See dumă on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dumă meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dume"
},
"expansion": "dumă f (plural dume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "dumelor",
"gpi": "dume",
"gsd": "dumei",
"gsi": "dume",
"n": "",
"npd": "dumele",
"npi": "dume",
"nsd": "duma",
"nsi": "dumă",
"vp": "dumelor",
"vs": "dumă",
"vs2": "dumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"id": "en-dumă-ro-noun-VQAmk4Ya",
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "dumă"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"3": "duma",
"4": "",
"5": "speech",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani duma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"3": "duma",
"4": "",
"5": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani duma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "duma",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Hungarian duma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani duma (“speech”). Compare Hungarian duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dume"
},
"expansion": "dumă f (plural dume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "dumelor",
"gpi": "dume",
"gsd": "dumei",
"gsi": "dume",
"n": "",
"npd": "dumele",
"npi": "dume",
"nsd": "duma",
"nsi": "dumă",
"vp": "dumelor",
"vs": "dumă",
"vs2": "dumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"quote, speech"
],
"id": "en-dumă-ro-noun-sCzYSHvq",
"links": [
[
"quote",
"quote"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) quote, speech"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad joke"
],
"id": "en-dumă-ro-noun-lV0FT0BZ",
"links": [
[
"bad joke",
"bad joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bad joke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "dumă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from Romani",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dume"
},
"expansion": "dumă f (plural dume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "dumelor",
"gpi": "dume",
"gsd": "dumei",
"gsi": "dume",
"n": "",
"npd": "dumele",
"npi": "dume",
"nsd": "duma",
"nsi": "dumă",
"vp": "dumelor",
"vs": "dumă",
"vs2": "dumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "dumă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Romanian terms derived from Romani",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"3": "duma",
"4": "",
"5": "speech",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani duma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"3": "duma",
"4": "",
"5": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani duma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "duma",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Hungarian duma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani duma (“speech”). Compare Hungarian duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dume"
},
"expansion": "dumă f (plural dume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "dumelor",
"gpi": "dume",
"gsd": "dumei",
"gsi": "dume",
"n": "",
"npd": "dumele",
"npi": "dume",
"nsd": "duma",
"nsi": "dumă",
"vp": "dumelor",
"vs": "dumă",
"vs2": "dumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"quote, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"quote",
"quote"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) quote, speech"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bad joke"
],
"links": [
[
"bad joke",
"bad joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bad joke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "dumă"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.