See sobra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de sobres"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "sobrar"
},
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\"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"sobra\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sobrar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess (too much)"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-noun-CA6IuPsh",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leftovers"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-noun-hbCiKzG1",
"links": [
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) leftovers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobralles"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈso̞.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 78 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 2 2 12 3 2 14 2 1 1 5 5 1 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 1 1 12 13 1 14 1 0 0 4 5 0 14 1 0 0 4 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 5 2 10 3 2 14 5 1 1 4 4 0 14 5 1 3 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 2 2 13 3 2 14 2 1 1 4 5 0 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-verb-xtUE8sfc",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-verb-QHQ~Pjq2",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈso̞.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan deverbals",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de sobres"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "sobrar"
},
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\"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"above\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*upér<id:above>\", \"id\" : \"above\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"sobra\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sobrar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excess (too much)"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leftovers"
],
"links": [
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) leftovers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobralles"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈso̞.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈso̞.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sobra meaning in Catalan (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.