"hmm" meaning in All languages combined

See hmm on Wiktionary

Interjection [English]

IPA: /hm̩/ [UK, US], [m̥m̩˦˨] [UK, US] Audio: en-us-hmm.ogg
Etymology: See hum. Head templates: {{en-interj}} hmm
  1. Indicates thinking or pondering. Translations (indicating thinking or pondering): гм (hm) (Belarusian), хм (xm) (Belarusian), hum (Catalan), (m⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), (hēng) (Chinese Mandarin), (ēn) (Chinese Mandarin), (hm) (Chinese Mandarin), hm (Czech), hm (Dutch), hm (Esperanto), hmm (Finnish), hum (French), ჰმ (hm) (Georgian), hm (German), tja (German), χμ (chm) (Greek), mmh (Italian), uhm (Italian), hmm (Italian), うーん (ūn) (Japanese), んー (nn) (Japanese), ふむ (fumu) (Japanese), ふむふむ (fumufumu) (Japanese), [hangeul] (Korean), 으음 (eueum) (Korean), hm (Malay), hmm (Norwegian), hmm (Polish), hmm (Portuguese), mmm (Portuguese), хм (xm) (Russian), гм (hm) (Russian), hmm (Spanish), hmm (Swedish), хм (xm) (Ukrainian), гм (hm) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-hmm-en-intj-znoPGIT2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English filled pauses, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 17 27 Disambiguation of English filled pauses: 61 15 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 55 19 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 60 15 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 57 17 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 57 21 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 54 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 55 22 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 59 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 55 22 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 59 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 54 24 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 61 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 61 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 56 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 50 23 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 51 26 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 61 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 60 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of 'indicating thinking or pondering': 95 5
  2. A demand for an answer to a question.
    Sense id: en-hmm-en-intj-576mEGZ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hnn, hm, hum, hmmm, h'm

Verb [English]

IPA: /hm̩/ [UK, US], [m̥m̩˦˨] [UK, US] Audio: en-us-hmm.ogg Forms: hmms [present, singular, third-person], hmming [participle, present], hmmed [participle, past], hmmed [past]
Etymology: See hum. Head templates: {{en-verb}} hmm (third-person singular simple present hmms, present participle hmming, simple past and past participle hmmed)
  1. (intransitive) To make a thoughtful humming noise. Tags: intransitive Related terms: hrmph, humph, hmph, mm-hmm
    Sense id: en-hmm-en-verb-yA3JT1Gd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hm, hum, hmmm, h'm

Interjection [Finnish]

IPA: [m̥m̩˦˨]
Etymology: Commonly found in many languages. Probably imitative. Head templates: {{head|fi|intj}} hmm
  1. hmm
    Sense id: en-hmm-fi-intj-CgNNycDQ Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Interjection [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav
  1. expressing skepticism
    Sense id: en-hmm-fr-intj-SX1~qT-~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Interjection [Hungarian]

Head templates: {{head|hu|interjection}} hmm
  1. Indicating thinking, pondering, surprise or annoyance.
    Sense id: en-hmm-hu-intj-qZrT-uhD Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Interjection [Polish]

IPA: [xm̥m]
Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onom|pl}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} hmm
  1. hmm (indicating thinking or pondering) Synonyms: hm

Interjection [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|intj}} hmm
  1. Alternative form of hm Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hm
    Sense id: en-hmm-pt-intj-n3axzYWk Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "See hum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hmm",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English filled pauses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hmm... that's an interesting idea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hmm... I just can't decide between the two.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hmm... creation or evolution? That’s the big question.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "May 12 1991, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, season 2, episode 5:",
          "text": "Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check, sir. The air of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness the regrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776.\nB. Wooster: Hmm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves?\nJeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you, sir.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates thinking or pondering."
      ],
      "id": "en-hmm-en-intj-znoPGIT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking#English"
        ],
        [
          "pondering",
          "pondering#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hm",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "гм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xm",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "хм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "m⁴",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "唔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēng",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "哼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ēn",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "嗯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hm",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "噷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hmm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "hm",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "ჰმ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "tja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chm",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "χμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "mmh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "uhm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hmm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ūn",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "うーん"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nn",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "んー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fumu",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "ふむ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fumufumu",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "ふむふむ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "tags": [
            "hangeul"
          ],
          "word": "음"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eueum",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "으음"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hmm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hmm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hmm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "mmm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xm",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "хм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "hm",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "гм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hmm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "hmm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xm",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "хм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hm",
          "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
          "word": "гм"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Just where were you until 2 a.m.? Hmm?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A demand for an answer to a question."
      ],
      "id": "en-hmm-en-intj-576mEGZ1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hm̩/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m̥m̩˦˨]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hmm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg/En-us-hmm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hnn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hmmm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "h'm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "See hum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hmms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hmming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hmmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hmmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hmm (third-person singular simple present hmms, present participle hmming, simple past and past participle hmmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a thoughtful humming noise."
      ],
      "id": "en-hmm-en-verb-yA3JT1Gd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a thoughtful humming noise."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hrmph"
        },
        {
          "word": "humph"
        },
        {
          "word": "hmph"
        },
        {
          "word": "mm-hmm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hm̩/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m̥m̩˦˨]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hmm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg/En-us-hmm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hmmm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "h'm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Commonly found in many languages. Probably imitative.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "intj"
      },
      "expansion": "hmm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hmm"
      ],
      "id": "en-hmm-fi-intj-CgNNycDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hmm",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[m̥m̩˦˨]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Paul will come on Tuesday. - Hmm.. I'm not so sure.",
          "text": "Paul viendra mardi. - Hmm.. j’en suis pas si sûr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expressing skepticism"
      ],
      "id": "en-hmm-fr-intj-SX1~qT-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "skepticism",
          "skepticism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hmm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicating thinking, pondering, surprise or annoyance."
      ],
      "id": "en-hmm-hu-intj-qZrT-uhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ],
        [
          "pondering",
          "pondering"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hmm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hmm (indicating thinking or pondering)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hmm-pl-intj-WgimTnzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hmm",
          "hmm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xm̥m]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "intj"
      },
      "expansion": "hmm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hm"
      ],
      "id": "en-hmm-pt-intj-n3axzYWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hm",
          "hm#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English filled pauses",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "English words without vowels",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See hum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hmm",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hmm... that's an interesting idea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hmm... I just can't decide between the two.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hmm... creation or evolution? That’s the big question.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "May 12 1991, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, season 2, episode 5:",
          "text": "Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check, sir. The air of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness the regrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776.\nB. Wooster: Hmm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves?\nJeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you, sir.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates thinking or pondering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking#English"
        ],
        [
          "pondering",
          "pondering#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Just where were you until 2 a.m.? Hmm?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A demand for an answer to a question."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hm̩/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m̥m̩˦˨]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hmm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg/En-us-hmm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hnn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hm"
    },
    {
      "word": "hum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hmmm"
    },
    {
      "word": "h'm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hm",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "гм"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xm",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "хм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hum"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "m⁴",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "唔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēng",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "哼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ēn",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "嗯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hm",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "噷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hm"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hmm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "hm",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "ჰმ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "tja"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chm",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "χμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "mmh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "uhm"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hmm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ūn",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "うーん"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nn",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "んー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fumu",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "ふむ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fumufumu",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "ふむふむ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ],
      "word": "음"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eueum",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "으음"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hm"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hmm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hmm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hmm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "mmm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xm",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "хм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "hm",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "гм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hmm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "hmm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xm",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "хм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hm",
      "sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
      "word": "гм"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English filled pauses",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "English words without vowels",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See hum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hmms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hmming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hmmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hmmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hmm (third-person singular simple present hmms, present participle hmming, simple past and past participle hmmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrmph"
    },
    {
      "word": "humph"
    },
    {
      "word": "hmph"
    },
    {
      "word": "mm-hmm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a thoughtful humming noise."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a thoughtful humming noise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hm̩/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m̥m̩˦˨]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hmm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg/En-us-hmm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hm"
    },
    {
      "word": "hum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hmmm"
    },
    {
      "word": "h'm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Commonly found in many languages. Probably imitative.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "intj"
      },
      "expansion": "hmm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish interjections",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hmm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hmm",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[m̥m̩˦˨]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French interjections",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Paul will come on Tuesday. - Hmm.. I'm not so sure.",
          "text": "Paul viendra mardi. - Hmm.. j’en suis pas si sûr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expressing skepticism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skepticism",
          "skepticism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hmm.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hmm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian interjections",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicating thinking, pondering, surprise or annoyance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ],
        [
          "pondering",
          "pondering"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hmm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish interjections",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish onomatopoeias",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hmm (indicating thinking or pondering)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hmm",
          "hmm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xm̥m]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "intj"
      },
      "expansion": "hmm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese interjections",
        "Portuguese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hm",
          "hm#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hmm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hmm meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.