See superar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "superō",
"4": "superāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superāre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"2": "sobrar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "sobrar",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superāre. Doublet of the inherited sobrar.",
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{
"form": "superar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "superant",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "superat",
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{
"form": "superada",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "superem",
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"indicative",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "supereu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superava",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "superaves",
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{
"form": "superava",
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},
{
"form": "superàvem",
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},
{
"form": "superàveu",
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"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "superaven",
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"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superarà",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superarem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "superareu",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "superaran",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "superí",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
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},
{
"form": "superares",
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{
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{
"form": "superàrem",
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},
{
"form": "superàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
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{
"form": "superaren",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "superaria",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "superaries",
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{
"form": "superaria",
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"form": "superaríem",
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{
"form": "superaríeu",
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},
{
"form": "superarien",
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"plural",
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{
"form": "superi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
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{
"form": "superi",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "superem",
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"plural",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "supereu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superin",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superés",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superessis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superés",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superessin",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supereu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person"
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{
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},
{
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"imperative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no supereu",
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},
{
"form": "no superin",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "superar (first-person singular present supero, first-person singular preterite superí, past participle superat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "súper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surpass; exceed"
],
"id": "en-superar-ca-verb-zQC166N8",
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"tags": [
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"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome; get past"
],
"id": "en-superar-ca-verb-1V1Oyl4q",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"get past",
"get past"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[su.pəˈɾa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peˈɾaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-superar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-superar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-superar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-superar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-superar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "superar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "superō",
"4": "superāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superāre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"1": "ca",
"2": "sobrar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "sobrar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superāre. Doublet of the inherited sobrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superar",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
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]
},
{
"form": "e",
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},
{
"form": "supero",
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]
},
{
"form": "superí",
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]
},
{
"form": "superat",
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},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "superar",
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]
},
{
"form": "superant",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund"
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},
{
"form": "superat",
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},
{
"form": "superada",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superats",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superades",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "superes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "superem",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "supereu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superen",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superava",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superaves",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superava",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superaven",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superaré",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superarem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superareu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "superàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "supereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "superessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no superis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no superi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no superem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no supereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no superin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "superar (first-person singular present supero, first-person singular preterite superí, past participle superat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
},
{
"word": "súper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surpass; exceed"
],
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome; get past"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"get past",
"get past"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[su.pəˈɾa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peˈɾaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-superar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-superar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-superar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-superar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-superar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "superar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superar meaning in Catalan (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'superar (first-person singular present supero, first-person singular preterite superí, past participle superat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/'",
"path": [
"superar"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "superar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.