"ẻm" meaning in All languages combined

See ẻm on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɛm˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɛm˧˨] [Huế], [ʔɛm˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Contraction of em + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|em|t=}} em, {{m|vi|ấy||that}} ấy (“that”), {{m|vi|hỏi}} hỏi, {{vi-etym-hoi|em}} Contraction of em + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} ẻm, {{vi-pronoun}} ẻm
  1. (Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite) they/them, that person who's a little younger than me Tags: Southern, Vietnam, polite, singular
    Sense id: en-ẻm-vi-pron-pg8ID5Pb Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 60 40
  2. (Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite) they/them, that student who's younger than me as a teacher Tags: Southern, Vietnam, polite, singular
    Sense id: en-ẻm-vi-pron-5kQdJ3IK Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: em ấy

Download JSON data for ẻm meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "em",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "em",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ấy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "ấy (“that”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hỏi"
      },
      "expansion": "hỏi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "em"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of em + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification",
      "name": "vi-etym-hoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of em + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẻm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ẻm",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they/them, that person who's a little younger than me"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẻm-vi-pron-pg8ID5Pb",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite) they/them, that person who's a little younger than me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "polite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they/them, that student who's younger than me as a teacher"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẻm-vi-pron-5kQdJ3IK",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite) they/them, that student who's younger than me as a teacher"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "polite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "em ấy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẻm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "em",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "em",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ấy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "ấy (“that”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hỏi"
      },
      "expansion": "hỏi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "em"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of em + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification",
      "name": "vi-etym-hoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of em + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẻm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ẻm",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese polite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they/them, that person who's a little younger than me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite) they/them, that person who's a little younger than me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "polite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese polite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they/them, that student who's younger than me as a teacher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite) they/them, that student who's younger than me as a teacher"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "polite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "em ấy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẻm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.