See duma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duma meaning in Hungarian (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "duma",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "dumáink",
"1pl_sg": "dumánk",
"1sg_pl": "dumáim",
"1sg_sg": "dumám",
"2pl_pl": "dumáitok",
"2pl_sg": "dumátok",
"2sg_pl": "dumáid",
"2sg_sg": "dumád",
"3pl_pl": "dumáik",
"3pl_sg": "dumájuk",
"3sg_pl": "dumái",
"3sg_sg": "dumája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-VQAmk4Ya",
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) duma"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumafranci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumagép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumaparti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "dùma",
"4": "",
"5": "speech",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani dùma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "dùma",
"t": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”), from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "dumáink",
"1pl_sg": "dumánk",
"1sg_pl": "dumáim",
"1sg_sg": "dumám",
"2pl_pl": "dumáitok",
"2pl_sg": "dumátok",
"2sg_pl": "dumáid",
"2sg_sg": "dumád",
"3pl_pl": "dumáik",
"3pl_sg": "dumájuk",
"3sg_pl": "dumái",
"3sg_sg": "dumája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "hu:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talk, chat"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-Qz958Nih",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"chat",
"chat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) talk, chat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bullshit, lie"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-Nfrpwh~T",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bullshit, lie"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Russian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "duma",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "dumáink",
"1pl_sg": "dumánk",
"1sg_pl": "dumáim",
"1sg_sg": "dumám",
"2pl_pl": "dumáitok",
"2pl_sg": "dumátok",
"2sg_pl": "dumáid",
"2sg_sg": "dumád",
"3pl_pl": "dumáik",
"3pl_sg": "dumájuk",
"3sg_pl": "dumái",
"3sg_sg": "dumája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) duma"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumál"
},
{
"word": "dumás"
},
{
"word": "dumafranci"
},
{
"word": "dumagép"
},
{
"word": "dumaparti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "dùma",
"4": "",
"5": "speech",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani dùma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "dùma",
"t": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”), from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "dumáink",
"1pl_sg": "dumánk",
"1sg_pl": "dumáim",
"1sg_sg": "dumám",
"2pl_pl": "dumáitok",
"2pl_sg": "dumátok",
"2sg_pl": "dumáid",
"2sg_sg": "dumád",
"3pl_pl": "dumáik",
"3pl_sg": "dumájuk",
"3sg_pl": "dumái",
"3sg_sg": "dumája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"talk, chat"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"chat",
"chat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) talk, chat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit, lie"
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bullshit, lie"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.