See dumă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Duma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dume"
},
"expansion": "dumă f (plural dume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "dumelor",
"gpi": "dume",
"gsd": "dumei",
"gsi": "dume",
"n": "",
"npd": "dumele",
"npi": "dume",
"nsd": "duma",
"nsi": "dumă",
"vp": "dumelor",
"vs": "dumă",
"vs2": "dumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"id": "en-dumă-ro-noun-VQAmk4Ya",
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
}
],
"word": "dumă"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"3": "duma",
"4": "",
"5": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani duma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "duma",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Hungarian duma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani duma (“speech”). Compare Hungarian duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Duma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dume"
},
"expansion": "dumă f (plural dume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "dumelor",
"gpi": "dume",
"gsd": "dumei",
"gsi": "dume",
"n": "",
"npd": "dumele",
"npi": "dume",
"nsd": "duma",
"nsi": "dumă",
"vp": "dumelor",
"vs": "dumă",
"vs2": "dumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"quote, speech"
],
"id": "en-dumă-ro-noun-sCzYSHvq",
"links": [
[
"quote",
"quote"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) quote, speech"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad joke"
],
"id": "en-dumă-ro-noun-lV0FT0BZ",
"links": [
[
"bad joke",
"bad joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bad joke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
}
],
"word": "dumă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from Romani",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Duma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dume"
},
"expansion": "dumă f (plural dume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "dumelor",
"gpi": "dume",
"gsd": "dumei",
"gsi": "dume",
"n": "",
"npd": "dumele",
"npi": "dume",
"nsd": "duma",
"nsi": "dumă",
"vp": "dumelor",
"vs": "dumă",
"vs2": "dumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
}
],
"word": "dumă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Romanian terms derived from Romani"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"3": "duma",
"4": "",
"5": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani duma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "duma",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Hungarian duma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani duma (“speech”). Compare Hungarian duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Duma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dume"
},
"expansion": "dumă f (plural dume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "dumelor",
"gpi": "dume",
"gsd": "dumei",
"gsi": "dume",
"n": "",
"npd": "dumele",
"npi": "dume",
"nsd": "duma",
"nsi": "dumă",
"vp": "dumelor",
"vs": "dumă",
"vs2": "dumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"quote, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"quote",
"quote"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) quote, speech"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bad joke"
],
"links": [
[
"bad joke",
"bad joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bad joke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
}
],
"word": "dumă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumă meaning in Romanian (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"dumă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dumă",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"dumă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dumă",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.