See ech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ech meaning in Old Irish (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: each"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Irish: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: each"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "agh",
"3": "eagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: agh, eagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: agh, eagh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: each"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚓᚊᚐᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ekʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ekʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognates include Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "eich",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "eich",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eich",
"3": "eich"
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eich",
"acc_pl": "eochu",
"dat_sg": "eoch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ech+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "eochu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ech+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "echaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "echaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "eoch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ech",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ech+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "eich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ech+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "eich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ech",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ech+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "eochu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "eich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sga:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ech-sga-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ex/"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: each"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Irish: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: each"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "agh",
"3": "eagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: agh, eagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: agh, eagh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "each"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: each",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: each"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚓᚊᚐᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ekʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ekʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognates include Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "eich",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "eich",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eich",
"3": "eich"
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eich",
"acc_pl": "eochu",
"dat_sg": "eoch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ech+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "eochu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ech+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "echaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "echaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "eoch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ech",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ech+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "eich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ech+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "eich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ech",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ech+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "eochu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "eich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sga:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ex/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marc"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.