See carnaval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carnavalesk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carnavalskostuum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carnavalslied" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carnavalsmasker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carnavalsnaam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carnavalsoptocht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carnavalsstoet" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "karnaval", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: karnaval", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: karnaval" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "carnaval" }, "expansion": "French carnaval", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "it", "3": "carnivale" }, "expansion": "Italian carnivale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ML.", "3": "carnelevale" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carnelevale", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carnaval, either from Italian carnivale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from carnem (“flesh”) + levāre (“lighten, raise”). The alternative carnem vale (“flesh farewell”) is a folk etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "carnavals", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "carnavalletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "carnaval n (plural carnavals, diminutive carnavalletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "car‧na‧val" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alaaf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hossen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the carnival, last festive occasion(s) before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday" ], "id": "en-carnaval-nl-noun-zMhfMdjt", "links": [ [ "carnival", "carnival" ], [ "Lent", "Lent" ], [ "Shrove Tuesday", "Shrove Tuesday" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a festival celebrated with costuming, parades and other festivities, with a general emphasis on parody, jest and local tradition and dialect" ], "id": "en-carnaval-nl-noun-pCTTxMrr", "links": [ [ "parody", "parody" ], [ "jest", "jest" ] ], "qualifier": "within the southern Netherlands and Belgium", "raw_glosses": [ "(within the southern Netherlands and Belgium, specifically) a festival celebrated with costuming, parades and other festivities, with a general emphasis on parody, jest and local tradition and dialect" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "29 71", "sense": "in some areas", "word": "vastenavond" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "specifically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrnaːvɑl/" }, { "ipa": "/kɑrnaːˈvɑl/" }, { "ipa": "/-nə-/" }, { "audio": "nl-carnaval.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-carnaval.ogg/Nl-carnaval.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-carnaval.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:carnaval" ], "word": "carnaval" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms derived from Italian", "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "carnavalesk" }, { "word": "carnavalskostuum" }, { "word": "carnavalslied" }, { "word": "carnavalsmasker" }, { "word": "carnavalsnaam" }, { "word": "carnavalsoptocht" }, { "word": "carnavalsstoet" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "karnaval", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: karnaval", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: karnaval" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "carnaval" }, "expansion": "French carnaval", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "it", "3": "carnivale" }, "expansion": "Italian carnivale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ML.", "3": "carnelevale" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carnelevale", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carnaval, either from Italian carnivale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from carnem (“flesh”) + levāre (“lighten, raise”). The alternative carnem vale (“flesh farewell”) is a folk etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "carnavals", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "carnavalletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "carnaval n (plural carnavals, diminutive carnavalletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "car‧na‧val" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alaaf" }, { "word": "hossen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the carnival, last festive occasion(s) before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday" ], "links": [ [ "carnival", "carnival" ], [ "Lent", "Lent" ], [ "Shrove Tuesday", "Shrove Tuesday" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a festival celebrated with costuming, parades and other festivities, with a general emphasis on parody, jest and local tradition and dialect" ], "links": [ [ "parody", "parody" ], [ "jest", "jest" ] ], "qualifier": "within the southern Netherlands and Belgium", "raw_glosses": [ "(within the southern Netherlands and Belgium, specifically) a festival celebrated with costuming, parades and other festivities, with a general emphasis on parody, jest and local tradition and dialect" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "specifically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrnaːvɑl/" }, { "ipa": "/kɑrnaːˈvɑl/" }, { "ipa": "/-nə-/" }, { "audio": "nl-carnaval.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-carnaval.ogg/Nl-carnaval.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-carnaval.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "in some areas", "word": "vastenavond" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:carnaval" ], "word": "carnaval" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.