"duma" meaning in Polish

See duma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdu.ma/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], duma [nominative, singular], dumy [genitive, singular], dumie [dative, singular], dumę [accusative, singular], dumą [instrumental, singular], dumie [locative, singular], dumo [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma. Doublet of Duma. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*duma|id=pride|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "duma", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="pride" data-lang="pl" data-title="duma" id="Polish:_pride"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma., {{dbt|pl|Duma}} Doublet of Duma Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} duma f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. pride (sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-duma-pl-noun-ioaEKLMc Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Emotions, Musical genres Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 69 10 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 65 10 18 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 64 19 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 59 21 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 61 15 18 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 69 13 11 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 51 31 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 61 19 20 Disambiguation of Emotions: 80 7 4 9 Disambiguation of Musical genres: 43 44 6 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈdu.ma/
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma). Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|uk:ду́ма|id=dumka|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ukrainian", "term" : "ду́ма", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "uk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "duma", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="dumka" data-lang="pl" data-title="duma" id="Polish:_dumka"> Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma). Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} duma f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], duma [nominative, singular], dumy [nominative, plural], dumy [genitive, singular], dum [genitive, plural], dumie [dative, singular], dumom [dative, plural], dumę [accusative, singular], dumy [accusative, plural], dumą [instrumental, singular], dumami [instrumental, plural], dumie [locative, singular], dumach [locative, plural], dumo [singular, vocative], dumy [plural, vocative]
  1. dumka (individual composition in the genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine) Tags: feminine Synonyms: dumka
    Sense id: en-duma-pl-noun-UA1slgvv Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Musical genres, Ukraine Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Musical genres: 43 44 6 8 Disambiguation of Ukraine: 0 100 0 0
  2. dumka (literary work based on such a composition) Tags: feminine Synonyms: dumka
    Sense id: en-duma-pl-noun-EDEmBn3D Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Literary genres Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Literary genres: 25 22 49 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈdu.ma/
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} duma
  1. third-person singular present of dumać Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: dumać
    Sense id: en-duma-pl-verb-bVfHGExs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*duma",
        "id": "pride",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duma\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"pride\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duma\" id=\"Polish:_pride\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *duma.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Duma",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma. Doublet of Duma.",
  "forms": [
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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        "du‧ma"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "80 7 4 9",
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          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride (sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one)"
      ],
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    {
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    {
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  ],
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}

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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"ду́ма\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duma\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dumka\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duma\" id=\"Polish:_dumka\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma).",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "dumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "dumą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumach",
      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumo",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
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          "_dis": "25 41 34",
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          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "dumka (individual composition in the genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)"
      ],
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          "dumka"
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      "tags": [
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          "_dis": "25 22 49 5",
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          "orig": "pl:Literary genres",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "dumka"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duma"
    }
  ],
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}

{
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        }
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        "third-person singular present of dumać"
      ],
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          "dumać",
          "dumać#Polish"
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      ],
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        "third-person"
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    {
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    }
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}
{
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    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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      },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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        "inflection-template"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
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        "vocative"
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        "du‧ma"
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        "pride (sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duma"
}

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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"ду́ма\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duma\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dumka\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duma\" id=\"Polish:_dumka\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "duma f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumka (individual composition in the genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumka",
          "dumka"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dumka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumka (literary work based on such a composition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumka",
          "dumka"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dumka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uma",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
    "pl:Emotions",
    "pl:Literary genres",
    "pl:Musical genres",
    "pl:Ukraine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dumać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of dumać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumać",
          "dumać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duma meaning in Polish (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.