See duma on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumaist"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "elective legislative assembly",
"pos": "originally: “thought”"
},
"expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma, “elective legislative assembly”, originally: “thought”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma",
"4": "",
"5": "breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma (“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ду́ма (dúma, “elective legislative assembly”, originally: “thought”), from Proto-Slavic *duma (“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”). The drink is named after the legislative assembly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumas",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "Duma",
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"parts": [
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"ma"
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}
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Russian politics",
"orig": "en:Russian politics",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, “Russian Duma” in The Outlook Volume 80, 989",
"text": "Hence, while preserving his autocratic power, the Czar decrees a “Gosudarstvennaia Duma,” or State Council. The elections for this Duma will cover the whole territory of the Empire, ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament)."
],
"id": "en-duma-en-noun-Zs0XlDlW",
"links": [
[
"lower house",
"lower house"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُومَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "դումա"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "দুমা"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Éluōsī guójiā dùmǎ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "俄羅斯國家杜馬 /俄罗斯国家杜马"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "杜馬 /杜马"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doema"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "dumao"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "riigiduuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "დუმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Doúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Δούμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דּוּמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ḍyūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "ड्यूमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "दूमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dūma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "ドゥーマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "こっかいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokkain",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "国家院"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "두마"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "dûma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
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"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dome"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dūma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "dum",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "dumæ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "думӕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "دوما"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dumâ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "دوما"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Gosudárstvennaja dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Госуда́рственная ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Gosdúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Госду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду̀ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "Viện Đu-ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "Đu-ma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A drink mixing wine and vodka."
],
"id": "en-duma-en-noun-1X1TiON9",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "doomer"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"once upon a time"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-adv-cc~m2v9n",
"links": [
[
"once upon a time",
"once upon a time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 47 5 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the beginning"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-adv-10kvQvQr",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Before I eat.",
"text": "Anú okmék dúma.",
"translation": "Before I eat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-postp-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ -k form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ -k form) before"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma",
"2": "dúma",
"3": "dumí",
"4": "dumí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 28 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedence"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-noun-wcwOzPk~",
"links": [
[
"precedence",
"precedence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former time"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-noun-2E0C5C9C",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 12 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 9 1 1 1 12 4 0 1 1 7 12 14 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 11 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 8 1 1 0 11 6 0 1 1 6 0 4 1 0 1 0 11 12 4 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuber"
],
"id": "en-duma-bcl-noun-ZwxiRbHr",
"links": [
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dumā̀mē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duman",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dumā",
"3": "dumā̀mē"
},
"expansion": "dumā m (plural dumā̀mē, possessed form duman)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ha:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calabash, gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)"
],
"id": "en-duma-ha-noun-dI9llXj2",
"links": [
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dú.máː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ́.máː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade 1",
"head": "dumā̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "dumā̀"
},
"expansion": "dumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put one's mouth deeply into something"
],
"id": "en-duma-ha-verb-0Hd4zEpu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike a person with something"
],
"id": "en-duma-ha-verb-lN9GCmaH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an indirect object) To strike a person with something"
],
"tags": [
"with-indirect-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dú.màː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ́.màː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-VQAmk4Ya",
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) duma"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumafranci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumagép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumaparti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "dùma",
"t": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”), from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "hu:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talk, chat"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-Qz958Nih",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"chat",
"chat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) talk, chat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit, lie"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-Nfrpwh~T",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bullshit, lie"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 12 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 9 1 1 1 12 4 0 1 1 7 12 14 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-duma-ktu-verb-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dums"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive masculine singular of dums"
],
"id": "en-duma-lv-adj-w7APF2Mg",
"links": [
[
"dums",
"dums#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) genitive masculine singular of dums"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dums"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative feminine singular of dums"
],
"id": "en-duma-lv-adj-lFncwez3",
"links": [
[
"dums",
"dums#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) nominative feminine singular of dums"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dùma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-duma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-duma"
},
"expansion": "-duma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duma"
},
"expansion": "-duma",
"name": "nd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder, to rumble"
],
"id": "en-duma-nd-verb-PPvSHnOB",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want"
],
"id": "en-duma-nso-verb-lNUNkoH8",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wish"
],
"id": "en-duma-nso-verb-LNmHqMCq",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dùma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-duma-nso-verb-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रुम",
"4": "",
"5": "tree",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, “tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रुम",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, “tree”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, “tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duma m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 12 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 9 1 1 1 12 4 0 1 1 7 12 14 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 11 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 8 1 1 0 11 6 0 1 1 6 0 4 1 0 1 0 11 12 4 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-duma-pi-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Duma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Duma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma. Doublet of Duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 17 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pl:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride (sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one)"
],
"id": "en-duma-pl-noun-ioaEKLMc",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
},
{
"homophone": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ду́ма"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pl:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "pl:Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumka (individual composition in the genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-duma-pl-noun-UA1slgvv",
"links": [
[
"dumka",
"dumka"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumka (literary work based on such a composition)"
],
"id": "en-duma-pl-noun-EDEmBn3D",
"links": [
[
"dumka",
"dumka"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
},
{
"homophone": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dumać"
],
"id": "en-duma-pl-verb-bVfHGExs",
"links": [
[
"dumać",
"dumać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
},
{
"homophone": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From earlier d'uma, de (“of”) + uma (“feminine singular indefinite article”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d'uma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "duma f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“of/from”) + uma f (“a”): feminine singular of dum",
"word": "de"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now let me, reader, tell you a story - the story of a doll!",
"ref": "1877, Unknown, A boneca, compiled in Contos para a Infância, Guerra Junqueiro",
"text": "Deixe-me agora, leitor, contar-lhe uma história — a história duma boneca!",
"translation": "Now let me, reader, tell you a story - the story of a doll!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of de (“of/from”) + uma f (“a”): feminine singular of dum"
],
"id": "en-duma-pt-contraction-s~1uLocD",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"uma",
"uma#Portuguese"
],
[
"dum",
"dum#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdũ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdũ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nr-infl-rel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "relative",
"head": "-dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "nr-rel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nr-infl-rel"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele relatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 12 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 9 1 1 1 12 4 0 1 1 7 12 14 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 11 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 8 1 1 0 11 6 0 1 1 6 0 4 1 0 1 0 11 12 4 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasteless, flavourless"
],
"id": "en-duma-nr-conj-2Vn7EmrO",
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"flavourless",
"flavourless"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duma class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "duma class IX (plural duma class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "sw:Felids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 12 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 9 1 1 1 12 4 0 1 1 7 12 14 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 11 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 8 1 1 0 11 6 0 1 1 6 0 4 1 0 1 0 11 12 4 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheetah"
],
"id": "en-duma-sw-noun-Ze9cCiaT",
"links": [
[
"cheetah",
"cheetah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-duma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-rel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "angeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "olungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "luduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "obungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "zu-rel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "zu-infl-rel"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 26 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu relatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu verbs with tone L",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasteless, flavourless"
],
"id": "en-duma-zu-conj-2Vn7EmrO",
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"flavourless",
"flavourless"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/dúːma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vuma"
},
"expansion": "-vuma",
"name": "zu-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dʊ̀ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dùma.\nThe expected reflex would be -vuma. It is likely that this is a back formation from indumo, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ma, a variant of Proto-Bantu *-dùma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-duma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-verb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ukuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abangadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bengadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ziyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "azidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aludumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "udumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "badumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "badumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abangadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bengadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "idumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "idumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "azidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ludumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ludumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aludumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "budumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "budumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "owāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eyāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lwāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olwāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okwāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ningaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "engaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "angedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "engedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bengaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bangedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bengedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ngizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ozoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ozoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ongezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "engezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bazoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abazoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abangezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bengezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "izoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "alizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "azoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "angezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "sizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "asizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "singezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "azizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "luzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oluzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aluzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "olungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "buzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eniyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aniyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "engeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "beyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abangeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bengeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "iyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "liyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eliyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aliyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "angeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "siyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "asiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "singeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ziyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eziyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aziyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "luyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oluyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aluyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "olungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "buyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "udume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "badume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "udume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "idume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ludume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "budume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "langaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aladuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "azaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "azangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duma"
},
"expansion": "-duma",
"name": "zu-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "L"
},
"name": "zu-infl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu verbs with tone L",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be noisy"
],
"id": "en-duma-zu-verb-NZAclkuH",
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be noisy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu verbs with tone L",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to thunder"
],
"id": "en-duma-zu-verb-EKbWZ610",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to roar, to thunder"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu verbs with tone L",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be famous, to be renowned"
],
"id": "en-duma-zu-verb-4RQYONVH",
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be famous, to be renowned"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "dumъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "prater",
"translation": "prater",
"word": "dumьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüme",
"word": "дүүмэ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜馬"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmɑ̌",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuuma"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dum",
"word": "дум"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought; epic song",
"word": "ду́ма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "advice, council; thought, intention; like-minded persons",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüme",
"word": "дүүмэ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜馬"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmɑ̌",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuuma"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dum",
"word": "дум"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought; epic song",
"word": "ду́ма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "Duma",
"word": "Дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "word, thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "(secret) thought; speech; mind, reason, memory",
"word": "ду̏ма"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȕma"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pride, self-esteem, arrogance",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "thinking, reasoning",
"word": "duma"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "thought",
"word": "duõma"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "council",
"word": "duõme"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judgement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duti",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῡμός",
"3": "",
"4": "soul, emotion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*do-",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "*-a",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "*do- + *umъ (“mind”) + *-a",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "надоу́мить",
"3": "",
"4": "to advise"
},
"expansion": "Russian надоу́мить (nadoúmitʹ, “to advise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*myslь",
"3": "",
"4": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myslь (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῦθος",
"3": "",
"4": "word, fable"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, fable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "δουμος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian δουμος (doumos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θαῦμᾰ",
"3": "",
"4": "wonder, miracle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θαῦμᾰ (thaûmă, “wonder, miracle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally viewed (per Miklošič, Ulhenbeck, Berneker) as a Germanic borrowing, ultimately from (some derivative of) Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judgement”), perhaps a deverbal of *dumati (“to think”).\nAttempts for native etymology include:\n* Mladenov, Stender-Petersen: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”), perhaps originally meaning “breath, spirit”. Compare Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”), occasionally also “thought, mind”.\n* Vaillant: Contracted from hypothetical *douma < *do- + *umъ (“mind”) + *-a. Compare *douměti (“to comprehend”) (whence Russian надоу́мить (nadoúmitʹ, “to advise”)).\n* Machek: From an inversion of root *mewHdʰ-, otherwise yielding Proto-Slavic *myslь (“thought”), Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, fable”).\nFick tentatively compares the Slavic word with Phrygian δουμος (doumos) (of dubious meaning), Ancient Greek θαῦμᾰ (thaûmă, “wonder, miracle”) (< pre-Hellenic *dʰeh₂w-), based on phonetic similarities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dùma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dùma",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath, breathing"
],
"id": "en-duma-sla-pro-noun-pF-Zlomc",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-duma-sla-pro-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"qualifier": "uttered",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uttered) word"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 4 58 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 65 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice, council"
],
"id": "en-duma-sla-pro-noun-BkUW8yKm",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"id": "en-duma-sla-pro-noun-uBkjU6OY",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Masegal",
"lang_code": "ask",
"word": "dimašī"
},
{
"lang": "Titin",
"lang_code": "ask",
"word": "dumašī"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northeastern",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "dëmřey"
},
{
"lang": "Southeastern",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "dëmëři"
},
{
"lang": "Western",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "drëmři"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pronz",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "dëmu"
}
],
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashki",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "limī"
},
{
"lang": "Pronz",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "lümu"
},
{
"lang": "Zumu",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "lümū"
}
],
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Waigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëň"
},
{
"lang": "Zhonchigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëň"
},
{
"lang": "Zhonchigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëř"
}
],
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dumás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dumás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dumás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nuristani/duma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nuristani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-duma-iir-nur-pro-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*duSa",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "*duSa + *ma",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Austronesian: *dum, compare to Old Chinese: *s.rum (Baxter-Sagart), means other from dualism (*du-), or Other people outside the couple.\nFrom *duSa + *ma → *du(Sa)ma means two before (five), *ma probably can have meaning \"before\".\n* *duSama → *duhma →*duma",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"id": "en-duma-map-pro-adj-2SmKENGw",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*duSa",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "*duSa + *ma",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Austronesian: *dum, compare to Old Chinese: *s.rum (Baxter-Sagart), means other from dualism (*du-), or Other people outside the couple.\nFrom *duSa + *ma → *du(Sa)ma means two before (five), *ma probably can have meaning \"before\".\n* *duSama → *duhma →*duma",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duma",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 72 11 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "six",
"translation": "six",
"word": "→ *ənəm"
},
{
"english": "dual three",
"translation": "dual three",
"word": "du-*duma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-duma-map-pro-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*təlu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar adverbs",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar postpositions",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"once upon a time"
],
"links": [
[
"once upon a time",
"once upon a time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar adverbs",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar postpositions",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Before I eat.",
"text": "Anú okmék dúma.",
"translation": "Before I eat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ -k form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ -k form) before"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar adverbs",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar postpositions",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma",
"2": "dúma",
"3": "dumí",
"4": "dumí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precedence"
],
"links": [
[
"precedence",
"precedence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former time"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tuber"
],
"links": [
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Russia",
"en:Russian politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumaist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "elective legislative assembly",
"pos": "originally: “thought”"
},
"expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma, “elective legislative assembly”, originally: “thought”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma",
"4": "",
"5": "breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma (“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ду́ма (dúma, “elective legislative assembly”, originally: “thought”), from Proto-Slavic *duma (“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”). The drink is named after the legislative assembly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duma (plural dumas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, “Russian Duma” in The Outlook Volume 80, 989",
"text": "Hence, while preserving his autocratic power, the Czar decrees a “Gosudarstvennaia Duma,” or State Council. The elections for this Duma will cover the whole territory of the Empire, ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament)."
],
"links": [
[
"lower house",
"lower house"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A drink mixing wine and vodka."
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "doomer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُومَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "դումա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "দুমা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Éluōsī guójiā dùmǎ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "俄羅斯國家杜馬 /俄罗斯国家杜马"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "杜馬 /杜马"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doema"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "dumao"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "riigiduuma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "დუმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Doúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Δούμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דּוּמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ḍyūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "ड्यूमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "दूमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dūma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "ドゥーマ"
},
{
"alt": "こっかいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokkain",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "国家院"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "두마"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "dûma"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dome"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dūma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "dum",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дум"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "dumæ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "думӕ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "دوما"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dumâ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "دوما"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Gosudárstvennaja dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Госуда́рственная ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Gosdúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Госду́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду̀ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "Viện Đu-ma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "Đu-ma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dumā̀mē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duman",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dumā",
"3": "dumā̀mē"
},
"expansion": "dumā m (plural dumā̀mē, possessed form duman)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calabash, gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)"
],
"links": [
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dú.máː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ́.máː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade 1",
"head": "dumā̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "dumā̀"
},
"expansion": "dumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put one's mouth deeply into something"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike a person with something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an indirect object) To strike a person with something"
],
"tags": [
"with-indirect-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dú.màː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ́.màː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Russian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) duma"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumál"
},
{
"word": "dumás"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumafranci"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumagép"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumaparti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "dùma",
"t": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”), from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
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}
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dumka (individual composition in the genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"dumka",
"dumka"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dumka (literary work based on such a composition)"
],
"links": [
[
"dumka",
"dumka"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
},
{
"homophone": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Musical genres",
"pl:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dumać"
],
"links": [
[
"dumać",
"dumać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
},
{
"homophone": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier d'uma, de (“of”) + uma (“feminine singular indefinite article”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d'uma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "duma f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“of/from”) + uma f (“a”): feminine singular of dum",
"word": "de"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now let me, reader, tell you a story - the story of a doll!",
"ref": "1877, Unknown, A boneca, compiled in Contos para a Infância, Guerra Junqueiro",
"text": "Deixe-me agora, leitor, contar-lhe uma história — a história duma boneca!",
"translation": "Now let me, reader, tell you a story - the story of a doll!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of de (“of/from”) + uma f (“a”): feminine singular of dum"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"uma",
"uma#Portuguese"
],
[
"dum",
"dum#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdũ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdũ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian adjectives",
"Proto-Austronesian compound terms",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian numerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*duSa",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "*duSa + *ma",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Austronesian: *dum, compare to Old Chinese: *s.rum (Baxter-Sagart), means other from dualism (*du-), or Other people outside the couple.\nFrom *duSa + *ma → *du(Sa)ma means two before (five), *ma probably can have meaning \"before\".\n* *duSama → *duhma →*duma",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian adjectives",
"Proto-Austronesian compound terms",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian numerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "six",
"translation": "six",
"word": "→ *ənəm"
},
{
"english": "dual three",
"translation": "dual three",
"word": "du-*duma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*duSa",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "*duSa + *ma",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Austronesian: *dum, compare to Old Chinese: *s.rum (Baxter-Sagart), means other from dualism (*du-), or Other people outside the couple.\nFrom *duSa + *ma → *du(Sa)ma means two before (five), *ma probably can have meaning \"before\".\n* *duSama → *duhma →*duma",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duma",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Austronesian cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*təlu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Masegal",
"lang_code": "ask",
"word": "dimašī"
},
{
"lang": "Titin",
"lang_code": "ask",
"word": "dumašī"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northeastern",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "dëmřey"
},
{
"lang": "Southeastern",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "dëmëři"
},
{
"lang": "Western",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "drëmři"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pronz",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "dëmu"
}
],
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashki",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "limī"
},
{
"lang": "Pronz",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "lümu"
},
{
"lang": "Zumu",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "lümū"
}
],
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Waigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëň"
},
{
"lang": "Zhonchigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëň"
},
{
"lang": "Zhonchigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëř"
}
],
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dumás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dumás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dumás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nuristani/duma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nuristani entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nuristani lemmas",
"Proto-Nuristani nouns",
"Proto-Nuristani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Nuristani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "dumъka"
},
{
"english": "prater",
"translation": "prater",
"word": "dumьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüme",
"word": "дүүмэ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜馬"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmɑ̌",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuuma"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dum",
"word": "дум"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought; epic song",
"word": "ду́ма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "advice, council; thought, intention; like-minded persons",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüme",
"word": "дүүмэ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜馬"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmɑ̌",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuuma"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dum",
"word": "дум"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought; epic song",
"word": "ду́ма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "Duma",
"word": "Дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "word, thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "(secret) thought; speech; mind, reason, memory",
"word": "ду̏ма"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȕma"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pride, self-esteem, arrogance",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "thinking, reasoning",
"word": "duma"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "thought",
"word": "duõma"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "council",
"word": "duõme"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judgement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duti",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῡμός",
"3": "",
"4": "soul, emotion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*do-",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "*-a",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "*do- + *umъ (“mind”) + *-a",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "надоу́мить",
"3": "",
"4": "to advise"
},
"expansion": "Russian надоу́мить (nadoúmitʹ, “to advise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*myslь",
"3": "",
"4": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myslь (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῦθος",
"3": "",
"4": "word, fable"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, fable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "δουμος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian δουμος (doumos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θαῦμᾰ",
"3": "",
"4": "wonder, miracle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θαῦμᾰ (thaûmă, “wonder, miracle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally viewed (per Miklošič, Ulhenbeck, Berneker) as a Germanic borrowing, ultimately from (some derivative of) Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judgement”), perhaps a deverbal of *dumati (“to think”).\nAttempts for native etymology include:\n* Mladenov, Stender-Petersen: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”), perhaps originally meaning “breath, spirit”. Compare Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”), occasionally also “thought, mind”.\n* Vaillant: Contracted from hypothetical *douma < *do- + *umъ (“mind”) + *-a. Compare *douměti (“to comprehend”) (whence Russian надоу́мить (nadoúmitʹ, “to advise”)).\n* Machek: From an inversion of root *mewHdʰ-, otherwise yielding Proto-Slavic *myslь (“thought”), Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, fable”).\nFick tentatively compares the Slavic word with Phrygian δουμος (doumos) (of dubious meaning), Ancient Greek θαῦμᾰ (thaûmă, “wonder, miracle”) (< pre-Hellenic *dʰeh₂w-), based on phonetic similarities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dùma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dùma",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath, breathing"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"qualifier": "uttered",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uttered) word"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advice, council"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nr-infl-rel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "relative",
"head": "-dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "nr-rel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nr-infl-rel"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Southern Ndebele relative entries",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele relatives"
],
"glosses": [
"tasteless, flavourless"
],
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"flavourless",
"flavourless"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duma class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "duma class IX (plural duma class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"sw:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"cheetah"
],
"links": [
[
"cheetah",
"cheetah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-duma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Zulu relative entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu relatives",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zulu verbs",
"Zulu verbs with tone L"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-rel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "angeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "olungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "luduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "obungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "zu-rel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "zu-infl-rel"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tasteless, flavourless"
],
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"flavourless",
"flavourless"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/dúːma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu verbs",
"Zulu verbs with tone L"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vuma"
},
"expansion": "-vuma",
"name": "zu-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dʊ̀ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dùma.\nThe expected reflex would be -vuma. It is likely that this is a back formation from indumo, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ma, a variant of Proto-Bantu *-dùma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-duma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-verb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ukuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abangadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bengadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ziyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "azidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aludumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "udumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "badumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "badumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abangadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bengadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "idumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "idumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "azidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ludumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ludumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aludumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "budumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "budumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "owāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eyāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lwāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olwāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okwāduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ningaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "engaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "angedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "engedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bengaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bangedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bengedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ngizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ozoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ozoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ongezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "engezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bazoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abazoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abangezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bengezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "izoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "alizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "azoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "angezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "sizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "asizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "singezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "azizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "luzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oluzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aluzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "olungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "buzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eniyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aniyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "engeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "beyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abangeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bengeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "iyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "liyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eliyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aliyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "angeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "siyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "asiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "singeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ziyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eziyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aziyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "luyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oluyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aluyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "olungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "buyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "udume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "badume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "udume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "idume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ludume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "budume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "langaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aladuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "azaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "azangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duma"
},
"expansion": "-duma",
"name": "zu-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "L"
},
"name": "zu-infl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zulu intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be noisy"
],
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be noisy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zulu intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to roar, to thunder"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zulu intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be famous, to be renowned"
],
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be famous, to be renowned"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duma meaning in All languages combined (128.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: grade 1",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hausa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Southern Ndebele",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive absolute'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive relative'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive participial'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative absolute'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive absolute'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive relative'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive participial'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative absolute'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative relative'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative participial'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.