See Muff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "muffel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch muffel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "moufle"
},
"expansion": "Old French moufle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "muffula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin muffula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older Muffel, from Dutch muffel, from Old French moufle, Medieval Latin muffula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Muffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Muff m (strong, genitive Muffes or Muffs, plural Muffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muff (piece of fur or cloth, usually with open ends, used for keeping the hands warm)"
],
"id": "en-Muff-de-noun-2Q5npv7b",
"links": [
[
"muff",
"muff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Muff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Muff.ogg/De-Muff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Muff.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Muff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "muffen"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from muffen",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from muffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Muffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Muff m (strong, genitive Muffes or Muffs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "de:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Unter den Talaren – Muff von 1000 Jahren\nUnder the academic dresses – mouldy smell of 1000 years\n(famous slogan of the 1960s student movement in Germany)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 9, Jon Mendrala, Philipp Dudek, “Schon 40 Jahre ohne Muff”, in taz:",
"text": "„Unter den Talaren – Muff von 1000 Jahren“ stand in weißer Schrift auf dem schwarzen Banner. […] Die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung schrieb tags darauf, dass es schon seltsam sei, den Muff von 1000 Jahren anzuprangern – denn so alt sei die 1919 gegründete Universität doch gar nicht.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stench, mouldy smell"
],
"id": "en-Muff-de-noun-O7WYZY-0",
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"mouldy",
"mouldy"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Northern Germany) stench, mouldy smell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gestank"
},
{
"word": "Mief"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Muff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Muff.ogg/De-Muff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Muff.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Muff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German back-formations",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Dutch",
"German terms derived from Dutch",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "muffel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch muffel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "moufle"
},
"expansion": "Old French moufle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "muffula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin muffula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older Muffel, from Dutch muffel, from Old French moufle, Medieval Latin muffula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Muffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Muff m (strong, genitive Muffes or Muffs, plural Muffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muff (piece of fur or cloth, usually with open ends, used for keeping the hands warm)"
],
"links": [
[
"muff",
"muff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Muff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Muff.ogg/De-Muff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Muff.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Muff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German back-formations",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "muffen"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from muffen",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from muffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Muffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Muff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Muff m (strong, genitive Muffes or Muffs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Northern German",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Unter den Talaren – Muff von 1000 Jahren\nUnder the academic dresses – mouldy smell of 1000 years\n(famous slogan of the 1960s student movement in Germany)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 9, Jon Mendrala, Philipp Dudek, “Schon 40 Jahre ohne Muff”, in taz:",
"text": "„Unter den Talaren – Muff von 1000 Jahren“ stand in weißer Schrift auf dem schwarzen Banner. […] Die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung schrieb tags darauf, dass es schon seltsam sei, den Muff von 1000 Jahren anzuprangern – denn so alt sei die 1919 gegründete Universität doch gar nicht.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stench, mouldy smell"
],
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"mouldy",
"mouldy"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Northern Germany) stench, mouldy smell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gestank"
},
{
"word": "Mief"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Muff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Muff.ogg/De-Muff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Muff.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Muff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Muff meaning in German (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.