em in Old Norse

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Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *immi ("am"; a form of the verb *wesaną (“to be; dwell”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognate with English am, Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “am”), Latin sum (“am”), Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Albanian jam (“I am”), Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Latvian esmu (“(I) am”), esam (“we are”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₁es-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*immi}} Proto-Germanic *immi, {{m|gem-pro|*wesaną||to be; dwell}} *wesaną (“to be; dwell”), {{gloss|"am"; a form of the verb <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*wesaną</i> (“to be; dwell”)}} ("am"; a form of the verb *wesaną (“to be; dwell”)), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*h₁ésmi||I am, I exist}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”), {{cog|en|am}} English am, {{cog|got|𐌹𐌼||am}} Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “am”), {{cog|la|sum||am}} Latin sum (“am”), {{cog|grc|εἰμί}} Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), {{cog|sq|jam||I am}} Albanian jam (“I am”), {{cog|sa|अस्मि|sc=Deva|tr=ásmi}} Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), {{cog|lv|esmu||(I) am}} Latvian esmu (“(I) am”), {{m|lv|esam||we are}} esam (“we are”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb form}} em

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*immi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *immi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wesaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be; dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "*wesaną (“to be; dwell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"am\"; a form of the verb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wesaną</i> (“to be; dwell”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"am\"; a form of the verb *wesaną (“to be; dwell”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I am, I exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "English am",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌼",
        "3": "",
        "4": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum (“am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἰμί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "jam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian jam (“I am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्मि",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "ásmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "esmu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(I) am"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian esmu (“(I) am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "esam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "we are"
      },
      "expansion": "esam (“we are”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *immi (\"am\"; a form of the verb *wesaną (“to be; dwell”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognate with English am, Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “am”), Latin sum (“am”), Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Albanian jam (“I am”), Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Latvian esmu (“(I) am”), esam (“we are”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "em",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "emk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I am, first-person of vera (meaning \"to be\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-em-non-verb-t~Csi7Ec",
      "links": [
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ],
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Old Norse"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "em"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*immi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *immi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wesaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be; dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "*wesaną (“to be; dwell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"am\"; a form of the verb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wesaną</i> (“to be; dwell”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"am\"; a form of the verb *wesaną (“to be; dwell”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I am, I exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "English am",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌼",
        "3": "",
        "4": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum (“am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἰμί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "jam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian jam (“I am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्मि",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "ásmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "esmu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(I) am"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian esmu (“(I) am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "esam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "we are"
      },
      "expansion": "esam (“we are”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *immi (\"am\"; a form of the verb *wesaną (“to be; dwell”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognate with English am, Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “am”), Latin sum (“am”), Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Albanian jam (“I am”), Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Latvian esmu (“(I) am”), esam (“we are”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "em",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse verb forms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I am, first-person of vera (meaning \"to be\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ],
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Old Norse"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "em"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"em" meaning in Old Norse

Verb