See additional in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "nonsupplementary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:additionalis",
"4": ":surf",
"5": "addition",
"6": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin additionalislbor.\nEnglish additional\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"additionalis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"surf.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"have put\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰéh₁t\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-dō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"additiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adition\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"addicioun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"addition\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"surf\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"additional\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"additional\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin additionalis. By surface analysis, addition + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin additionalislbor.\nEnglish additional\nLearned borrowing from Latin additionalis. By surface analysis, addition + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "add'l",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"abbr": "add'l"
},
"expansion": "additional (not comparable, abbreviation add'l)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "additional accompaniment"
},
{
"word": "additionality"
},
{
"word": "additionally"
},
{
"word": "additional time"
},
{
"word": "nonadditional"
},
{
"word": "superadditional"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "additional charge",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
0,
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]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "additional information",
"type": "example"
},
{
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]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "additional resources",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
22,
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]
],
"text": "You may be charged an additional fee for late payment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"text": "The hotel provided additional towels on request.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
290,
300
]
],
"ref": "1961 October 21, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593:",
"text": "Why this already very fast train should be speeded up still further, when none of the other more easily timed S.R. West of England trains has a single minute pared from its schedule, is unexplained - unless this is a playful dig at the Western Region, most of whose expresses, by reason of additional stops, will be decelerated from the same date.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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158,
168
]
],
"ref": "2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent,[…]. This trend will put additional strain not only on global energy resources but also on the environmental prospects of a warming planet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supplemental or added to something."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "extrinsic"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "accessory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "accompanying"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "contributory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "subservient"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "acceding"
}
],
"id": "en-additional-en-adj--sk7LSzA",
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "accessional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "accessive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "additional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "additionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "adjunctive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "ascititious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "auxiliary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "complemental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "further"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "subsidiary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "supplemental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "supplementary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "suppletory"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔiḍāfiyy",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِضَافِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lracʻucʻičʻ",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "լրացուցիչ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dadatkóvy",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "дадатко́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "otirikto",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "অতিরিক্ত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "nophol",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "নফল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dopǎlnitelen",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "допълнителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "addicional"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatečný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "bijkomend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "aanvullend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "kroma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "aldona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "part of compound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"translation": "part of compound",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "additionnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "zusätzlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epipléon",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "επιπλέον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "epíthetos",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "ἐπίθετος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "nosaf",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "נוֹסָף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "atirikt",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "अतिरिक्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "további"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "kiegészítő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "addizionale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "additionalis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dopolnitelen",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "дополнителен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "piripiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "āpiti"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"lang_code": "csm",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "héj·i-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "اضافی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adițional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "дополни́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "adhika",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "अधिक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "a bharrachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "de más"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "ytterligare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dodatkóvyj",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "додатко́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "atodol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdɪ.ʃə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-additional.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "additional"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:additionalis",
"4": ":surf",
"5": "addition",
"6": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin additionalislbor.\nEnglish additional\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"additionalis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"surf.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", 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By surface analysis, addition + -al.",
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"text": "For having received, from my Lord, an Additional, of great Importance; which was, that Owen, of his own Accord, after Examination, should compare the Case of your Majesty, (if you were Excommunicate,) to the Case, of a Prisoner, Condemned at the Barr; which Additional was subscribed by one Witness; but yet I perceived it was spoken aloud, and in the Hearing of others; I presently sent down a Copy thereof […]",
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"word": "additional accompaniment"
},
{
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},
{
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By surface analysis, addition + -al.",
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}
],
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"word": "accessory"
},
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},
{
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},
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},
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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"type": "example"
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"text": "additional information",
"type": "example"
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"tags": [
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"text": "additional resources",
"type": "example"
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"text": "You may be charged an additional fee for late payment.",
"type": "example"
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19,
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"text": "The hotel provided additional towels on request.",
"type": "example"
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"ref": "1961 October 21, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593:",
"text": "Why this already very fast train should be speeded up still further, when none of the other more easily timed S.R. West of England trains has a single minute pared from its schedule, is unexplained - unless this is a playful dig at the Western Region, most of whose expresses, by reason of additional stops, will be decelerated from the same date.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"ref": "2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent,[…]. This trend will put additional strain not only on global energy resources but also on the environmental prospects of a warming planet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supplemental or added to something."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdɪ.ʃə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-additional.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-additional.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "accessional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "accessive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "additional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "additionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "adjunctive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "ascititious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "auxiliary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "complemental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "further"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "subsidiary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "supplemental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "supplementary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:additional",
"word": "suppletory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔiḍāfiyy",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِضَافِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lracʻucʻičʻ",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "լրացուցիչ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dadatkóvy",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "дадатко́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "otirikto",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "অতিরিক্ত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "nophol",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "নফল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dopǎlnitelen",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "допълнителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "addicional"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatečný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "bijkomend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "aanvullend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "kroma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "aldona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "part of compound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"translation": "part of compound",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "additionnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "zusätzlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epipléon",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "επιπλέον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "epíthetos",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "ἐπίθετος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "nosaf",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "נוֹסָף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "atirikt",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "अतिरिक्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "további"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "kiegészítő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "addizionale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "additionalis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dopolnitelen",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "дополнителен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "piripiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "āpiti"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"lang_code": "csm",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "héj·i-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "اضافی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adițional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "дополни́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "adhika",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "अधिक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "a bharrachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "dodatan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "adicional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "de más"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "ytterligare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dodatkóvyj",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "додатко́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Supplemental or added to",
"word": "atodol"
}
],
"word": "additional"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:additionalis",
"4": ":surf",
"5": "addition",
"6": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin additionalislbor.\nEnglish additional\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"additionalis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"surf.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"have put\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰéh₁t\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-dō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"additiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adition\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"addicioun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"addition\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"surf\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"additional\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"additional\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin additionalis. By surface analysis, addition + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin additionalislbor.\nEnglish additional\nLearned borrowing from Latin additionalis. By surface analysis, addition + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "additionals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "epi-"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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{
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268
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"ref": "1614, Francis Bacon, “A Letter to the King touching Peacham’s Cause. January 27. 1614”, in Resuscitatio, or, Bringing into publick light severall pieces of the works […] of Francis Bacon, London: William Lee, published 1657, page 49:",
"text": "For having received, from my Lord, an Additional, of great Importance; which was, that Owen, of his own Accord, after Examination, should compare the Case of your Majesty, (if you were Excommunicate,) to the Case, of a Prisoner, Condemned at the Barr; which Additional was subscribed by one Witness; but yet I perceived it was spoken aloud, and in the Hearing of others; I presently sent down a Copy thereof […]",
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"ref": "1692, Anthony à Wood, Athenæ Oxonienses, London: Thomas Bennet, page 248:",
"text": "[…] having been well vers’d in British Histories, and a singular lover of Antiquities, [he] made many additionals to the Historie of Cambria published by Dav. Powell […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something added."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdɪ.ʃə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-additional.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "additional"
}
Download raw JSONL data for additional meaning in English (27.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.