See ech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "earch"
},
"expansion": "Yola: earch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: earch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ylke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ælc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ælch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "illc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"every (all of a group)"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-5S434pLX",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"each (all of a group, seen individually)"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-VPwG7vaK",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any; at all"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-4YMhu4bv",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) any; at all"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 29 53 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 32 57 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 24 43 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 23 38 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"All kinds of."
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-zKVS430L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) All kinds of."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ylke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ælc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ælch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "illc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"each one"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-pron-q2A0BJSr",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"every one"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-pron-eZUYUp52",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "earch"
},
"expansion": "Yola: earch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: earch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ylke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ælc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ælch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "illc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"every (all of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"each (all of a group, seen individually)"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"any; at all"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) any; at all"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"All kinds of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) All kinds of."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "English: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: each"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ilk",
"3": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ilk, elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ilk, elk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ylke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ælc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ælch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "illc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"each one"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"every one"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ech meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.