See extraneous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intraneous"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extraneous variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extraneously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extraneousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrāneus",
"t": "from without, strange"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrāneus (“from without, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strange"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of strange",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extraño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extraño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin extrāneus (“from without, strange”). Doublet of strange. Cognate with estrange (verb), Spanish extraño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extraneous (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to separate gold from extraneous matter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Extraneous substances were found on my cup of water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign."
],
"id": "en-extraneous-en-adj-l0RxCe58",
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"sense": "not belonging to",
"word": "additional"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵārijiyy",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "خَارِجِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎ́nšen",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "въ́ншен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čužd",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "чужд"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "bijkomende"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "vreemde"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "asiaankuulumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "fremd"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "nicht zugehörig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "stranjera"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "coimhthíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "estranho"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnij",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "посторо́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnéšnij",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "вне́шний"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúždyj",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "чу́ждый"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "stran"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "nepripadajući"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "externo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "ajeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "irrelevante"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "que no viene al caso"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "que no viene a cuento"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "foráneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "foraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "forano"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "exógeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "adventicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "främmande"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "ovidkommande"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "yttre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Edward had seen beauty often, and seen it with every possible aid; but never had he seen beauty so perfect, yet so utterly devoid of extraneous assistance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291:",
"text": "If the Government believes that part of the railways' salvation is to be found in ridding them of extraneous concerns, it should have had the courage either to close the railway works down as quickly as possible, or to hive them off as an entirely separate concern, [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not essential or intrinsic."
],
"id": "en-extraneous-en-adj-t5saNSyt",
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "not essential",
"word": "superfluous"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "überflüssig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "unnötig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "nicht wesentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "extrínseco"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extraneous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-extraneous.ogg/En-us-extraneous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-extraneous.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-extraneous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-extraneous.ogg/En-au-extraneous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-extraneous.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intrusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extra"
}
],
"word": "extraneous"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intraneous"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniəs/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extraneous variable"
},
{
"word": "extraneously"
},
{
"word": "extraneousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrāneus",
"t": "from without, strange"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrāneus (“from without, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strange"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of strange",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extraño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extraño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin extrāneus (“from without, strange”). Doublet of strange. Cognate with estrange (verb), Spanish extraño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extraneous (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to separate gold from extraneous matter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Extraneous substances were found on my cup of water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign."
],
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Edward had seen beauty often, and seen it with every possible aid; but never had he seen beauty so perfect, yet so utterly devoid of extraneous assistance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291:",
"text": "If the Government believes that part of the railways' salvation is to be found in ridding them of extraneous concerns, it should have had the courage either to close the railway works down as quickly as possible, or to hive them off as an entirely separate concern, [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not essential or intrinsic."
],
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extraneous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-extraneous.ogg/En-us-extraneous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-extraneous.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-extraneous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-extraneous.ogg/En-au-extraneous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-extraneous.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not belonging to",
"word": "additional"
},
{
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"word": "intrusive"
},
{
"sense": "not essential",
"word": "superfluous"
},
{
"word": "extra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵārijiyy",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "خَارِجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎ́nšen",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "въ́ншен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čužd",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "чужд"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "bijkomende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "vreemde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "asiaankuulumaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "fremd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "nicht zugehörig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "stranjera"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "coimhthíoch"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "estranho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnij",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "посторо́нний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnéšnij",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "вне́шний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúždyj",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "чу́ждый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "stran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "nepripadajući"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "externo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "ajeno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "irrelevante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "que no viene al caso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "que no viene a cuento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "foráneo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "foraño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "forano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "exógeno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "adventicio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "främmande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "ovidkommande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "yttre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "überflüssig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "unnötig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "nicht wesentlich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "extrínseco"
}
],
"word": "extraneous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extraneous meaning in English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.