See um in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indo-Portuguese: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: un"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
"4": "ūnum",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnum (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "oinos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "uma",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine uma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "uma"
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine uma)",
"name": "pt-cardinal"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One cup of coffee",
"text": "Uma xícara de café",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-num-pt:numeral",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adunar"
},
{
"word": "anular"
},
{
"word": "aunar"
},
{
"word": "coadunar"
},
{
"word": "não"
},
{
"word": "nulo"
},
{
"word": "unânime"
},
{
"word": "unanimidade"
},
{
"word": "uni-"
},
{
"word": "união"
},
{
"word": "único"
},
{
"word": "unidade"
},
{
"word": "unir"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pt:numeral"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "PT-BR-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
"4": "ūnum",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnum (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "oinos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "uma",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "uns",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "umas",
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "um (feminine uma, masculine plural uns, feminine plural umas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um (feminine uma, masculine plural uns, feminine plural umas)",
"name": "pt-article"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 23 0 1 2 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A few cars, a few houses.",
"text": "Uns carros, umas casas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, an",
"some; a few (a small number of)"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"a few",
"a few"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) a, an",
"(in the plural) some; a few (a small number of)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:article",
"pt:plural article"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alguns"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a, an",
"a bit of"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article1",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) a, an",
"(with uncountable nouns) a bit of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with uncountable nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:article",
"pt:a bit of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "um pouco de"
}
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 36 0 4 2 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 23 0 1 2 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 41 0 3 4 11 20",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We had quite a rain last night.",
"text": "Ontem de noite caiu uma chuva.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We are having the barbecue.",
"text": "Estamos comendo um churrasco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, an",
"indicates that what follows is exceptional; quite a; quite the"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article1",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
]
],
"qualifier": "pronounced slowly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) a, an",
"(usually in the feminine, pronounced slowly, emphatically and with a high intonation) indicates that what follows is exceptional; quite a; quite the"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a high intonation"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:article",
"pt:quite a"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aquele"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A car, a house.",
"text": "Um carro, uma casa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a message for you.",
"ref": "2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "Tenho um recado para você.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[…] the teacher said with a little smile […]",
"ref": "2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 361:",
"text": "[…] disse o professor com um sorrisinho […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, an"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article1",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) a, an"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:article"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "PT-BR-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
"4": "ūnum",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnum (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "oinos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "um m (plural uns)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The one looks like the seven with no tie at its neck.",
"text": "O um parece o sete sem gravata no pescoço.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the figure or digit \"1\": one"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-noun-pt:the_digit_1",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:the digit 1"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "PT-BR-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
"4": "ūnum",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnum (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "oinos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 20 0 7 8 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 23 0 1 2 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One came to me and said: \"Hello!\"",
"text": "Chegou-me um e disse: \"Olá!\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person; one; someone"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-pron-pt:someone",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:someone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 23 0 1 2 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought some and got disappointed.",
"text": "Comprei uns e me decepcionei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element(s) of a previously mentioned class: one; some (in the plural)"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-pron-pt:previously_mentioned_element",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:previously mentioned element"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One came to me and said: \"Hello!\"",
"text": "Chegou-me um e disse: \"Olá!\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person; one; someone"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:someone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought some and got disappointed.",
"text": "Comprei uns e me decepcionei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element(s) of a previously mentioned class: one; some (in the plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:previously mentioned element"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "PT-BR-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
Download raw JSONL data for um meaning in Portuguese (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a, an'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.