See hmm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See hum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hmmm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "h'm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hmm",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 24",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "57 17 26",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 21 22",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "55 20 25",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hmm... that's an interesting idea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hmm... I just can't decide between the two.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hmm... creation or evolution? That’s the big question.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "May 12 1991, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, season 2, episode 5:",
"text": "Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check, sir. The air of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness the regrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776.\nB. Wooster: Hmm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves?\nJeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you, sir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates thinking or pondering."
],
"id": "en-hmm-en-intj-znoPGIT2",
"links": [
[
"thinking",
"thinking#English"
],
[
"pondering",
"pondering#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "гм"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "хм"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "m⁴",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "唔"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēng",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "哼"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ēn",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "嗯"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "噷"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "ჰმ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "tja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "χμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "mmh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ūn",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "うーん"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nn",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "んー"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumu",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "ふむ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumufumu",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "ふむふむ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
],
"word": "음"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eueum",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "으음"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "mmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "хм"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "hm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "гм"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "хм"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "гм"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Just where were you until 2 a.m.? Hmm?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A demand for an answer to a question."
],
"id": "en-hmm-en-intj-576mEGZ1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hm̩/",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[m̥m̩˦˨]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hmm.ogg",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnn"
}
],
"word": "hmm"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See hum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hmms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hmming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hmmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hmmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a thoughtful humming noise."
],
"id": "en-hmm-en-verb-yA3JT1Gd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a thoughtful humming noise."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hrmph"
},
{
"word": "humph"
},
{
"word": "hmph"
},
{
"word": "mm-hmm"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/hm̩/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[m̥m̩˦˨]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hmm.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hmm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"English words without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_text": "See hum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hmmm",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "h'm",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hmm... that's an interesting idea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hmm... I just can't decide between the two.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hmm... creation or evolution? That’s the big question.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "May 12 1991, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, season 2, episode 5:",
"text": "Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check, sir. The air of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness the regrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776.\nB. Wooster: Hmm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves?\nJeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you, sir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates thinking or pondering."
],
"links": [
[
"thinking",
"thinking#English"
],
[
"pondering",
"pondering#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Just where were you until 2 a.m.? Hmm?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A demand for an answer to a question."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hm̩/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[m̥m̩˦˨]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hmm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg/En-us-hmm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hnn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "гм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "хм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "m⁴",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "唔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēng",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "哼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ēn",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "嗯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "噷"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "ჰმ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "tja"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "χμ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "mmh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ūn",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "うーん"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nn",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "んー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumu",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "ふむ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumufumu",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "ふむふむ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
],
"word": "음"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eueum",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "으음"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "mmm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "хм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "hm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "гм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "хм"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hm",
"sense": "indicating thinking or pondering",
"word": "гм"
}
],
"word": "hmm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"English words without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_text": "See hum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hmms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hmming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hmmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hmmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hmmm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "h'm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hmm (third-person singular simple present hmms, present participle hmming, simple past and past participle hmmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrmph"
},
{
"word": "humph"
},
{
"word": "hmph"
},
{
"word": "mm-hmm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a thoughtful humming noise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a thoughtful humming noise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hm̩/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[m̥m̩˦˨]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hmm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg/En-us-hmm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-hmm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hmm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hmm meaning in English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.