"hûn" meaning in All languages combined

See hûn on Wiktionary

Noun [Khalaj]

IPA: [huːn] (note: Xarrâbî)
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *ūn. Etymology templates: {{inh|klj|trk-pro|*ūn}} Proto-Turkic *ūn Head templates: {{klj-noun}} hûn (definite accusative hûnı, plural hûnlar) Inflection templates: {{klj-infl-noun|û|c}}, {{klj-infl-noun-table|hûn|hûnlar|hûnııñ|hûnlarııñ|hûnqa|hûnlarqa|hûnı|hûnları|hûnça|hûnlarça|hûnda|hûnlarda|hûnla|hûnlarla|hûnvâra|hûnlarvâra}} Forms: hûnı [accusative, definite], hûnlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hûn [nominative, singular], hûnlar [nominative, plural], hûnııñ [genitive, singular], hûnlarııñ [genitive, plural], hûnqa [dative, singular], hûnlarqa [dative, plural], hûnı [accusative, definite, singular], hûnları [accusative, definite, plural], hûnça [locative, singular], hûnlarça [locative, plural], hûnda [ablative, singular], hûnlarda [ablative, plural], hûnla [instrumental, singular], hûnlarla [instrumental, plural], hûnvâra [equative, singular], hûnlarvâra [equative, plural]
  1. flour
    Sense id: en-hûn-klj-noun-9V-Xz6Dd Categories (other): Khalaj entries with incorrect language header

Pronoun [Northern Kurdish]

Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨 (yūžəm), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám), English you. Etymology templates: {{inh|kmr|ine-pro|*yū́}} Proto-Indo-European *yū́, {{cog|ae|𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨|tr=yūžəm}} Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨 (yūžəm), {{cog|sa|यूयम्|tr=yūyám}} Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám), {{cog|en|you|}} English you Head templates: {{head|kmr|pronoun}} hûn
  1. you (plural or polite) Related terms: tu, ez (alt: æz), em (alt: æm), ew (alt: æw)

Noun [West Frisian]

IPA: /huːn/, /hun/ Forms: hûnen [plural], hûntsje [diminutive]
Etymology: From Old Frisian hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fy|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|fy|ofs|hund}} Old Frisian hund, {{inh|fy|gmw-pro|*hund}} Proto-West Germanic *hund Head templates: {{head|fy|nouns|||plural|hûnen||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|||diminutive|hûntsje||{{{dim2}}}||{{{dim3}}}|f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f6accel-form=diminutive|g=c|g2=|g3=|head=}} hûn c (plural hûnen, diminutive hûntsje), {{fy-noun|c|hûnen|hûntsje}} hûn c (plural hûnen, diminutive hûntsje)
  1. dog Tags: common-gender Categories (lifeform): Canids Derived forms: seehûn
    Sense id: en-hûn-fy-noun-zWNX792W Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hûn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ūn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hûnı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klj-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnııñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarııñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnça",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarça",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnvâra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarvâra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hûn (definite accusative hûnı, plural hûnlar)",
      "name": "klj-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "û",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "klj-infl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hûn",
        "10": "hûnlarça",
        "11": "hûnda",
        "12": "hûnlarda",
        "13": "hûnla",
        "14": "hûnlarla",
        "15": "hûnvâra",
        "16": "hûnlarvâra",
        "2": "hûnlar",
        "3": "hûnııñ",
        "4": "hûnlarııñ",
        "5": "hûnqa",
        "6": "hûnlarqa",
        "7": "hûnı",
        "8": "hûnları",
        "9": "hûnça"
      },
      "name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "id": "en-hûn-klj-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[huːn]",
      "note": "Xarrâbî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hûn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨",
        "tr": "yūžəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨 (yūžəm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यूयम्",
        "tr": "yūyám"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "you",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English you",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨 (yūžəm), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám), English you.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hûn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural or polite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hûn-kmr-pron-FAGcW6ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "æz",
          "word": "ez"
        },
        {
          "alt": "æm",
          "word": "em"
        },
        {
          "alt": "æw",
          "word": "ew"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hûn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hûnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûntsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "hûntsje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hûnen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hûn c (plural hûnen, diminutive hûntsje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "hûnen",
        "3": "hûntsje"
      },
      "expansion": "hûn c (plural hûnen, diminutive hûntsje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fy",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "fy:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "seehûn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-hûn-fy-noun-zWNX792W",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/huːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hûn"
}
{
  "lang": "Hokkien",
  "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "雲"
  ],
  "word": "hûn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ūn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hûnı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klj-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnııñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarııñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnça",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarça",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnvâra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûnlarvâra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hûn (definite accusative hûnı, plural hûnlar)",
      "name": "klj-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "û",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "klj-infl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hûn",
        "10": "hûnlarça",
        "11": "hûnda",
        "12": "hûnlarda",
        "13": "hûnla",
        "14": "hûnlarla",
        "15": "hûnvâra",
        "16": "hûnlarvâra",
        "2": "hûnlar",
        "3": "hûnııñ",
        "4": "hûnlarııñ",
        "5": "hûnqa",
        "6": "hûnlarqa",
        "7": "hûnı",
        "8": "hûnları",
        "9": "hûnça"
      },
      "name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khalaj lemmas",
        "Khalaj nouns",
        "Khalaj terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Khalaj terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[huːn]",
      "note": "Xarrâbî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hûn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨",
        "tr": "yūžəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨 (yūžəm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यूयम्",
        "tr": "yūyám"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "you",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English you",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨 (yūžəm), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám), English you.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hûn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "æz",
      "word": "ez"
    },
    {
      "alt": "æm",
      "word": "em"
    },
    {
      "alt": "æw",
      "word": "ew"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
        "Northern Kurdish personal pronouns",
        "Northern Kurdish pronouns",
        "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uːn",
        "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uːn/1 syllable",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural or polite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hûn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "seehûn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hûnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hûntsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "hûntsje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hûnen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hûn c (plural hûnen, diminutive hûntsje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "hûnen",
        "3": "hûntsje"
      },
      "expansion": "hûn c (plural hûnen, diminutive hûntsje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian nouns",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fy:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/huːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hûn"
}
{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "hûn/Hokkien/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Hokkien\", \"lang_code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"雲\"], \"word\": \"hûn\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Hokkien",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "hûn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.