See duma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Doublet of Duma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "duma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 22 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 29 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 15 16 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "pl:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pride (sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one)" ], "id": "en-duma-pl-noun-ioaEKLMc", "links": [ [ "pride", "pride" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" }, { "homophone": "Duma" } ], "word": "duma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "ду́ма" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { 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"sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" }, { "homophone": "Duma" } ], "word": "duma" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "duma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧ma" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dumać" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of dumać" ], "id": "en-duma-pl-verb-bVfHGExs", "links": [ [ "dumać", "dumać#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" }, { "homophone": "Duma" } ], "word": "duma" }
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Doublet of Duma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "duma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", 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"dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "duma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dumka (individual composition in the genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)" ], "links": [ [ "dumka", "dumka" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dumka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dumka (literary work based on such a composition)" ], "links": [ [ "dumka", "dumka" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dumka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" }, { "homophone": "Duma" } ], "word": "duma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Polish verb forms", "Rhymes:Polish/uma", "Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables", "pl:Emotions", "pl:Literary genres", "pl:Musical genres", "pl:Ukraine" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "duma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧ma" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dumać" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of dumać" ], "links": [ [ "dumać", "dumać#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" }, { "homophone": "Duma" } ], "word": "duma" }
Download raw JSONL data for duma meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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