"Geruch" meaning in German

See Geruch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡəˈʁʊχ/, /ɡəˈʁuːχ/ Audio: De-Geruch.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German ruch from an original *rūk, compare Dutch reuk and Vilamovian gyruch. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|ruch}} Middle High German ruch, {{cog|wym|gyruch}} Vilamovian gyruch Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Geruch m (strong, genitive Geruches or Geruchs, plural Gerüche) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Geruches [genitive], Geruchs [genitive], Gerüche [plural], strong [table-tags], Geruch [nominative, singular], Gerüche [definite, nominative, plural], Geruches [genitive, singular], Geruchs [genitive, singular], Gerüche [definite, genitive, plural], Geruch [dative, singular], Geruche [dative, singular], Gerüchen [dative, definite, plural], Geruch [accusative, singular], Gerüche [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (countable) smell, odour Tags: countable, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-Geruch-de-noun-ipWK~tV0 Disambiguation of Smell: 54 45 1 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 84 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 18 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 7 5
  2. (uncountable) sense of smell, olfaction Tags: masculine, strong, uncountable Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-Geruch-de-noun-ytLScIfZ Disambiguation of Smell: 54 45 1
  3. (countable)(figurative, dated) reputation Tags: countable, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Geruch-de-noun-N4i5BR~d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: geruchlich, geruchlos, Geruchsbelästigung, geruchsfrei, geruchsneutral, Geruchssinn, geruchsspezifisch, geruchtilgend, Körpergeruch

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Geruchsbelästigung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchsfrei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchsneutral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Geruchssinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchsspezifisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchtilgend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Körpergeruch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "gyruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian gyruch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruch from an original *rūk, compare Dutch reuk and Vilamovian gyruch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Geruch m (strong, genitive Geruches or Geruchs, plural Gerüche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ge‧ruch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 45 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "de:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since then, US researchers have been investigating how to deduce the smell from the molecular structure.",
          "ref": "2017 March 24, Uta Neubauer, Neue Zürcher Zeitung:",
          "text": "Seitdem treibt die US-Forscher die Frage um, wie man aus der Molekülstruktur auf den Geruch schliessen kann.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smell, odour"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geruch-de-noun-ipWK~tV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) smell, odour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 45 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "de:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense of smell, olfaction"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geruch-de-noun-ytLScIfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "olfaction",
          "olfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sense of smell, olfaction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beneath the Wheel",
          "ref": "1906, Hermann Hesse, Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel], Berlin: S. Fischer:",
          "text": "Man zählte zwar beide zu den Gescheiten und Begabtesten, aber Heilner genoß den halb spöttisch gemeinten Ruf eines Genies, während der andere im Geruch des Musterknaben stand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geruch-de-noun-N4i5BR~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)(figurative, dated) reputation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈʁʊχ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈʁuːχ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geruch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Geruch.ogg/De-Geruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Geruch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Geruch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "geruchlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruchlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geruchsbelästigung"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruchsfrei"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruchsneutral"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geruchssinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruchsspezifisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruchtilgend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Körpergeruch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "gyruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian gyruch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruch from an original *rūk, compare Dutch reuk and Vilamovian gyruch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Geruch m (strong, genitive Geruches or Geruchs, plural Gerüche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ge‧ruch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since then, US researchers have been investigating how to deduce the smell from the molecular structure.",
          "ref": "2017 March 24, Uta Neubauer, Neue Zürcher Zeitung:",
          "text": "Seitdem treibt die US-Forscher die Frage um, wie man aus der Molekülstruktur auf den Geruch schliessen kann.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smell, odour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) smell, odour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense of smell, olfaction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olfaction",
          "olfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sense of smell, olfaction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "German dated terms",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beneath the Wheel",
          "ref": "1906, Hermann Hesse, Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel], Berlin: S. Fischer:",
          "text": "Man zählte zwar beide zu den Gescheiten und Begabtesten, aber Heilner genoß den halb spöttisch gemeinten Ruf eines Genies, während der andere im Geruch des Musterknaben stand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)(figurative, dated) reputation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈʁʊχ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈʁuːχ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geruch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Geruch.ogg/De-Geruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Geruch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Geruch"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.