"sobra" meaning in Portuguese

See sobra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈsɔ.bɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈsɔ.βɾɐ] [Portugal] Forms: sobras [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pt|sobrar||to remain}} Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} sobra f (plural sobras)
  1. (often in the plural) leftover; remainder (something that remains) Tags: feminine, in-plural, often Synonyms: resto, sobejo Derived forms: de sobra
    Sense id: en-sobra-pt-noun-efLomt2v Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈsɔ.bɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈsɔ.βɾɐ] [Portugal]
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} sobra
  1. inflection of sobrar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: sobrar
    Sense id: en-sobra-pt-verb-opdEgdpW Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 5 65 31
  2. inflection of sobrar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: sobrar
    Sense id: en-sobra-pt-verb-NtUizMh-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for sobra meaning in Portuguese (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobrar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "de sobra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leftover; remainder (something that remains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-pt-noun-efLomt2v",
      "links": [
        [
          "leftover",
          "leftover"
        ],
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) leftover; remainder (something that remains)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "resto"
        },
        {
          "word": "sobejo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 65 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-pt-verb-opdEgdpW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-pt-verb-NtUizMh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese deverbals",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de sobra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobrar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leftover; remainder (something that remains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leftover",
          "leftover"
        ],
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) leftover; remainder (something that remains)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "resto"
        },
        {
          "word": "sobejo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.