"Geruch" meaning in German

See Geruch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡəˈʁʊχ/, /ɡəˈʁuːχ/ Audio: De-Geruch.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German ruch from an original *rūk, compare Dutch reuk and Vilamovian gyruch. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|ruch}} Middle High German ruch, {{cog|wym|gyruch}} Vilamovian gyruch Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Geruch m (strong, genitive Geruches or Geruchs, plural Gerüche) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Geruches [genitive], Geruchs [genitive], Gerüche [plural], strong [table-tags], Geruch [nominative, singular], Gerüche [definite, nominative, plural], Geruches [genitive, singular], Geruchs [genitive, singular], Gerüche [definite, genitive, plural], Geruch [dative, singular], Geruche [dative, singular], Gerüchen [dative, definite, plural], Geruch [accusative, singular], Gerüche [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (countable) smell, odour Tags: countable, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-Geruch-de-noun-ipWK~tV0 Disambiguation of Smell: 54 45 1 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 40 32 28
  2. (uncountable) sense of smell, olfaction Tags: masculine, strong, uncountable Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-Geruch-de-noun-ytLScIfZ Disambiguation of Smell: 54 45 1 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 40 32 28
  3. (countable)(figurative, dated) reputation Tags: countable, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Geruch-de-noun-N4i5BR~d Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 40 32 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: geruchlich, geruchlos, Geruchsbelästigung, geruchsfrei, geruchsneutral, Geruchssinn, geruchsspezifisch, geruchtilgend, Körpergeruch

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Geruch meaning in German (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Geruchsbelästigung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchsfrei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchsneutral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Geruchssinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchsspezifisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geruchtilgend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Körpergeruch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "gyruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian gyruch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruch from an original *rūk, compare Dutch reuk and Vilamovian gyruch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Geruch m (strong, genitive Geruches or Geruchs, plural Gerüche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ge‧ruch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 45 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "de:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since then, US researchers have been investigating how to deduce the smell from the molecular structure.",
          "ref": "2017 March 24, Uta Neubauer, Neue Zürcher Zeitung",
          "text": "Seitdem treibt die US-Forscher die Frage um, wie man aus der Molekülstruktur auf den Geruch schliessen kann.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smell, odour"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geruch-de-noun-ipWK~tV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) smell, odour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 45 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "de:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense of smell, olfaction"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geruch-de-noun-ytLScIfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "olfaction",
          "olfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sense of smell, olfaction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geruch-de-noun-N4i5BR~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)(figurative, dated) reputation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈʁʊχ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈʁuːχ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geruch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Geruch.ogg/De-Geruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Geruch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Geruch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "geruchlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruchlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geruchsbelästigung"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruchsfrei"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruchsneutral"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geruchssinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruchsspezifisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruchtilgend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Körpergeruch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "gyruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian gyruch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruch from an original *rūk, compare Dutch reuk and Vilamovian gyruch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gerüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Geruch m (strong, genitive Geruches or Geruchs, plural Gerüche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ge‧ruch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since then, US researchers have been investigating how to deduce the smell from the molecular structure.",
          "ref": "2017 March 24, Uta Neubauer, Neue Zürcher Zeitung",
          "text": "Seitdem treibt die US-Forscher die Frage um, wie man aus der Molekülstruktur auf den Geruch schliessen kann.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smell, odour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) smell, odour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense of smell, olfaction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olfaction",
          "olfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sense of smell, olfaction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "German dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)(figurative, dated) reputation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈʁʊχ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈʁuːχ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geruch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Geruch.ogg/De-Geruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Geruch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Geruch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.