"tja" meaning in German

See tja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /tja/, /tjaː/ Audio: De-tja.ogg
Rhymes: -aː Etymology: Probably from an onomatopoeia for clicking one’s tongue, which is used with the same meaning. Perhaps also a variant of ja (“yes”). Similar expressions are found in nearby Germanic languages and in Finnish, suggesting an areal feature. Etymology templates: {{glossary|onomatopoeia}} onomatopoeia, {{onomatopoeic|de|title=onomatopoeia}} onomatopoeia Head templates: {{head|de|interjection}} tja
  1. well, hmm
    Sense id: en-tja-de-intj-ONeSsDq5
  2. Used to express acceptance of a negative outcome; oh well, welp
    Sense id: en-tja-de-intj-QWLixlbx Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with tab characters, German entries with incorrect language header, German onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 18 2 2 2 9 2 1 12 1 16 16 2 18 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with tab characters: 19 2 2 2 8 2 1 11 1 16 16 2 17 0 1 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 3 90 7 Disambiguation of German onomatopoeias: 0 96 4
  3. Used as an unsympathetic response to a negative outcome for someone else, implying it was predictable or is otherwise simply to be accepted
    Sense id: en-tja-de-intj-zGesIv9t
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "title": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from an onomatopoeia for clicking one’s tongue, which is used with the same meaning. Perhaps also a variant of ja (“yes”). Similar expressions are found in nearby Germanic languages and in Finnish, suggesting an areal feature.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "tja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you suggest? — Well, I suggest that we go to the movies.",
          "text": "Was schlägst du vor? — Tja, ich schlage vor, dass wir ins Kino gehen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well, hmm"
      ],
      "id": "en-tja-de-intj-ONeSsDq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "hmm",
          "hmm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 2 2 9 2 1 12 1 16 16 2 18 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 2 2 8 2 1 11 1 16 16 2 17 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh well! That didn’t work out as planned...",
          "text": "Tja! Das war wohl nichts...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express acceptance of a negative outcome; oh well, welp"
      ],
      "id": "en-tja-de-intj-QWLixlbx",
      "links": [
        [
          "oh well",
          "oh well"
        ],
        [
          "welp",
          "welp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tough luck, if he wants me to take care of it, he should have reached out to me in good time.",
          "text": "Tja, wenn er will, dass ich mich darum kümmere, dann hätte er sich rechtzeitig bei mir melden müssen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bad luck for her, then, she's just going to need to deal with that.",
          "text": "Tja, dann hat sie eben Pech gehabt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an unsympathetic response to a negative outcome for someone else, implying it was predictable or is otherwise simply to be accepted"
      ],
      "id": "en-tja-de-intj-zGesIv9t"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tjaː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-tja.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-tja.ogg/De-tja.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-tja.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German onomatopoeias",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters",
    "Rhymes:German/aː",
    "Rhymes:German/aː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "title": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from an onomatopoeia for clicking one’s tongue, which is used with the same meaning. Perhaps also a variant of ja (“yes”). Similar expressions are found in nearby Germanic languages and in Finnish, suggesting an areal feature.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "tja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you suggest? — Well, I suggest that we go to the movies.",
          "text": "Was schlägst du vor? — Tja, ich schlage vor, dass wir ins Kino gehen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well, hmm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "hmm",
          "hmm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh well! That didn’t work out as planned...",
          "text": "Tja! Das war wohl nichts...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express acceptance of a negative outcome; oh well, welp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oh well",
          "oh well"
        ],
        [
          "welp",
          "welp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tough luck, if he wants me to take care of it, he should have reached out to me in good time.",
          "text": "Tja, wenn er will, dass ich mich darum kümmere, dann hätte er sich rechtzeitig bei mir melden müssen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bad luck for her, then, she's just going to need to deal with that.",
          "text": "Tja, dann hat sie eben Pech gehabt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an unsympathetic response to a negative outcome for someone else, implying it was predictable or is otherwise simply to be accepted"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tjaː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-tja.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-tja.ogg/De-tja.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-tja.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tja meaning in German (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.