"Duma" meaning in All languages combined

See Duma on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Dumas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish Duma, Romanian Duma or Ukrainian Дума (Duma). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pl|Duma}} Polish Duma, {{bor|en|ro|Duma}} Romanian Duma, {{bor|en|uk|Дума}} Ukrainian Дума (Duma) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Duma (plural Dumas)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Duma-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Forms: Dumas [plural]
Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Duma (plural Dumas)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of duma (“Russian legislative assembly”) Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: duma (extra: Russian legislative assembly)
    Sense id: en-Duma-en-name-LMRnfzOB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈduːma/ Audio: De-Duma.ogg Forms: die Duma [canonical, feminine], der Duma [definite, genitive]
Head templates: {{de-proper noun|f.sg.article}} die Duma f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Duma)
  1. duma (lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia) Tags: definite, proper-noun, usually Synonyms: Staatsduma
    Sense id: en-Duma-de-name-TOqx93Il Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdu.ma/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Duma [nominative, singular], Dumy [genitive, singular], Dumie [dative, singular], Dumę [accusative, singular], Dumą [instrumental, singular], Dumie [locative, singular], Dumo [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma). Doublet of duma. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|ru|Ду́ма|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian Ду́ма (Dúma), {{bor+|pl|ru|Ду́ма}} Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma), {{dbt|pl|duma}} Doublet of duma Head templates: {{pl-proper noun|f}} Duma f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. (government) State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Buildings, Collectives, Government, Russian politics

Proper name [Romanian]

Etymology: Diminutive of Dumitru. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|Dumitru}} Dumitru Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=}} Duma f, {{ro-proper noun|f}} Duma f
  1. A village in Dereneu, Călărași Raion, Moldova Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Moldova, Villages in Moldova
    Sense id: en-Duma-ro-name-vZuib4Cr Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. a surname Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Duma-ro-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Romanian surnames

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Duma meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Duma"
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    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Romanian Duma",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "Дума"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Дума (Duma)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Duma, Romanian Duma or Ukrainian Дума (Duma).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Dumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
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{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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}

{
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        "feminine"
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      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "German",
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  "pos": "name",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
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        }
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      ],
      "id": "en-Duma-de-name-TOqx93Il",
      "links": [
        [
          "duma",
          "duma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Staatsduma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "proper-noun",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈduːma/"
    },
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      "audio": "De-Duma.ogg",
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      "text": "Audio"
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  ],
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{
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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      "args": {
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of duma",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma). Doublet of duma.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Duma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Dumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dumę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dumą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "Dumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "name": "pl-proper noun"
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  ],
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
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  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
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            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "pl:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Russian politics",
          "orig": "pl:Russian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Russia",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Duma-pl-name-Vqv3QvUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "duma"
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Dumitru"
      },
      "expansion": "Dumitru",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Duma f",
      "name": "head"
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      "expansion": "Duma f",
      "name": "ro-proper noun"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ro",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Villages in Moldova",
          "orig": "ro:Villages in Moldova",
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            "Polities",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "69 31",
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          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Dereneu, Călărași Raion, Moldova"
      ],
      "id": "en-Duma-ro-name-vZuib4Cr",
      "links": [
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          "Călărași#English"
        ],
        [
          "Moldova",
          "Moldova#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      ],
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        "feminine"
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    }
  ],
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}
{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Polish",
    "English surnames from Romanian",
    "English surnames from Ukrainian",
    "English terms borrowed from Polish",
    "English terms borrowed from Romanian",
    "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "English terms derived from Polish",
    "English terms derived from Romanian",
    "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ukrainian Дума (Duma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Duma, Romanian Duma or Ukrainian Дума (Duma).",
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        "A surname."
      ],
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          "surname"
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
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    "English surnames from Polish",
    "English surnames from Romanian",
    "English surnames from Ukrainian",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "Russian legislative assembly",
          "word": "duma"
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 98",
          "text": "Barricades were raised, Dumas were convened and dissolved, emergency laws were enacted, mystics sought escape routes to the beyond—and meanwhile this little group of captains and colonels, nicknamed the “Young Turks,” developed their ideas, read the works of German generals, and gathered strength.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of duma (“Russian legislative assembly”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duma",
          "duma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Duma"
  ],
  "word": "Duma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "die Duma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Duma",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg.article"
      },
      "expansion": "die Duma f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Duma)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine nouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German proper nouns",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duma (lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duma",
          "duma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Staatsduma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proper-noun",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduːma/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Duma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/De-Duma.ogg/De-Duma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/De-Duma.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Duma"
}

{
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Ду́ма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Ду́ма (Dúma)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Ду́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of duma",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma). Doublet of duma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Duma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dumę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dumą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Duma f",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Du‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish exonyms",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish proper nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Russian",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uma",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
        "pl:Buildings",
        "pl:Collectives",
        "pl:Government",
        "pl:Russian politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "duma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Duma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian proper nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "Dumitru"
      },
      "expansion": "Dumitru",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of Dumitru.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Duma f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Duma f",
      "name": "ro-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Places in Moldova",
        "ro:Villages in Moldova"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Dereneu, Călărași Raion, Moldova"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dereneu",
          "Dereneu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Călărași",
          "Călărași#English"
        ],
        [
          "Moldova",
          "Moldova#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Duma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.