See Duma on Wiktionary
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T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 98:", "text": "Barricades were raised, Dumas were convened and dissolved, emergency laws were enacted, mystics sought escape routes to the beyond—and meanwhile this little group of captains and colonels, nicknamed the “Young Turks,” developed their ideas, read the works of German generals, and gathered strength.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of duma (“Russian legislative assembly”)" ], "id": "en-Duma-en-name-LMRnfzOB", "links": [ [ "duma", "duma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Duma" ], "word": "Duma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "die Duma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "der Duma", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f.sg.article" }, "expansion": "die Duma f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Duma)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "duma (lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)" ], "id": "en-Duma-de-name-TOqx93Il", "links": [ [ "duma", "duma" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Staatsduma" } ], "tags": [ "definite", "proper-noun", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈduːma/" }, { "audio": "De-Duma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/De-Duma.ogg/De-Duma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/De-Duma.ogg" } ], "word": "Duma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ru", "3": "Ду́ма" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "duma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of duma", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma). Doublet of duma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Duma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Duma f", "name": "pl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Du‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish exonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "pl:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Government", "orig": "pl:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Russian politics", "orig": "pl:Russian politics", "parents": [ "Politics", "Russia", "Society", "Asia", "Europe", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 2 27 46 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 26 46 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)" ], "id": "en-Duma-pl-name-Vqv3QvUG", "links": [ [ "government", "government" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(government) State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" }, { "homophone": "duma" } ], "word": "Duma" } { "etymology_text": "Diminutive of Dumitru.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Duma f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Duma f", "name": "ro-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Places in Moldova", "orig": "ro:Places in Moldova", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Villages in Moldova", "orig": "ro:Villages in Moldova", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A village in Dereneu, Călărași Raion, Moldova" ], "id": "en-Duma-ro-name-vZuib4Cr", "links": [ [ "Dereneu", "Dereneu#English" ], [ "Călărași", "Călărași#English" ], [ "Moldova", "Moldova#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-Duma-ro-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Duma" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English surnames from Polish", "English surnames from Romanian", "English surnames from Ukrainian", "English terms borrowed from Polish", "English terms borrowed from Romanian", "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "English terms derived from Polish", "English terms derived from Romanian", "English terms derived from Ukrainian", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pl", "3": "Duma" }, "expansion": "Polish Duma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ro", "3": "Duma" }, "expansion": "Romanian Duma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "Дума" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian Дума (Duma)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Duma, Romanian Duma or Ukrainian Дума (Duma).", "forms": [ { "form": "Dumas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "Duma (plural Dumas)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Duma" ], "word": "Duma" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English surnames from Polish", "English surnames from Romanian", "English surnames from Ukrainian", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "Dumas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "Duma (plural Dumas)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Russian legislative assembly", "word": "duma" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 98:", "text": "Barricades were raised, Dumas were convened and dissolved, emergency laws were enacted, mystics sought escape routes to the beyond—and meanwhile this little group of captains and colonels, nicknamed the “Young Turks,” developed their ideas, read the works of German generals, and gathered strength.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of duma (“Russian legislative assembly”)" ], "links": [ [ "duma", "duma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Duma" ], "word": "Duma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "die Duma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "der Duma", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f.sg.article" }, "expansion": "die Duma f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Duma)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German proper nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "duma (lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "duma", "duma" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Staatsduma" } ], "tags": [ "definite", "proper-noun", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈduːma/" }, { "audio": "De-Duma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/De-Duma.ogg/De-Duma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/De-Duma.ogg" } ], "word": "Duma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ru", "3": "Ду́ма" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "duma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of duma", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma). Doublet of duma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Duma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dumo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Duma f", "name": "pl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Du‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish exonyms", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Russian", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Russian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uma", "Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables", "pl:Buildings", "pl:Collectives", "pl:Government", "pl:Russian politics" ], "glosses": [ "State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "government", "government" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(government) State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" }, { "homophone": "duma" } ], "word": "Duma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian proper nouns" ], "etymology_text": "Diminutive of Dumitru.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Duma f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Duma f", "name": "ro-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ro:Places in Moldova", "ro:Villages in Moldova" ], "glosses": [ "A village in Dereneu, Călărași Raion, Moldova" ], "links": [ [ "Dereneu", "Dereneu#English" ], [ "Călărași", "Călărași#English" ], [ "Moldova", "Moldova#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Duma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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