See страх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "strašá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "страша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to frighten, to endanger",
"roman": "strašávam",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страша́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be scared, afraid",
"roman": "strahúvam se",
"word": "страху́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Stráhil",
"word": "Стра́хил"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Strášil",
"word": "Стра́шил"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "personal names",
"roman": "Strašimír",
"word": "Страшими́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scarecrow, boogaboo",
"roman": "strášilište",
"word": "стра́шилище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "frightening",
"roman": "strahóvit",
"word": "страхо́вит"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "awesome, horrific",
"roman": "strahóten",
"sense": "страхота́ (strahotá, “horror”) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"word": "страхо́тен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́шен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страх",
"roman": "strah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́",
"roman": "strahové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страхъ́т",
"roman": "strahǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́те",
"roman": "strahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "страха́",
"roman": "strahá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́те",
"roman": "strahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ха",
"roman": "stráha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страх",
"2": "m",
"adj1": "стра́шен",
"adj2": "стра́хов"
},
"expansion": "страх • (strah) m (relational adjective стра́шен or стра́хов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страх<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to scare",
"roman": "strjáskam",
"word": "стря́скам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 5 4 4 11 12 12 5 4 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 5 4 4 11 12 12 5 4 4 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "bg:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "bg:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"roman": "strahlívec",
"sense": "страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страхли́вец"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"english": "coward, chickenheart",
"roman": "strahlívka",
"sense": "страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страхли́вка"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is frightening, but I am not scared!",
"literal_meaning": "The bear (is) scared, [but] (there is) no fear in me",
"roman": "Méčka strah, men ne strah!",
"text": "Ме́чка страх, мен не страх!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright, scare"
],
"id": "en-страх-bg-noun-DDVk~Xv6",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "упла́ха"
},
{
"word": "боя́зън"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phobia"
],
"id": "en-страх-bg-noun-VbBfxqYy",
"links": [
[
"phobia",
"phobia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фо́бия"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strax]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-страх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:страх"
],
"word": "страх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Emotions",
"bg:Fear",
"uk:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "strašá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "страша́"
},
{
"english": "to frighten, to endanger",
"roman": "strašávam",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страша́вам"
},
{
"english": "to be scared, afraid",
"roman": "strahúvam se",
"word": "страху́вам се"
},
{
"roman": "Stráhil",
"word": "Стра́хил"
},
{
"roman": "Strášil",
"word": "Стра́шил"
},
{
"english": "personal names",
"roman": "Strašimír",
"word": "Страшими́р"
},
{
"english": "scarecrow, boogaboo",
"roman": "strášilište",
"word": "стра́шилище"
},
{
"english": "awesome, horrific",
"roman": "strahóten",
"sense": "страхота́ (strahotá, “horror”) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"word": "страхо́тен"
},
{
"english": "frightening",
"roman": "strahóvit",
"word": "страхо́вит"
},
{
"roman": "strahlívec",
"sense": "страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страхли́вец"
},
{
"english": "coward, chickenheart",
"roman": "strahlívka",
"sense": "страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страхли́вка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́шен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страх",
"roman": "strah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́",
"roman": "strahové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страхъ́т",
"roman": "strahǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́те",
"roman": "strahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "страха́",
"roman": "strahá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страхове́те",
"roman": "strahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ха",
"roman": "stráha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страх",
"2": "m",
"adj1": "стра́шен",
"adj2": "стра́хов"
},
"expansion": "страх • (strah) m (relational adjective стра́шен or стра́хов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страх<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to scare",
"roman": "strjáskam",
"word": "стря́скам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is frightening, but I am not scared!",
"literal_meaning": "The bear (is) scared, [but] (there is) no fear in me",
"roman": "Méčka strah, men ne strah!",
"text": "Ме́чка страх, мен не страх!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright, scare"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "упла́ха"
},
{
"word": "боя́зън"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phobia"
],
"links": [
[
"phobia",
"phobia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фо́бия"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strax]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-страх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:страх"
],
"word": "страх"
}
Download raw JSONL data for страх meaning in Bulgarian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.