See Duma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Duma meaning in English (2.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "pl",
"3": "Duma"
},
"expansion": "Polish Duma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ro",
"3": "Duma"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Duma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "uk",
"3": "Дума"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Дума (Duma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Duma, Romanian Duma or Ukrainian Дума (Duma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"pos": "name",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
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],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Duma-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
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"wikipedia": [
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"word": "Duma"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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"extra": "Russian legislative assembly",
"word": "duma"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 98",
"text": "Barricades were raised, Dumas were convened and dissolved, emergency laws were enacted, mystics sought escape routes to the beyond—and meanwhile this little group of captains and colonels, nicknamed the “Young Turks,” developed their ideas, read the works of German generals, and gathered strength.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Alternative letter-case form of duma (“Russian legislative assembly”)"
],
"id": "en-Duma-en-name-LMRnfzOB",
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{
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"English terms borrowed from Romanian",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
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"expansion": "Romanian Duma",
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"expansion": "Ukrainian Дума (Duma)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Duma, Romanian Duma or Ukrainian Дума (Duma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dumas",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
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{
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"text": "Barricades were raised, Dumas were convened and dissolved, emergency laws were enacted, mystics sought escape routes to the beyond—and meanwhile this little group of captains and colonels, nicknamed the “Young Turks,” developed their ideas, read the works of German generals, and gathered strength.",
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],
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"word": "Duma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.