingsley, “(please specify the page)”, in Two Years Ago, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:", "text": "He'll have funked it , when he comes to the edge , and sees nothing but mist below", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style:", "text": "It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 56:", "text": "\"Always wanted a go at the figure. Funked it. Shows what a man can do, given the right model. Dam' good model.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "shrink", "shrink" ], [ "avoid", "avoid" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To frighten; to cause to flinch." ], "links": [ [ "frighten", "frighten" ], [ "flinch", "flinch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To frighten; to cause to flinch." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svivam se ot strah", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "свивам се от страх" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "táobì", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "逃避" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "jänistää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "zurückschrecken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "erschrecken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "fürchten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "kneifen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "sich drücken" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "be van gyulladva/tojva/rezelve" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "parázik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "húzódozik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "fél" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "word": "tart" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "to avoid", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izbegátʹ", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "избега́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "to quail, to fear", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trúsitʹ", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "тру́сить" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "to quail, to fear", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dréjfitʹ", "sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear", "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective" ], "word": "дре́йфить" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funk" ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Musical genres" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "English funk", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English funk.", "forms": [ { "form": "funken", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nn:Music" ], "glosses": [ "funk" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) funk" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Musical genres" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "funk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "funke" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of funke" ], "links": [ [ "funke", "funke#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Musical genres" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "funke", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "funka", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "funka", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "funke", "5": "past tense", "6": "funka", "7": "past participle", "8": "funka" }, "expansion": "funk (present tense funke, past tense funka, past participle funka)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "funke" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms", "Trøndersk Norwegian" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of funke" ], "links": [ [ "funke", "funke#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "qualifier": "Northern Norway", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Trøndelag, Northern Norway) Alternative form of funke" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish back-formations", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from English", "Polish terms derived from English", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Old Northern French", "Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish unadapted borrowings from English", "Rhymes:Polish/aŋk", "Rhymes:Polish/aŋk/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Polish/uŋk", "Rhymes:Polish/uŋk/1 syllable", "pl:Male people", "pl:Musical genres", "pl:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "funkowy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "fro-nor", "4": "VL.", "5": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "funk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "funk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "funk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "accs": "funku/funka", "gens": "funku/funka", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "funk (genre of popular music)" ], "links": [ [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "funky" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfaŋk/" }, { "rhymes": "-aŋk" } ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish back-formations", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/uŋk", "Rhymes:Polish/uŋk/1 syllable", "pl:Male people", "pl:Musical genres", "pl:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "funkcjonariusz" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from funkcjonariusz", "name": "bf" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from funkcjonariusz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "funk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funcy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "funkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "funku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "funcy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "funk m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "funk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses", "Polish terms with quotations", "Polish terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the leading Polish-language daily, we are taught democracy, tolerance, and European-ness by the sons of prominent officials of the Communist Party of Poland, CPWU.", "ref": "1996, Henryk Pająk, Rządy zbirów: 1940-1990:", "text": "W czołowym dzienniku polskojęzycznym uczą nas demokracji, tolerancji, europejskości synale wybitnych funków Komunistycznej Partii Polski, KPZU.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)" ], "links": [ [ "official", "official" ], [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "agent", "agent" ], [ "functionary", "functionary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, rare) official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfuŋk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uŋk" } ], "word": "funk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from English", "Portuguese terms derived from English", "Portuguese terms spelled with K", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English" ], "derived": [ { "word": "funkeiro" }, { "word": "baile funk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk.", "forms": [ { "form": "funks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "funk m (plural funks)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "pt:Musical genres" ], "glosses": [ "funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, uncountable) funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "pt:Musical genres" ], "glosses": [ "funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "funk carioca", "funk carioca" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, music, uncountable) funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "pt:Music" ], "glosses": [ "a particular song or composition of funk carioca" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, music) a particular song or composition of funk carioca" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ke/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.kɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "funk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "funk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English funk", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "funk m (uncountable)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ank", "Rhymes:Spanish/ank/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms spelled with K", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish uncountable nouns", "es:Music", "es:Musical genres" ], "glosses": [ "funk" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "funk", "funk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) funk" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "wikipedia": [ "es:funk" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfank/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfãŋk]" }, { "rhymes": "-ank" } ], "word": "funk" }
Download raw JSONL data for funk meaning in All languages combined (46.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Trøndelag, Northern Norway", "path": [ "funk" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "verb", "title": "funk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Trøndelag, Northern Norway", "path": [ "funk" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "verb", "title": "funk", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.