See additional in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for additional meaning in English (9.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "nonsupplementary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addition",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "addition + -al",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "addition + -al",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "additional (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "additional accompaniment"
},
{
"word": "additionality"
},
{
"word": "additionally"
},
{
"word": "additional time"
},
{
"word": "nonadditional"
},
{
"word": "superadditional"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593",
"text": "Why this already very fast train should be speeded up still further, when none of the other more easily timed S.R. West of England trains has a single minute pared from its schedule, is unexplained - unless this is a playful dig at the Western Region, most of whose expresses, by reason of additional stops, will be decelerated from the same date.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist",
"text": "Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent,[…]. This trend will put additional strain not only on global energy resources but also on the environmental prospects of a warming planet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supplemental or added to something."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "extrinsic"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "accessory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "accompanying"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "contributory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "subservient"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "acceding"
}
],
"id": "en-additional-en-adj--sk7LSzA",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "accessional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "accessive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "additional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "additionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "adjunctive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "ascititious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "auxiliary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "complemental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "further"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "subsidiary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "supplemental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "supplementary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "suppletory"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lracʿucʿičʿ",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "լրացուցիչ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dadatkóvy",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "дадатко́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "otirikto",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "অতিরিক্ত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nophol",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "নফল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopǎlnitelen",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "допълнителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "addicional"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "héj·i-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatečný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "bijkomend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "kroma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "aldona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "part of compound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "additionnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "zusätzlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epipléon",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "επιπλέον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epíthetos",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "ἐπίθετος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nosaf",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "נוֹסָף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "további"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "kiegészítő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "addizionale"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "piripiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "āpiti"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "اضافی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adițional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "дополни́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "adhika",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "अधिक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "a bharrachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "de más"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "ytterligare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dodatkóvyj",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "додатко́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "atodol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-additional.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg/En-us-additional.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "add'l"
}
],
"word": "additional"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addition",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "addition + -al",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "addition + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "additionals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "additional (plural additionals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1614, Francis Bacon, “A Letter to the King touching Peacham’s Cause. January 27. 1614” in Resuscitatio, or, Bringing into publick light severall pieces of the works […] of Francis Bacon, London: William Lee, 1657, p. 49,\nFor having received, from my Lord, an Additional, of great Importance; which was, that Owen, of his own Accord, after Examination, should compare the Case of your Majesty, (if you were Excommunicate,) to the Case, of a Prisoner, Condemned at the Barr; which Additional was subscribed by one Witness; but yet I perceived it was spoken aloud, and in the Hearing of others; I presently sent down a Copy thereof […]"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Anthony à Wood, Athenæ Oxonienses, London: Thomas Bennet, page 248",
"text": "[…] having been well vers’d in British Histories, and a singular lover of Antiquities, [he] made many additionals to the Historie of Cambria published by Dav. Powell […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something added."
],
"id": "en-additional-en-noun-BpNK4F3W"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-additional.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg/En-us-additional.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "add'l"
}
],
"word": "additional"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "nonsupplementary"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "additional accompaniment"
},
{
"word": "additionality"
},
{
"word": "additionally"
},
{
"word": "additional time"
},
{
"word": "nonadditional"
},
{
"word": "superadditional"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addition",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "addition + -al",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "addition + -al",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "additional (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "extrinsic"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "accessory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "accompanying"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "contributory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "subservient"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "acceding"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593",
"text": "Why this already very fast train should be speeded up still further, when none of the other more easily timed S.R. West of England trains has a single minute pared from its schedule, is unexplained - unless this is a playful dig at the Western Region, most of whose expresses, by reason of additional stops, will be decelerated from the same date.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist",
"text": "Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent,[…]. This trend will put additional strain not only on global energy resources but also on the environmental prospects of a warming planet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supplemental or added to something."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-additional.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg/En-us-additional.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "add'l"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "accessional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "accessive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "additional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "additionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "adjunctive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "ascititious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "auxiliary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "complemental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "further"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "subsidiary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "supplemental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "supplementary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "suppletory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lracʿucʿičʿ",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "լրացուցիչ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dadatkóvy",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "дадатко́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "otirikto",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "অতিরিক্ত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nophol",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "নফল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopǎlnitelen",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "допълнителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "addicional"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "héj·i-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatečný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "bijkomend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "kroma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "aldona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "part of compound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "additionnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "zusätzlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epipléon",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "επιπλέον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epíthetos",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "ἐπίθετος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nosaf",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "נוֹסָף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "további"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "kiegészítő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "addizionale"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "piripiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "āpiti"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "اضافی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adițional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "дополни́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "adhika",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "अधिक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "a bharrachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "de más"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "ytterligare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dodatkóvyj",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "додатко́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "atodol"
}
],
"word": "additional"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addition",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "addition + -al",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "addition + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "additionals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "additional (plural additionals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1614, Francis Bacon, “A Letter to the King touching Peacham’s Cause. January 27. 1614” in Resuscitatio, or, Bringing into publick light severall pieces of the works […] of Francis Bacon, London: William Lee, 1657, p. 49,\nFor having received, from my Lord, an Additional, of great Importance; which was, that Owen, of his own Accord, after Examination, should compare the Case of your Majesty, (if you were Excommunicate,) to the Case, of a Prisoner, Condemned at the Barr; which Additional was subscribed by one Witness; but yet I perceived it was spoken aloud, and in the Hearing of others; I presently sent down a Copy thereof […]"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Anthony à Wood, Athenæ Oxonienses, London: Thomas Bennet, page 248",
"text": "[…] having been well vers’d in British Histories, and a singular lover of Antiquities, [he] made many additionals to the Historie of Cambria published by Dav. Powell […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something added."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-additional.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg/En-us-additional.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "add'l"
}
],
"word": "additional"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.