See carnaval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карнава́л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карнава́л (karnavál)\n→ Kazakh: карнавал (karnaval)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карнава́л (karnavál)\n→ Kazakh: карнавал (karnaval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karnaval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karnaval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karnaval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnelevale"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnelevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Italian carnevale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from caro (“flesh”) + levo (“to lighten, to raise”), or directly from Medieval Latin.\nThe alternative carne vale (“to flesh/meat, farewell”) is believed to be a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "carnaval m (plural carnavals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnavalesque"
},
{
"word": "carnavaleux"
},
{
"word": "carnavalier"
},
{
"word": "carnavaliser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the carnival, last festive occasion before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday, marked by a masked parade and/or ball"
],
"id": "en-carnaval-fr-noun-rPoJfc9j",
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
],
[
"Shrove Tuesday",
"Shrove Tuesday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.na.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "carnavals"
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnavalesque"
},
{
"word": "carnavaleux"
},
{
"word": "carnavalier"
},
{
"word": "carnavaliser"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карнава́л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карнава́л (karnavál)\n→ Kazakh: карнавал (karnaval)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карнава́л (karnavál)\n→ Kazakh: карнавал (karnaval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karnaval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karnaval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karnaval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnelevale"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnelevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Italian carnevale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from caro (“flesh”) + levo (“to lighten, to raise”), or directly from Medieval Latin.\nThe alternative carne vale (“to flesh/meat, farewell”) is believed to be a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "carnaval m (plural carnavals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the carnival, last festive occasion before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday, marked by a masked parade and/or ball"
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
],
[
"Shrove Tuesday",
"Shrove Tuesday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.na.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "carnavals"
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carnaval meaning in French (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.