See ech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ech meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "earch"
},
"expansion": "Yola: earch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: earch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġhwylċ"
},
"expansion": "ǣġhwylċ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ewilch"
},
"expansion": "ewilch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "which"
},
"expansion": "which",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swich"
},
"expansion": "swich",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"every (all of a group)"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-5S434pLX",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"each (all of a group, seen individually)"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-VPwG7vaK",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 76 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 72 22 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 73 20 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 67 17 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 72 17 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any; at all"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-4YMhu4bv",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) any; at all"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"All kinds of."
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-zKVS430L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) All kinds of."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ylke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ælc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ælch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "euch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ulche"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġhwylċ"
},
"expansion": "ǣġhwylċ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ewilch"
},
"expansion": "ewilch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "which"
},
"expansion": "which",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swich"
},
"expansion": "swich",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"each one"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-pron-q2A0BJSr",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"every one"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-pron-eZUYUp52",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ylke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ælc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ælch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "euch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ulche"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "earch"
},
"expansion": "Yola: earch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: earch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġhwylċ"
},
"expansion": "ǣġhwylċ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ewilch"
},
"expansion": "ewilch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "which"
},
"expansion": "which",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swich"
},
"expansion": "swich",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"every (all of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"each (all of a group, seen individually)"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"any; at all"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) any; at all"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"All kinds of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) All kinds of."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eche"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "iche"
},
{
"word": "uch"
},
{
"word": "uche"
},
{
"word": "ych"
},
{
"word": "elke"
},
{
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ylke"
},
{
"word": "æch"
},
{
"word": "ælc"
},
{
"word": "ælch"
},
{
"word": "elch"
},
{
"word": "euch"
},
{
"word": "ilch"
},
{
"word": "illc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ulche"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġhwylċ"
},
"expansion": "ǣġhwylċ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ewilch"
},
"expansion": "ewilch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "which"
},
"expansion": "which",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swich"
},
"expansion": "swich",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"each one"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"every one"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eche"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "iche"
},
{
"word": "uch"
},
{
"word": "uche"
},
{
"word": "ych"
},
{
"word": "elke"
},
{
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ylke"
},
{
"word": "æch"
},
{
"word": "ælc"
},
{
"word": "ælch"
},
{
"word": "elch"
},
{
"word": "euch"
},
{
"word": "ilch"
},
{
"word": "illc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ulche"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.