See ech on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ech meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-bgh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bergish",
"lang_code": "gmw-bgh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bergish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bergish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ech-gmw-bgh-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ek"
},
{
"word": "ik"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "E. Heinel, Erinnerungen. 2. Die Stadt Marienburg, in: 1849, Neue Preußische Provinzial-Blätter. Jahrgang 1849. Juli – December, Königsberg, p. 161ff., here p. 174 (https://books.google.com/books?id=AQgBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA174), an example inside of a Standard High German text",
"text": "Eine Probe dieses Dialekts wird seine Anmuth klar machen. Ein Schulknabe erhob bei seinem Lehrer, welcher zugleich Kantor an der evangelischen Kirche war, folgende Anklage; „Herr Kunterche (Kantorchen) de Junges soge emmer, ech hob dem Matzing (Metzing) saine Kraih (Krähe) gestohle!“"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1881, August Schemionek, Ausdrücke und Redensarten der Elbingschen Mundart mit einem Anhange von Anekdoten dem Volke nacherzählt. Gesammelt und erklärt, Verlag von Theodor Bertling, Danzig, p. 49 (inside the section Proben der Elbingischen Mundart), an example beginning with Standard High German",
"text": "Arzt: Nun Frau Vogelreuter, Sie haben mich rufen lassen, was fehlt Ihnen denn?\n„Na Herr Docter, oech wees je nich, esse ess oech, trinke trink oech, on schloafe schloaf oech och—man es romort mer so en de Kaldaunen.“—",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first person pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ech-gmw-ecg-pron-ljkCzBiv",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oberländisch High Prussian) I (first person pronoun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Oberländisch High Prussian",
"word": "oech"
},
{
"alt": "Breslau(i)sch High Prussian",
"word": "öch"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eĉ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of eĉ"
],
"id": "en-ech-eo-adv-y5l3w5Vo",
"links": [
[
"eĉ",
"eĉ#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eč"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of eč"
],
"id": "en-ech-kls-noun-qPCHd3sX",
"links": [
[
"eč",
"eč#Kalasha"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "like dat. and acc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "like dat. and acc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Der",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed",
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "hatt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed",
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hinnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "lb-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like reading.",
"text": "Ech liese gären.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular, nominative: I"
],
"id": "en-ech-lb-pron-93nKV7b4",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eχ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əɕ]"
},
{
"homophone": "iech"
},
{
"homophone": "Iech (unstressed only)"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "earch"
},
"expansion": "Yola: earch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: earch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġhwylċ"
},
"expansion": "ǣġhwylċ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ewilch"
},
"expansion": "ewilch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "which"
},
"expansion": "which",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swich"
},
"expansion": "swich",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"every (all of a group)"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-5S434pLX",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"each (all of a group, seen individually)"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-VPwG7vaK",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 76 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 72 22 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 73 20 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 67 17 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 72 17 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any; at all"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-4YMhu4bv",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) any; at all"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"All kinds of."
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-zKVS430L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) All kinds of."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ylke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ælc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ælch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "euch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ulche"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġhwylċ"
},
"expansion": "ǣġhwylċ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ewilch"
},
"expansion": "ewilch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "which"
},
"expansion": "which",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swich"
},
"expansion": "swich",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"each one"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-pron-q2A0BJSr",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"every one"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-pron-eZUYUp52",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ylke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ælc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ælch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "euch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ulche"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: each"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Irish: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: each"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "agh",
"3": "eagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: agh, eagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: agh, eagh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: each"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚓᚊᚐᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ekʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ekʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognates include Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "eich",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "eich",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eich",
"3": "eich"
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eich",
"acc_pl": "eochu",
"dat_sg": "eoch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ech+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "eochu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ech+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "echaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "echaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "eoch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ech",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ech+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "eich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ech+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "eich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ech",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ech+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "eochu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "eich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sga:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ech-sga-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ex/"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ech"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argh! (used to express disappointment, despondence, or impatience)"
],
"id": "en-ech-pl-intj-e035H-IH",
"links": [
[
"argh",
"argh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ech n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ech"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of echo"
],
"id": "en-ech-pl-noun-SLT6m9sH",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-bgh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bergish",
"lang_code": "gmw-bgh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bergish entries with incorrect language header",
"Bergish lemmas",
"Bergish pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ek"
},
{
"word": "ik"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German pronouns",
"East Central German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of East Central German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "E. Heinel, Erinnerungen. 2. Die Stadt Marienburg, in: 1849, Neue Preußische Provinzial-Blätter. Jahrgang 1849. Juli – December, Königsberg, p. 161ff., here p. 174 (https://books.google.com/books?id=AQgBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA174), an example inside of a Standard High German text",
"text": "Eine Probe dieses Dialekts wird seine Anmuth klar machen. Ein Schulknabe erhob bei seinem Lehrer, welcher zugleich Kantor an der evangelischen Kirche war, folgende Anklage; „Herr Kunterche (Kantorchen) de Junges soge emmer, ech hob dem Matzing (Metzing) saine Kraih (Krähe) gestohle!“"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1881, August Schemionek, Ausdrücke und Redensarten der Elbingschen Mundart mit einem Anhange von Anekdoten dem Volke nacherzählt. Gesammelt und erklärt, Verlag von Theodor Bertling, Danzig, p. 49 (inside the section Proben der Elbingischen Mundart), an example beginning with Standard High German",
"text": "Arzt: Nun Frau Vogelreuter, Sie haben mich rufen lassen, was fehlt Ihnen denn?\n„Na Herr Docter, oech wees je nich, esse ess oech, trinke trink oech, on schloafe schloaf oech och—man es romort mer so en de Kaldaunen.“—",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first person pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oberländisch High Prussian) I (first person pronoun)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Oberländisch High Prussian",
"word": "oech"
},
{
"alt": "Breslau(i)sch High Prussian",
"word": "öch"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eĉ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto H-system forms",
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of eĉ"
],
"links": [
[
"eĉ",
"eĉ#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eč"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalasha lemmas",
"Kalasha nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of eč"
],
"links": [
[
"eč",
"eč#Kalasha"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "like dat. and acc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "like dat. and acc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Der",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed",
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "hatt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed",
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hinnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "lb-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
"Luxembourgish pronouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
"Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like reading.",
"text": "Ech liese gären.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular, nominative: I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eχ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əɕ]"
},
{
"homophone": "iech"
},
{
"homophone": "Iech (unstressed only)"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "earch"
},
"expansion": "Yola: earch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: earch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġhwylċ"
},
"expansion": "ǣġhwylċ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ewilch"
},
"expansion": "ewilch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "which"
},
"expansion": "which",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swich"
},
"expansion": "swich",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"every (all of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"each (all of a group, seen individually)"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"any; at all"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) any; at all"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"All kinds of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) All kinds of."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eche"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "iche"
},
{
"word": "uch"
},
{
"word": "uche"
},
{
"word": "ych"
},
{
"word": "elke"
},
{
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ylke"
},
{
"word": "æch"
},
{
"word": "ælc"
},
{
"word": "ælch"
},
{
"word": "elch"
},
{
"word": "euch"
},
{
"word": "ilch"
},
{
"word": "illc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ulche"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġhwylċ"
},
"expansion": "ǣġhwylċ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ewilch"
},
"expansion": "ewilch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "which"
},
"expansion": "which",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swich"
},
"expansion": "swich",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"each one"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"every one"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eche"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "iche"
},
{
"word": "uch"
},
{
"word": "uche"
},
{
"word": "ych"
},
{
"word": "elke"
},
{
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ylke"
},
{
"word": "æch"
},
{
"word": "ælc"
},
{
"word": "ælch"
},
{
"word": "elch"
},
{
"word": "euch"
},
{
"word": "ilch"
},
{
"word": "illc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ulche"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: each"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Irish: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: each"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "agh",
"3": "eagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: agh, eagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: agh, eagh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: each"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚓᚊᚐᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ekʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ekʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognates include Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "eich",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "eich",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eich",
"3": "eich"
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eich",
"acc_pl": "eochu",
"dat_sg": "eoch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ech+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "eochu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ech+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "echaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "echaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "eoch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ech",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ech+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "eich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ech+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "eich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ech",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ech+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "eochu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "eich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sga:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ex/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marc"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ech"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argh! (used to express disappointment, despondence, or impatience)"
],
"links": [
[
"argh",
"argh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ech n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ech"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of echo"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.