"ẻm" meaning in Vietnamese

See ẻm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [ʔɛm˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɛm˧˨] [Huế], [ʔɛm˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root em in Southern Vietnamese and certain dialects of Thanh Hoá. Etymology templates: {{vi-etym-hoi|em}} Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root em in Southern Vietnamese and certain dialects of Thanh Hoá Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} ẻm, {{vi-pronoun}} ẻm
  1. (Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite, certain topolects of Thanh Hoá) they/them, that person who's a little younger than me Tags: Southern, Vietnam, polite, singular
    Sense id: en-ẻm-vi-pron-pg8ID5Pb Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 81 19
  2. (Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite, certain topolects of Thanh Hoá) they/them, that student who's younger than me as a teacher Tags: Southern, Vietnam, polite, singular
    Sense id: en-ẻm-vi-pron-5kQdJ3IK Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: em ấy
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "em"
      },
      "expansion": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root em in Southern Vietnamese and certain dialects of Thanh Hoá",
      "name": "vi-etym-hoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root em in Southern Vietnamese and certain dialects of Thanh Hoá.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẻm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ẻm",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they/them, that person who's a little younger than me"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẻm-vi-pron-pg8ID5Pb",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite, certain topolects of Thanh Hoá) they/them, that person who's a little younger than me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "polite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they/them, that student who's younger than me as a teacher"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẻm-vi-pron-5kQdJ3IK",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite, certain topolects of Thanh Hoá) they/them, that student who's younger than me as a teacher"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "polite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "em ấy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẻm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "em"
      },
      "expansion": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root em in Southern Vietnamese and certain dialects of Thanh Hoá",
      "name": "vi-etym-hoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root em in Southern Vietnamese and certain dialects of Thanh Hoá.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ẻm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ẻm",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese polite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they/them, that person who's a little younger than me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite, certain topolects of Thanh Hoá) they/them, that person who's a little younger than me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "polite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese polite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they/them, that student who's younger than me as a teacher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite, certain topolects of Thanh Hoá) they/them, that student who's younger than me as a teacher"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "polite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛm˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "em ấy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẻm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ẻm meaning in Vietnamese (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite, certain topolects of Thanh Hoá",
  "path": [
    "ẻm"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ẻm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite, certain topolects of Thanh Hoá",
  "path": [
    "ẻm"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ẻm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite, certain topolects of Thanh Hoá",
  "path": [
    "ẻm"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ẻm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Vietnam, in the singular, polite, certain topolects of Thanh Hoá",
  "path": [
    "ẻm"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ẻm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.