See duma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-VQAmk4Ya",
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) duma"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumafranci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumagép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumaparti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "dùma",
"t": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”), from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 58 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "hu:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talk, chat"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-Qz958Nih",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"chat",
"chat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) talk, chat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit, lie"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-Nfrpwh~T",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bullshit, lie"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Russian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) duma"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumál"
},
{
"word": "dumás"
},
{
"word": "dumafranci"
},
{
"word": "dumagép"
},
{
"word": "dumaparti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "dùma",
"t": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”), from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"talk, chat"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"chat",
"chat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) talk, chat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit, lie"
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bullshit, lie"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duma meaning in Hungarian (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.