"additional" meaning in English

See additional in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈdɪʃənəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-additional.wav , en-us-additional.ogg
Etymology: From addition + -al. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|addition|-al}} addition + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} additional (not comparable)
  1. Supplemental or added to something. Tags: not-comparable Hypernyms: extrinsic Hyponyms: accessory, accompanying, contributory, subservient, acceding Derived forms: additional accompaniment, additionality, additionally, additional time, nonadditional, superadditional Translations (Supplemental or added to): ἐπίθετος (epíthetos) (Ancient Greek), լրացուցիչ (lracʻucʻičʻ) (Armenian), дадатко́вы (dadatkóvy) (Belarusian), অতিরিক্ত (otirikto) (Bengali), নফল (nophol) (Bengali), допълнителен (dopǎlnitelen) (Bulgarian), addicional (Catalan), héj·i- (Central Sierra Miwok), dodatečný (Czech), bijkomend (Dutch), aanvullend (Dutch), kroma (Esperanto), aldona (Esperanto), lisä- (english: part of compound) (Finnish), additionnel (French), adicional (Galician), zusätzlich (German), επιπλέον (epipléon) (Greek), נוֹסָף (nosaf) (Hebrew), további (Hungarian), kiegészítő (Hungarian), addizionale (Italian), piripiri (Maori), āpiti (Maori), اضافی (Persian), dodatkowy (Polish), adicional (Portuguese), adițional (Romanian), дополни́тельный (dopolnítelʹnyj) (Russian), अधिक (adhika) (Sanskrit), a bharrachd (Scottish Gaelic), dodatan (Serbo-Croatian), adicional (Spanish), extra (Spanish), de más (Spanish), ytterligare (Swedish), додатко́вий (dodatkóvyj) (Ukrainian), atodol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-additional-en-adj--sk7LSzA Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 53 Synonyms: epi-, accessional [rare], accessive [archaic], additional, additionary, adjunctive, ascititious, auxiliary, complemental [obsolete], extra, further, subsidiary, supplemental, supplementary, suppletory
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: add'l [abbreviation]

Noun

IPA: /əˈdɪʃənəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-additional.wav , en-us-additional.ogg Forms: additionals [plural]
Etymology: From addition + -al. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|addition|-al}} addition + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} additional (plural additionals)
  1. Something added.
    Sense id: en-additional-en-noun-BpNK4F3W Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 36 64 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: add'l [abbreviation]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "nonsupplementary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "addition",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "addition + -al",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From addition + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "additional (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "additional accompaniment"
        },
        {
          "word": "additionality"
        },
        {
          "word": "additionally"
        },
        {
          "word": "additional time"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonadditional"
        },
        {
          "word": "superadditional"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593:",
          "text": "Why this already very fast train should be speeded up still further, when none of the other more easily timed S.R. West of England trains has a single minute pared from its schedule, is unexplained - unless this is a playful dig at the Western Region, most of whose expresses, by reason of additional stops, will be decelerated from the same date.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist:",
          "text": "Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent,[…]. This trend will put additional strain not only on global energy resources but also on the environmental prospects of a warming planet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Supplemental or added to something."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "extrinsic"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "accessory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "accompanying"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "contributory"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "subservient"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "acceding"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-additional-en-adj--sk7LSzA",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epi-"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "accessional"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "accessive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "additional"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "additionary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "adjunctive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "ascititious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "auxiliary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "complemental"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "extra"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "further"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "subsidiary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "supplementary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
          "word": "suppletory"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "lracʻucʻičʻ",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "լրացուցիչ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dadatkóvy",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "дадатко́вы"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "otirikto",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "অতিরিক্ত"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "nophol",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "নফল"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dopǎlnitelen",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "допълнителен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "addicional"
        },
        {
          "code": "csm",
          "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "héj·i-"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "dodatečný"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "bijkomend"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "aanvullend"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "kroma"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "aldona"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "part of compound",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "lisä-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "additionnel"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "adicional"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "zusätzlich"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epipléon",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "επιπλέον"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "epíthetos",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "ἐπίθετος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nosaf",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "נוֹסָף"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "további"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "kiegészítő"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "addizionale"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "piripiri"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "āpiti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "اضافی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "dodatkowy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "adicional"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "adițional"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "дополни́тельный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "adhika",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "अधिक"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "a bharrachd"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "dodatan"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "adicional"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "extra"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "de más"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "ytterligare"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dodatkóvyj",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "додатко́вий"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
          "word": "atodol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɪʃənəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-additional.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-additional.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg/En-us-additional.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "add'l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "additional"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "addition",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "addition + -al",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From addition + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "additionals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "additional (plural additionals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1614, Francis Bacon, “A Letter to the King touching Peacham’s Cause. January 27. 1614” in Resuscitatio, or, Bringing into publick light severall pieces of the works […] of Francis Bacon, London: William Lee, 1657, p. 49,\nFor having received, from my Lord, an Additional, of great Importance; which was, that Owen, of his own Accord, after Examination, should compare the Case of your Majesty, (if you were Excommunicate,) to the Case, of a Prisoner, Condemned at the Barr; which Additional was subscribed by one Witness; but yet I perceived it was spoken aloud, and in the Hearing of others; I presently sent down a Copy thereof […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1692, Anthony à Wood, Athenæ Oxonienses, London: Thomas Bennet, page 248:",
          "text": "[…] having been well vers’d in British Histories, and a singular lover of Antiquities, [he] made many additionals to the Historie of Cambria published by Dav. Powell […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something added."
      ],
      "id": "en-additional-en-noun-BpNK4F3W"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɪʃənəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-additional.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-additional.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg/En-us-additional.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "add'l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "additional"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "nonsupplementary"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "additional accompaniment"
    },
    {
      "word": "additionality"
    },
    {
      "word": "additionally"
    },
    {
      "word": "additional time"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonadditional"
    },
    {
      "word": "superadditional"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "addition",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "addition + -al",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From addition + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "additional (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "extrinsic"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "accessory"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "accompanying"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "contributory"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "subservient"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "acceding"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593:",
          "text": "Why this already very fast train should be speeded up still further, when none of the other more easily timed S.R. West of England trains has a single minute pared from its schedule, is unexplained - unless this is a playful dig at the Western Region, most of whose expresses, by reason of additional stops, will be decelerated from the same date.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist:",
          "text": "Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent,[…]. This trend will put additional strain not only on global energy resources but also on the environmental prospects of a warming planet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Supplemental or added to something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɪʃənəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-additional.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg/En-us-additional.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "epi-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "add'l"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "accessional"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "accessive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "additional"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "additionary"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "adjunctive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "ascititious"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "auxiliary"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "complemental"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "extra"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "further"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "subsidiary"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "supplemental"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "supplementary"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:additional",
      "word": "suppletory"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "lracʻucʻičʻ",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "լրացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dadatkóvy",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "дадатко́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "otirikto",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "অতিরিক্ত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "nophol",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "নফল"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dopǎlnitelen",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "допълнителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "addicional"
    },
    {
      "code": "csm",
      "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "héj·i-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "dodatečný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "bijkomend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "aanvullend"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "kroma"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "aldona"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "part of compound",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "lisä-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "additionnel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "adicional"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "zusätzlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epipléon",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "επιπλέον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "epíthetos",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "ἐπίθετος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nosaf",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "נוֹסָף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "további"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "kiegészítő"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "addizionale"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "piripiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "āpiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "اضافی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "dodatkowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "adicional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "adițional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "дополни́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "adhika",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "अधिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "a bharrachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "dodatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "adicional"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "extra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "de más"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "ytterligare"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dodatkóvyj",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "додатко́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Supplemental or added to",
      "word": "atodol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "additional"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "addition",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "addition + -al",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From addition + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "additionals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "additional (plural additionals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1614, Francis Bacon, “A Letter to the King touching Peacham’s Cause. January 27. 1614” in Resuscitatio, or, Bringing into publick light severall pieces of the works […] of Francis Bacon, London: William Lee, 1657, p. 49,\nFor having received, from my Lord, an Additional, of great Importance; which was, that Owen, of his own Accord, after Examination, should compare the Case of your Majesty, (if you were Excommunicate,) to the Case, of a Prisoner, Condemned at the Barr; which Additional was subscribed by one Witness; but yet I perceived it was spoken aloud, and in the Hearing of others; I presently sent down a Copy thereof […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1692, Anthony à Wood, Athenæ Oxonienses, London: Thomas Bennet, page 248:",
          "text": "[…] having been well vers’d in British Histories, and a singular lover of Antiquities, [he] made many additionals to the Historie of Cambria published by Dav. Powell […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something added."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɪʃənəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-additional.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-additional.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-additional.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg/En-us-additional.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-additional.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "add'l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "additional"
}

Download raw JSONL data for additional meaning in English (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.