See страх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for страх meaning in Bulgarian (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "strašá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "страша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to frighten, to endanger",
"roman": "strašávam",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страша́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be scared, afraid",
"roman": "strahúvam se",
"word": "страху́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Stráhil",
"word": "Стра́хил"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Strášil",
"word": "Стра́шил"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "personal names",
"roman": "Strašimír",
"word": "Страшими́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scarecrow, boogaboo",
"roman": "strášilište",
"word": "стра́шилище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "frightening",
"roman": "strahóvit",
"word": "страхо́вит"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "awesome, horrific",
"roman": "strahóten",
"sense": "страхота́ (strahotá, “horror”) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"word": "страхо́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "strahlívec",
"sense": "страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страхли́вец"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "coward, chickenheart",
"roman": "strahlívka",
"sense": "страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страхли́вка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́шен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страх",
"roman": "strah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́",
"roman": "strahové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страхъ́т",
"roman": "strahǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́те",
"roman": "strahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "страха́",
"roman": "strahá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́те",
"roman": "strahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ха",
"roman": "stráha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страх",
"2": "m",
"adj1": "стра́шен",
"adj2": "стра́хов"
},
"expansion": "страх • (strah) m (relational adjective стра́шен or стра́хов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страх<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to scare",
"roman": "strjáskam",
"word": "стря́скам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "bg:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "bg:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ме́чка страх, мен не страх!\nMéčka strah, men ne strah!\nIt is frightening, but I am not scared!\n(literally, “The bear (is) scared, [but] (there is) no fear in me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright, scare"
],
"id": "en-страх-bg-noun-DDVk~Xv6",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "упла́ха"
},
{
"word": "боя́зън"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "bg:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "bg:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phobia"
],
"id": "en-страх-bg-noun-VbBfxqYy",
"links": [
[
"phobia",
"phobia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фо́бия"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strax]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-страх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "страх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Emotions",
"bg:Fear",
"uk:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "strašá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "страша́"
},
{
"english": "to frighten, to endanger",
"roman": "strašávam",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страша́вам"
},
{
"english": "to be scared, afraid",
"roman": "strahúvam se",
"word": "страху́вам се"
},
{
"roman": "Stráhil",
"word": "Стра́хил"
},
{
"roman": "Strášil",
"word": "Стра́шил"
},
{
"english": "personal names",
"roman": "Strašimír",
"word": "Страшими́р"
},
{
"english": "scarecrow, boogaboo",
"roman": "strášilište",
"word": "стра́шилище"
},
{
"english": "awesome, horrific",
"roman": "strahóten",
"sense": "страхота́ (strahotá, “horror”) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"word": "страхо́тен"
},
{
"english": "frightening",
"roman": "strahóvit",
"word": "страхо́вит"
},
{
"roman": "strahlívec",
"sense": "страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страхли́вец"
},
{
"english": "coward, chickenheart",
"roman": "strahlívka",
"sense": "страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страхли́вка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́шен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страх",
"roman": "strah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́",
"roman": "strahové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страхъ́т",
"roman": "strahǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́те",
"roman": "strahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "страха́",
"roman": "strahá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́те",
"roman": "strahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ха",
"roman": "stráha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страх",
"2": "m",
"adj1": "стра́шен",
"adj2": "стра́хов"
},
"expansion": "страх • (strah) m (relational adjective стра́шен or стра́хов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страх<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to scare",
"roman": "strjáskam",
"word": "стря́скам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ме́чка страх, мен не страх!\nMéčka strah, men ne strah!\nIt is frightening, but I am not scared!\n(literally, “The bear (is) scared, [but] (there is) no fear in me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright, scare"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "упла́ха"
},
{
"word": "боя́зън"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phobia"
],
"links": [
[
"phobia",
"phobia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фо́бия"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strax]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-страх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "страх"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.