See funk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for funk meaning in All languages combined (47.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant-funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blue funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deep funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disco funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dundy funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dundy-funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "electro-funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "electrofunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fake the funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funk art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funk hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funk-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funk-metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funk metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funk money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funk out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funk-rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funk rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funkster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "future funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "G-funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jazz-funk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funquer"
},
"expansion": "funquer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funquier",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, reek"
},
"expansion": "funquier (“to smoke, reek”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fungier",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "fungier (“to smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "fūmicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin fūmicāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fumigo",
"4": "fūmigāre",
"5": "to smoke, fumigate"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funkière",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "funkière (“smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fumigate"
},
"expansion": "fumigate",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1620, from French dialectal (Norman) funquer, funquier (“to smoke, reek”), from Old Northern French fungier (“to smoke”), from Vulgar Latin fūmicāre, alteration of Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”). Related to French dialect funkière (“smoke”). More at fumigate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 3 1 5 1 7 15 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 3 1 4 2 4 21 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 1 5 1 1 33 19 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, “Thriller”, in Rod Temperton (lyrics), Quincy Jones (music), Thriller, performed by Michael Jackson (featuring Vincent Price), Epic Records",
"text": "The foulest stench is in the air; the funk of 40,000 years and grizzly ghouls from every tomb are closing in to seal your doom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor."
],
"id": "en-funk-en-noun-LwpHudRH",
"links": [
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòuwèi",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭味"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"word": "haju"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dunkkis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puanteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheirume"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farume"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farún"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bravú"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xatún"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chatún"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mief"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gestank"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muff"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovónije",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злово́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vonʹ",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вонь"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 3 1 5 1 7 15 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 3 1 4 2 4 21 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 16 1 0 3 1 4 16 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation."
],
"id": "en-funk-en-noun-~TLoPJFm",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"soul music",
"soul music"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"bass guitar",
"bass guitar"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"downbeat",
"downbeat"
],
[
"syncopation",
"syncopation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, music) A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fǎnk",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фънк"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngkè",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "放克"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húnkè",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "魂克"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "瘋克"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngkè",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "疯克"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "funko"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "panḳi",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "ფანკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "func"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fanku",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "ファンク"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fank",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фанк"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffync"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funquer"
},
"expansion": "funquer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funquier",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, reek"
},
"expansion": "funquier (“to smoke, reek”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fungier",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "fungier (“to smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "fūmicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin fūmicāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fumigo",
"4": "fūmigāre",
"5": "to smoke, fumigate"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funkière",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "funkière (“smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fumigate"
},
"expansion": "fumigate",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1620, from French dialectal (Norman) funquer, funquier (“to smoke, reek”), from Old Northern French fungier (“to smoke”), from Vulgar Latin fūmicāre, alteration of Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”). Related to French dialect funkière (“smoke”). More at fumigate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "funked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 1 5 1 1 33 19 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit an offensive smell; to stink."
],
"id": "en-funk-en-verb-UpnKxtnZ",
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To emit an offensive smell; to stink."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 1 5 1 1 33 19 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1709, William King, The Furmentary",
"text": "He funks Basketia and her son to death",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, M. C. Beaton, Diana the Huntress",
"text": "Funking a cobbler – that is, blowing smoke into his stall; smoking cigars at divans and club houses; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke."
],
"id": "en-funk-en-verb-QFu49ksK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 3 1 5 1 7 15 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 3 1 4 2 4 21 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Funk this!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fuck (the taboo swear word)"
],
"id": "en-funk-en-verb-hzWPf9Ts",
"links": [
[
"Fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"swear word",
"swear word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, slang) Fuck (the taboo swear word)"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "funke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English funke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fonke",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "fonke (“spark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*funca",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Old English *funca (“spark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funkô",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peng-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "funke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German funke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "fanke",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "fanke (“spark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vonke",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "funcho"
},
"expansion": "Old High German funcho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "funko",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "funko (“spark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Funke",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "German Funke (“spark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spunk"
},
"expansion": "spunk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English funke, fonke (“spark”), from Old English *funca (“spark”), from Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German funke, fanke (“spark”), Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”), Old High German funcho, funko (“spark”), German Funke (“spark”). See also spunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "funk (plural funks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 3 1 5 1 7 15 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 3 1 4 2 4 21 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Touchwood, punk, tinder."
],
"id": "en-funk-en-noun-~j4W-TlY",
"links": [
[
"Touchwood",
"touchwood"
],
[
"punk",
"punk"
],
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Touchwood, punk, tinder."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prahan",
"sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прахан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esca"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder",
"word": "sytyke"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trut",
"sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трут"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "fonck",
"4": "",
"5": "distress, agitation"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "fonck",
"4": "",
"5": "perturbation, agitation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flunk"
},
"expansion": "flunk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning \"to panic, fail due to panic\". Perhaps from or cognate with obsolete Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”), from Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”). More at flunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Mental depression."
],
"id": "en-funk-en-noun-H1Jp2SNn",
"links": [
[
"Mental",
"mental"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Mental depression."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "depresija",
"sense": "mental depression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "депресия"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mental depression",
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìyù",
"sense": "mental depression",
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental depression",
"word": "masennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "depressive Stimmung f",
"sense": "mental depression"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mental depression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedrückte Stimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mental depression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niedergeschlagenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mental depression",
"word": "deppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "depréssija",
"sense": "mental depression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "депре́ссия"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1944 (written, first published in 2015), Bob Cooney, Proud Journey\nAs I left the platform, the atmosphere was tense but there was no sign of uneasiness or funk […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly."
],
"id": "en-funk-en-noun-xPuSZjEf",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"panic",
"panic"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strah",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "panika",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паника"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"word": "恐懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"word": "恐惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"word": "paniikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"word": "pakokauhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"word": "kauhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispúg",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strax",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pánika",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ника"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style",
"text": "It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who fears or panics; a coward."
],
"id": "en-funk-en-noun-4hKVIxxe",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) One who fears or panics; a coward."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "fonck",
"4": "",
"5": "distress, agitation"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "fonck",
"4": "",
"5": "perturbation, agitation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flunk"
},
"expansion": "flunk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning \"to panic, fail due to panic\". Perhaps from or cognate with obsolete Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”), from Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”). More at flunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "funked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 3 1 5 1 7 15 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style",
"text": "It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear."
],
"id": "en-funk-en-verb-TJwP6X-P",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svivam se ot strah",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "свивам се от страх"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táobì",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "逃避"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "jänistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "zurückschrecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "erschrecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "fürchten"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "kneifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "sich drücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "be van gyulladva/tojva/rezelve"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "parázik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "húzódozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "fél"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to avoid",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbegátʹ",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to quail, to fear",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trúsitʹ",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тру́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to quail, to fear",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dréjfitʹ",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дре́йфить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To frighten; to cause to flinch."
],
"id": "en-funk-en-verb-h-3I2FHV",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To frighten; to cause to flinch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
},
"expansion": "English funk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English funk. Attested since 1977.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "funk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "funken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "funk c (singular definite funken, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "funk c (singular definite funken, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "funkenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "funks",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "funkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "funks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "funkene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "funk",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "funken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "funk"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "da:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "da:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "funkband"
},
{
"word": "funkgruppe"
},
{
"word": "funkmusik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funk"
],
"id": "en-funk-da-noun-It3CWqhU",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) funk"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "funky"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funkmusik"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "funke"
},
"expansion": "funke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See funke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "funk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "funke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of funke"
],
"id": "en-funk-da-verb-M3~HfpPE",
"links": [
[
"funke",
"funke#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
},
"expansion": "English funk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "funk m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"funk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funk (music style)"
],
"id": "en-funk-nl-noun-zZ78qpSy",
"links": [
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʏŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-funk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-funk.ogg/Nl-funk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-funk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
},
"expansion": "English funk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English funk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nn:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "nn:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funk"
],
"id": "en-funk-nn-noun-It3CWqhU",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) funk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "funk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "funke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of funke"
],
"id": "en-funk-nn-verb-M3~HfpPE",
"links": [
[
"funke",
"funke#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "funke",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "funke",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "funka",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "funka"
},
"expansion": "funk (present tense funke, past tense funka, past participle funka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "funke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Trøndersk Norwegian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of funke"
],
"id": "en-funk-nn-verb-UBhq9wc2",
"links": [
[
"funke",
"funke#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Norway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Trøndelag, Northern Norway) Alternative form of funke"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fro-nor",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "funk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "funk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"funk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "funku/funka",
"gens": "funku/funka",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pl:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "funkowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funk (genre of popular music)"
],
"id": "en-funk-pl-noun-R6zRgWxG",
"links": [
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funky"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋk"
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "funkcjonariusz"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from funkcjonariusz",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from funkcjonariusz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "funk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "funcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "funk m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"funk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the leading Polish-language daily, we are taught democracy, tolerance, and European-ness by the sons of prominent officials of the Communist Party of Poland, CPWU.",
"ref": "1996, Henryk Pająk, Rządy zbirów: 1940-1990",
"text": "W czołowym dzienniku polskojęzycznym uczą nas demokracji, tolerancji, europejskości synale wybitnych funków Komunistycznej Partii Polski, KPZU.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)"
],
"id": "en-funk-pl-noun-qErhP1kz",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, rare) official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋk"
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "funkeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baile funk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "funk m (plural funks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pt:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)"
],
"id": "en-funk-pt-noun-I5ma9f5b",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pt:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)"
],
"id": "en-funk-pt-noun-Zw2G7rcF",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"funk carioca",
"funk carioca"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, music, uncountable) funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular song or composition of funk carioca"
],
"id": "en-funk-pt-noun-uSTI3jiX",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, music) a particular song or composition of funk carioca"
],
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"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "funk",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"expansion": "English funk",
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{
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"3": "funk"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from English funk",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "funk m (uncountable)",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Musical genres",
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"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funk"
],
"id": "en-funk-es-noun-It3CWqhU",
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[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) funk"
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"masculine",
"uncountable"
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"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfank/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈfãŋk]"
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{
"rhymes": "-ank"
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],
"word": "funk"
}
{
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish verb forms",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "funkband"
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{
"word": "funkgruppe"
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{
"word": "funkmusik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
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"expansion": "English funk",
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"definite",
"singular"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "funks",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
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"14": "{{{com}}}",
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"3": "singular definite",
"4": "funken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "funk c (singular definite funken, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
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"expansion": "funk c (singular definite funken, not used in plural form)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
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{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def-3": "",
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"gen-sg-indef": "funks",
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"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "funkene",
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"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "funk",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "funken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "funk"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "funky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"funk"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) funk"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funkmusik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "funke"
},
"expansion": "funke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See funke.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "funk",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "funke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of funke"
],
"links": [
[
"funke",
"funke#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
},
"expansion": "English funk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "funk m (uncountable)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"funk"
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"funk (music style)"
],
"links": [
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʏŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-funk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-funk.ogg/Nl-funk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-funk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Musical genres",
"en:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-funk"
},
{
"word": "blue funk"
},
{
"word": "deep funk"
},
{
"word": "disco funk"
},
{
"word": "dundy funk"
},
{
"word": "dundy-funk"
},
{
"word": "electro-funk"
},
{
"word": "electrofunk"
},
{
"word": "fake the funk"
},
{
"word": "funk art"
},
{
"word": "funk hole"
},
{
"word": "funk-like"
},
{
"word": "funk-metal"
},
{
"word": "funk metal"
},
{
"word": "funk money"
},
{
"word": "funk out"
},
{
"word": "funk-rock"
},
{
"word": "funk rock"
},
{
"word": "funkster"
},
{
"word": "funky"
},
{
"word": "future funk"
},
{
"word": "G-funk"
},
{
"word": "jazz-funk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funquer"
},
"expansion": "funquer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funquier",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, reek"
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"expansion": "funquier (“to smoke, reek”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
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},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "to smoke"
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"expansion": "fungier (“to smoke”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin fūmicāre",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "fumigo",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "funkière",
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"4": "smoke"
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"expansion": "funkière (“smoke”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fumigate"
},
"expansion": "fumigate",
"name": "l"
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],
"etymology_text": "1620, from French dialectal (Norman) funquer, funquier (“to smoke, reek”), from Old Northern French fungier (“to smoke”), from Vulgar Latin fūmicāre, alteration of Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”). Related to French dialect funkière (“smoke”). More at fumigate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, “Thriller”, in Rod Temperton (lyrics), Quincy Jones (music), Thriller, performed by Michael Jackson (featuring Vincent Price), Epic Records",
"text": "The foulest stench is in the air; the funk of 40,000 years and grizzly ghouls from every tomb are closing in to seal your doom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor."
],
"links": [
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"soul music",
"soul music"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"bass guitar",
"bass guitar"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"downbeat",
"downbeat"
],
[
"syncopation",
"syncopation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, music) A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòuwèi",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭味"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"word": "haju"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dunkkis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puanteur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheirume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farún"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bravú"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xatún"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chatún"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mief"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gestank"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muff"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovónije",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злово́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vonʹ",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вонь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul or unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fǎnk",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фънк"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngkè",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "放克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húnkè",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "魂克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "瘋克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngkè",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "疯克"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "funko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "funk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "panḳi",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "ფანკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "func"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fanku",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"word": "ファンク"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fank",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фанк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "funk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "genre of popular music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffync"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Musical genres",
"en:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funquer"
},
"expansion": "funquer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funquier",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, reek"
},
"expansion": "funquier (“to smoke, reek”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fungier",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "fungier (“to smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "fūmicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin fūmicāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fumigo",
"4": "fūmigāre",
"5": "to smoke, fumigate"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funkière",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "funkière (“smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fumigate"
},
"expansion": "fumigate",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1620, from French dialectal (Norman) funquer, funquier (“to smoke, reek”), from Old Northern French fungier (“to smoke”), from Vulgar Latin fūmicāre, alteration of Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”). Related to French dialect funkière (“smoke”). More at fumigate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "funked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To emit an offensive smell; to stink."
],
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To emit an offensive smell; to stink."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1709, William King, The Furmentary",
"text": "He funks Basketia and her son to death",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, M. C. Beaton, Diana the Huntress",
"text": "Funking a cobbler – that is, blowing smoke into his stall; smoking cigars at divans and club houses; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Funk this!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fuck (the taboo swear word)"
],
"links": [
[
"Fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"swear word",
"swear word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, slang) Fuck (the taboo swear word)"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Musical genres",
"en:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "funke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English funke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fonke",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "fonke (“spark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*funca",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Old English *funca (“spark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funkô",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peng-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "funke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German funke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "fanke",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "fanke (“spark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vonke",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "funcho"
},
"expansion": "Old High German funcho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "funko",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "funko (“spark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Funke",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "German Funke (“spark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spunk"
},
"expansion": "spunk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English funke, fonke (“spark”), from Old English *funca (“spark”), from Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German funke, fanke (“spark”), Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”), Old High German funcho, funko (“spark”), German Funke (“spark”). See also spunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "funk (plural funks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Touchwood, punk, tinder."
],
"links": [
[
"Touchwood",
"touchwood"
],
[
"punk",
"punk"
],
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Touchwood, punk, tinder."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prahan",
"sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прахан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esca"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder",
"word": "sytyke"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trut",
"sense": "touchwood, punk, tinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трут"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Musical genres",
"en:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "fonck",
"4": "",
"5": "distress, agitation"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "fonck",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flunk"
},
"expansion": "flunk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning \"to panic, fail due to panic\". Perhaps from or cognate with obsolete Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”), from Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”). More at flunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Mental depression."
],
"links": [
[
"Mental",
"mental"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Mental depression."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1944 (written, first published in 2015), Bob Cooney, Proud Journey\nAs I left the platform, the atmosphere was tense but there was no sign of uneasiness or funk […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"panic",
"panic"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style",
"text": "It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who fears or panics; a coward."
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) One who fears or panics; a coward."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "depresija",
"sense": "mental depression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "депресия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mental depression",
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìyù",
"sense": "mental depression",
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental depression",
"word": "masennus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "depressive Stimmung f",
"sense": "mental depression"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mental depression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedrückte Stimmung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mental depression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niedergeschlagenheit"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mental depression",
"word": "deppa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "depréssija",
"sense": "mental depression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "депре́ссия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strah",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "panika",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паника"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"word": "恐懼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"word": "恐惧"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"word": "paniikki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"word": "pakokauhu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"word": "kauhu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bammel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiss"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispúg",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strax",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pánika",
"sense": "state of fear or panic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ника"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Musical genres",
"en:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "fonck",
"4": "",
"5": "distress, agitation"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "fonck",
"4": "",
"5": "perturbation, agitation"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flunk"
},
"expansion": "flunk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning \"to panic, fail due to panic\". Perhaps from or cognate with obsolete Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”), from Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”). More at flunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "funking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "funked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style",
"text": "It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
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"avoid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten; to cause to flinch."
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To frighten; to cause to flinch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-funk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-funk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svivam se ot strah",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "свивам се от страх"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táobì",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "逃避"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "jänistää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "zurückschrecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "erschrecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "fürchten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "kneifen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "sich drücken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "be van gyulladva/tojva/rezelve"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "parázik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "húzódozik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "fél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to avoid",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbegátʹ",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избега́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to quail, to fear",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trúsitʹ",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тру́сить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to quail, to fear",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dréjfitʹ",
"sense": "to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дре́йфить"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funk"
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
},
"expansion": "English funk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English funk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"funk"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) funk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "funk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "funke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of funke"
],
"links": [
[
"funke",
"funke#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "funke",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "funke",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "funka",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "funka"
},
"expansion": "funk (present tense funke, past tense funka, past participle funka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "funke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Trøndersk Norwegian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of funke"
],
"links": [
[
"funke",
"funke#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Norway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Trøndelag, Northern Norway) Alternative form of funke"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/aŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/aŋk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Polish/uŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uŋk/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Musical genres",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "funkowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fro-nor",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "funk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "funk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"funk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "funku/funka",
"gens": "funku/funka",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"funk (genre of popular music)"
],
"links": [
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funky"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋk"
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uŋk/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Musical genres",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "funkcjonariusz"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from funkcjonariusz",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from funkcjonariusz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "funk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "funcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "funk m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"funk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the leading Polish-language daily, we are taught democracy, tolerance, and European-ness by the sons of prominent officials of the Communist Party of Poland, CPWU.",
"ref": "1996, Henryk Pająk, Rządy zbirów: 1940-1990",
"text": "W czołowym dzienniku polskojęzycznym uczą nas demokracji, tolerancji, europejskości synale wybitnych funków Komunistycznej Partii Polski, KPZU.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, rare) official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋk"
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "funkeiro"
},
{
"word": "baile funk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English funk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "funk m (plural funks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"funk carioca",
"funk carioca"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, music, uncountable) funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a particular song or composition of funk carioca"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, music) a particular song or composition of funk carioca"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɐ̃.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English funk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "funk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English funk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "funk m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ank",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ank/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Music",
"es:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"funk"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"funk",
"funk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) funk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:funk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfank/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfãŋk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ank"
}
],
"word": "funk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.