"não" meaning in Portuguese

See não in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈnɐ̃w̃/ [Brazil], [ˈnɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Brazil], /ˈnɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /nũ/ [colloquial] (note: for the adverb when unstressed) Audio: Pt-br-não.oga [Brazil]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|non}} Old Galician-Portuguese non, {{inh|pt|la|nōn||no}} Latin nōn (“no”), {{inh|pt|itc-ola|noenum}} Old Latin noenum, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*ne||not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”), {{m|ine-pro|*óynos||one}} *óynos (“one”) Head templates: {{pt-adv|hascomp=no}} não (not comparable)
  1. (preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)
    (preceding verbs) used in sentences containing a negative pronoun as the object; see double negative
    Tags: not-comparable, preceding verbs, preceding verbs or adverbs
    Sense id: en-não-pt-adv-pt:not Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 2 8 8 10 13 11 7 6 2 9 8 5 7 5
  2. (preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)
    (Brazil, colloquial, following verb phrases) used to emphasise or reinforce (in the case that there is a previous unstressed adverb não, see above) sentences containing a negative pronoun as the subject or already containing não
    Tags: Brazil, colloquial, not-comparable, preceding verbs or adverbs
    Sense id: en-não-pt-adv-pt:not1 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Sino-Vietnamese words, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 2 8 8 10 13 11 7 6 2 9 8 5 7 5 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 27 21 13 15 10
  3. (preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)
    (beginning questions) isn't (used to ask whether a person agrees with the proposition, rather than to ask for an unknown fact)
    Tags: not-comparable, preceding verbs or adverbs
    Sense id: en-não-pt-adv-pt:not1 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 2 8 8 10 13 11 7 6 2 9 8 5 7 5
  4. (preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb) Tags: not-comparable, preceding verbs or adverbs
    Sense id: en-não-pt-adv-pt:not1
  5. (preceding adjectives, usually hyphenated) non- (forms antonyms of adjectives) Tags: not-comparable, preceding adjectives
    Sense id: en-não-pt-adv-pt:non_
  6. (as a sentence-final parenthesis) isn't it? right? (tag question) Tags: as a sentence-final parenthesis, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-não-pt-adv-pt:tag_question
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: naõ [obsolete], nam [obsolete], nom [nonstandard, pronunciation-spelling], num [nonstandard, pronunciation-spelling], n, ñ [abbreviation] Derived forms: a não ser que, pois não, quando não, senão

Interjection

IPA: /ˈnɐ̃w̃/ [Brazil], [ˈnɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Brazil], /ˈnɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /nũ/ [colloquial] (note: for the adverb when unstressed) Audio: Pt-br-não.oga [Brazil]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|non}} Old Galician-Portuguese non, {{inh|pt|la|nōn||no}} Latin nōn (“no”), {{inh|pt|itc-ola|noenum}} Old Latin noenum, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*ne||not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”), {{m|ine-pro|*óynos||one}} *óynos (“one”) Head templates: {{head|pt|interjection}} não
  1. no (used to show disagreement or negation) Synonyms: negativo
    Sense id: en-não-pt-intj-voHCx-HQ
  2. no (used to show agreement with a negative question) Synonyms: positivo
    Sense id: en-não-pt-intj-v3uPOsDR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: naõ [obsolete], nam [obsolete], nom [nonstandard, pronunciation-spelling], num [nonstandard, pronunciation-spelling], n, ñ [abbreviation]

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɐ̃w̃/ [Brazil], [ˈnɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Brazil], /ˈnɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /nũ/ [colloquial] (note: for the adverb when unstressed) Audio: Pt-br-não.oga [Brazil] Forms: nãos [plural]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|non}} Old Galician-Portuguese non, {{inh|pt|la|nōn||no}} Latin nōn (“no”), {{inh|pt|itc-ola|noenum}} Old Latin noenum, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*ne||not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”), {{m|ine-pro|*óynos||one}} *óynos (“one”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} não m (plural nãos)
  1. no (a negative answer) Tags: masculine Synonyms: negativo
    Sense id: en-não-pt-noun-WcJEOTpi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: naõ [obsolete], nam [obsolete], nom [nonstandard, pronunciation-spelling], num [nonstandard, pronunciation-spelling], n, ñ [abbreviation]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for não meaning in Portuguese (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a não ser que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pois não"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quando não"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senão"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "nâm"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: nâm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: nâm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "non"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese non",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōn (“no”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "noenum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin noenum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*óynos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*óynos (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "não (not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "não"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 8 10 13 11 7 6 2 9 8 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn’t do anything. (literally, “I didn’t do nothing.”)",
          "text": "Eu não fiz nada.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "used in sentences containing a negative pronoun as the object; see double negative"
      ],
      "id": "en-não-pt-adv-pt:not",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "do not",
          "do not"
        ],
        [
          "have not",
          "have not"
        ],
        [
          "double negative",
          "double negative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "(preceding verbs) used in sentences containing a negative pronoun as the object; see double negative"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not",
        "pt:double negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "preceding verbs",
        "preceding verbs or adverbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 8 10 13 11 7 6 2 9 8 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 21 13 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nobody is really going to be arrested.",
          "text": "Ninguém vai ser preso não.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven’t seen John, no.",
          "text": "Não vi o João não.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "used to emphasise or reinforce (in the case that there is a previous unstressed adverb não, see above) sentences containing a negative pronoun as the subject or already containing não"
      ],
      "id": "en-não-pt-adv-pt:not1",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "do not",
          "do not"
        ],
        [
          "have not",
          "have not"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "following verb phrases",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "(Brazil, colloquial, following verb phrases) used to emphasise or reinforce (in the case that there is a previous unstressed adverb não, see above) sentences containing a negative pronoun as the subject or already containing não"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not",
        "pt:emphatic negation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable",
        "preceding verbs or adverbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 8 10 13 11 7 6 2 9 8 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isn’t the tea bad?",
          "text": "Não está mau o chá?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "isn't (used to ask whether a person agrees with the proposition, rather than to ask for an unknown fact)"
      ],
      "id": "en-não-pt-adv-pt:not1",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "do not",
          "do not"
        ],
        [
          "have not",
          "have not"
        ],
        [
          "isn't",
          "isn't"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "beginning questions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "(beginning questions) isn't (used to ask whether a person agrees with the proposition, rather than to ask for an unknown fact)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not",
        "pt:isn't"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "preceding verbs or adverbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I haven’t read that book.",
          "text": "Eu não li esse livro.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please, don’t do that.",
          "text": "Por favor, não faça isso.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-não-pt-adv-pt:not1",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "do not",
          "do not"
        ],
        [
          "have not",
          "have not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "preceding verbs or adverbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The system is non-scalable.",
          "text": "O sistema é não-escalável.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non- (forms antonyms of adjectives)"
      ],
      "id": "en-não-pt-adv-pt:non_",
      "links": [
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually hyphenated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding adjectives, usually hyphenated) non- (forms antonyms of adjectives)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:non-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "preceding adjectives"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is here, right?",
          "text": "Ela está aqui, não?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isn't it? right? (tag question)"
      ],
      "id": "en-não-pt-adv-pt:tag_question",
      "links": [
        [
          "isn't it",
          "isn't it"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a sentence-final parenthesis) isn't it? right? (tag question)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:tag question"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "as a sentence-final parenthesis",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nũ/",
      "note": "for the adverb when unstressed",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br-não.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "naõ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "nom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "num"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ñ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "não"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "non"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese non",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōn (“no”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "noenum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin noenum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*óynos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*óynos (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "não",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "não"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "positivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no (used to show disagreement or negation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-não-pt-intj-voHCx-HQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negativo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negativo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no (used to show agreement with a negative question)"
      ],
      "id": "en-não-pt-intj-v3uPOsDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "positivo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nũ/",
      "note": "for the adverb when unstressed",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br-não.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "naõ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "nom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "num"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ñ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "não"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "non"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese non",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōn (“no”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "noenum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin noenum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*óynos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*óynos (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "não m (plural nãos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "não"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "positivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sim"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today I received two answers: one yes and one no.",
          "text": "Hoje recebi duas respostas: um sim e um não.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no (a negative answer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-não-pt-noun-WcJEOTpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negativo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nũ/",
      "note": "for the adverb when unstressed",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br-não.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "naõ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "nom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "num"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ñ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "não"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adverbs",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese interjections",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with audio links",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/1 syllable",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a não ser que"
    },
    {
      "word": "pois não"
    },
    {
      "word": "quando não"
    },
    {
      "word": "senão"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "nâm"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: nâm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: nâm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "non"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese non",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōn (“no”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "noenum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin noenum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*óynos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*óynos (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "não (not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "não"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn’t do anything. (literally, “I didn’t do nothing.”)",
          "text": "Eu não fiz nada.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "used in sentences containing a negative pronoun as the object; see double negative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "do not",
          "do not"
        ],
        [
          "have not",
          "have not"
        ],
        [
          "double negative",
          "double negative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "(preceding verbs) used in sentences containing a negative pronoun as the object; see double negative"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not",
        "pt:double negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "preceding verbs",
        "preceding verbs or adverbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese colloquialisms",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nobody is really going to be arrested.",
          "text": "Ninguém vai ser preso não.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven’t seen John, no.",
          "text": "Não vi o João não.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "used to emphasise or reinforce (in the case that there is a previous unstressed adverb não, see above) sentences containing a negative pronoun as the subject or already containing não"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "do not",
          "do not"
        ],
        [
          "have not",
          "have not"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "following verb phrases",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "(Brazil, colloquial, following verb phrases) used to emphasise or reinforce (in the case that there is a previous unstressed adverb não, see above) sentences containing a negative pronoun as the subject or already containing não"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not",
        "pt:emphatic negation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable",
        "preceding verbs or adverbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isn’t the tea bad?",
          "text": "Não está mau o chá?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "isn't (used to ask whether a person agrees with the proposition, rather than to ask for an unknown fact)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "do not",
          "do not"
        ],
        [
          "have not",
          "have not"
        ],
        [
          "isn't",
          "isn't"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "beginning questions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)",
        "(beginning questions) isn't (used to ask whether a person agrees with the proposition, rather than to ask for an unknown fact)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not",
        "pt:isn't"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "preceding verbs or adverbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I haven’t read that book.",
          "text": "Eu não li esse livro.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please, don’t do that.",
          "text": "Por favor, não faça isso.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "do not",
          "do not"
        ],
        [
          "have not",
          "have not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding verbs or adverbs) not; do not; have not (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "preceding verbs or adverbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The system is non-scalable.",
          "text": "O sistema é não-escalável.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non- (forms antonyms of adjectives)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually hyphenated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding adjectives, usually hyphenated) non- (forms antonyms of adjectives)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:non-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "preceding adjectives"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is here, right?",
          "text": "Ela está aqui, não?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isn't it? right? (tag question)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isn't it",
          "isn't it"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a sentence-final parenthesis) isn't it? right? (tag question)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:tag question"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "as a sentence-final parenthesis",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nũ/",
      "note": "for the adverb when unstressed",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br-não.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "naõ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "nom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "num"
    },
    {
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ñ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "não"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adverbs",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese interjections",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with audio links",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/1 syllable",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "non"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese non",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōn (“no”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "noenum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin noenum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*óynos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*óynos (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "não",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "não"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "positivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no (used to show disagreement or negation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negativo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negativo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no (used to show agreement with a negative question)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "positivo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nũ/",
      "note": "for the adverb when unstressed",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br-não.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "naõ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "nom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "num"
    },
    {
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ñ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "não"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adverbs",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese interjections",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with audio links",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/1 syllable",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "non"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese non",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōn (“no”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "noenum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin noenum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*óynos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "*óynos (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "não m (plural nãos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "não"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "positivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sim"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today I received two answers: one yes and one no.",
          "text": "Hoje recebi duas respostas: um sim e um não.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no (a negative answer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negativo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nũ/",
      "note": "for the adverb when unstressed",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br-não.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Pt-br-n%C3%A3o.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "naõ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "nom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "num"
    },
    {
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ñ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "não"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.