See duma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"once upon a time"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-adv-cc~m2v9n",
"links": [
[
"once upon a time",
"once upon a time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 46 3 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 25 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the beginning"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-adv-10kvQvQr",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 46 3 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 25 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before I eat.",
"text": "Anú okmék dúma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-postp-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ -k form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ -k form) before"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 26 25 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedence"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-noun-wcwOzPk~",
"links": [
[
"precedence",
"precedence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former time"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-noun-2E0C5C9C",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar adverbs",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar postpositions",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"once upon a time"
],
"links": [
[
"once upon a time",
"once upon a time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar adverbs",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar postpositions",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before I eat.",
"text": "Anú okmék dúma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ -k form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ -k form) before"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar adverbs",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar postpositions",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precedence"
],
"links": [
[
"precedence",
"precedence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former time"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duma meaning in Afar (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.