See dumka on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "ду́мка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka), diminutive of ду́ма (dúma, “sung epic poem”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dumkas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumky", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "dumky" }, "expansion": "dumka (countable and uncountable, plural dumkas or dumky)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 27 11 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 28 11 7 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "en:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ukraine", "orig": "en:Ukraine", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine." ], "id": "en-dumka-en-noun-snEtsGch", "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental" ], [ "folk", "folk" ], [ "Ukraine", "Ukraine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An individual composition in this genre." ], "id": "en-dumka-en-noun-u461Hfgz", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An individual composition in this genre." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "dumka (musical genre)" ], "word": "dumka" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dumkarz" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "ду́мка" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dumka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumkę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumką", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dumki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dumka f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dum‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 29 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Literary genres", "orig": "pl:Literary genres", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Genres", "Literature", "Artistic works", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 20 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "pl:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 33 32", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Ukraine", "orig": "pl:Ukraine", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dumka (genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)" ], "id": "en-dumka-pl-noun-CCHR-SZB", "links": [ [ "dumka", "dumka#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) dumka (genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 33 32", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Ukraine", "orig": "pl:Ukraine", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dumka (individual composition in this genre)" ], "id": "en-dumka-pl-noun-6AbeSS-Z", "links": [ [ "dumka", "dumka#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) dumka (individual composition in this genre)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "duma" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 33 32", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Ukraine", "orig": "pl:Ukraine", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dumka (literary work based on such a composition)" ], "id": "en-dumka-pl-noun-EDEmBn3D", "links": [ [ "dumka", "dumka#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) dumka (literary work based on such a composition)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "duma" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdum.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-umka" } ], "word": "dumka" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "English terms derived from Ukrainian", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Musical genres", "en:Ukraine", "pl:Literary genres", "pl:Musical genres", "pl:Ukraine" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uk", "3": "ду́мка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka), diminutive of ду́ма (dúma, “sung epic poem”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dumkas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumky", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "dumky" }, "expansion": "dumka (countable and uncountable, plural dumkas or dumky)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine." ], "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental" ], [ "folk", "folk" ], [ "Ukraine", "Ukraine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "An individual composition in this genre." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An individual composition in this genre." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "dumka (musical genre)" ], "word": "dumka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/umka", "Rhymes:Polish/umka/2 syllables", "pl:Literary genres", "pl:Musical genres", "pl:Ukraine" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dumkarz" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "ду́мка" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́мка (dúmka).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dumka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumkę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumką", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dumki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dumka f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dum‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "dumka (genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)" ], "links": [ [ "dumka", "dumka#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) dumka (genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "dumka (individual composition in this genre)" ], "links": [ [ "dumka", "dumka#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) dumka (individual composition in this genre)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "duma" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "dumka (literary work based on such a composition)" ], "links": [ [ "dumka", "dumka#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) dumka (literary work based on such a composition)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "duma" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdum.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-umka" } ], "word": "dumka" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.