"sobrar" meaning in Catalan

See sobrar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [suˈβɾa] [Central], [soˈbɾa] [Balearic], [soˈbɾaɾ] [Valencia]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|superāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin superāre, {{inh+|ca|la|superāre}} Inherited from Latin superāre, {{doublet|ca|superar}} Doublet of superar Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ò}} sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrí, past participle sobrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: sobrar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɔ [canonical], sobro [first-person, present, singular], sobrí [first-person, preterite, singular], sobrat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], sobrar [infinitive], sobrant [gerund], sobrat [masculine, participle, past, singular], sobrada [feminine, participle, past, singular], sobrats [masculine, participle, past, plural], sobrades [feminine, participle, past, plural], sobro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sobres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sobra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sobrem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sobreu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sobren [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sobrava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sobraves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sobrava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sobràvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sobràveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sobraven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sobraré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sobraràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sobrarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sobrarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sobrareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sobraran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sobrí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sobrares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], sobrà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sobràrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sobràreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sobraren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sobraria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], sobraries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], sobraria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], sobraríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], sobraríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], sobrarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], sobri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sobris [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sobri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sobrem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sobreu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sobrin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sobrés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sobressis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sobrés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sobréssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sobréssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sobressin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sobra [imperative, second-person], sobri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], sobrem [first-person, imperative, plural], sobreu [imperative, plural, second-person], sobrin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no sobris [imperative, negative, second-person], no sobri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no sobrem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no sobreu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no sobrin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to surpass, to overcome Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive Synonyms: superar, sobrepujar
    Sense id: en-sobrar-ca-verb-IyQ~FwyH
  2. (intransitive) to be more than enough Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sobrar-ca-verb-EZmlBnkh
  3. (intransitive) to be too much, to be unnecessary, to be in the way Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sobrar-ca-verb-gg8hLmec Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 76 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 9 66 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 77 10
  4. (intransitive) to be left over Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sobrar-ca-verb-ZsvIsE5~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sobra, sobralles, sobrança, sobrant

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sobra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sobralles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sobrança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sobrant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin superāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin superāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "superar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of superar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobrar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobràvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobràveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobràrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobràreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobréssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobréssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sobris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sobri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sobreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sobrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrí, past participle sobrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, to overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrar-ca-verb-IyQ~FwyH",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surpass, to overcome"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "superar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sobrepujar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be more than enough"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrar-ca-verb-EZmlBnkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be more than enough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 66 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 77 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be too much, to be unnecessary, to be in the way"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrar-ca-verb-gg8hLmec",
      "links": [
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ],
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be too much, to be unnecessary, to be in the way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be left over"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrar-ca-verb-ZsvIsE5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "left over",
          "left over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be left over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈβɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈbɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈbɾaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sobra"
    },
    {
      "word": "sobralles"
    },
    {
      "word": "sobrança"
    },
    {
      "word": "sobrant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin superāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin superāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "superar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of superar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobrar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobràvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobràveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobràrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobràreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobraríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobréssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobréssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobressin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sobris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sobri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sobreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sobrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrí, past participle sobrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, to overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surpass, to overcome"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "superar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sobrepujar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be more than enough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be more than enough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be too much, to be unnecessary, to be in the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ],
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be too much, to be unnecessary, to be in the way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be left over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left over",
          "left over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be left over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈβɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈbɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈbɾaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sobrar meaning in Catalan (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrí, past participle sobrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/'",
  "path": [
    "sobrar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sobrar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.