"further" meaning in English

See further in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfɜː.ðə/ [UK], /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ [Canada, US] Audio: en-GB-further.ogg [UK], en-us-further.ogg [US]
enPR: fûr′''th''ər Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder, Saterland Frisian foarder, West Frisian fierder, Dutch verder, German fürder. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|further}} Middle English further, {{m|enm|forther}} forther, {{inh|en|ang|forþor}} Old English forþor, {{m|ang|furþor|pos=adv|t=further}} furþor (“further”, adverb), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*furþer}} Proto-West Germanic *furþer, {{der|en|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per-, {{m|en|fore}} fore, {{m|en||-ther}} -ther, {{m|en|other}} other, {{m|en|either}} either, {{m|en|whether}} whether, {{m|en|after}} after, {{gloss|a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">other</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">either</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">whether</i>, and, in altered form, in <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">after</i>}} (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after), {{suf|en|forth|er|id2=comparative}} forth + -er, {{cog|sco|forder}} Scots forder, {{m|sco|furder}} furder, {{cog|stq|foarder}} Saterland Frisian foarder, {{cog|fy|fierder}} West Frisian fierder, {{cog|nl|verder}} Dutch verder, {{cog|de|fürder}} German fürder Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} further (not comparable)
  1. (comparative form of far) More distant; relatively distant. Tags: not-comparable Translations (more distant): أَبْعَد (ʔabʕad) (Arabic), أَقْصَى (ʔaqṣā) (Arabic), أطولُ (Arabic), إِضَافِيّ (ʔiḍāfiyy) (Arabic), آخَر (ʔāḵar) (Arabic), مَزِيد (mazīd) (Arabic), 更远的 (Chinese Mandarin), 遠一點的 (Chinese Mandarin), 远一点的 (Chinese Mandarin), længere (Danish), plua (Esperanto), kauempi (Finnish), etäisempi (Finnish), weiter (German), ferner (German), ulterior (Latin), dalej (Polish), да́льний (dálʹnij) (Russian), далёкий (daljókij) (alt: бо́лее) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-further-en-adj-SYNQeEBm Disambiguation of 'more distant': 99 1
  2. More, additional. Tags: not-comparable Translations (more, additional): հետագա (hetaga) (Armenian), далейшы (daljejšy) [masculine] (Belarusian), yderligere (Danish), ultérieur (French), weiter (German), további (Hungarian), ulteriore (Italian), дальне́йший (dalʹnéjšij) (Russian), ytterligare (Swedish), пода́льший (podálʹšyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-further-en-adj-U1O9BOBS Disambiguation of 'more, additional': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: farther Derived forms: furtherdom, further education, furtherhood, furtherness, no further action, seek-no-further, until further notice, with no further ado, without further ado

Adverb

IPA: /ˈfɜː.ðə/ [UK], /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ [Canada, US] Audio: en-GB-further.ogg [UK], en-us-further.ogg [US]
enPR: fûr′''th''ər Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder, Saterland Frisian foarder, West Frisian fierder, Dutch verder, German fürder. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|further}} Middle English further, {{m|enm|forther}} forther, {{inh|en|ang|forþor}} Old English forþor, {{m|ang|furþor|pos=adv|t=further}} furþor (“further”, adverb), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*furþer}} Proto-West Germanic *furþer, {{der|en|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per-, {{m|en|fore}} fore, {{m|en||-ther}} -ther, {{m|en|other}} other, {{m|en|either}} either, {{m|en|whether}} whether, {{m|en|after}} after, {{gloss|a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">other</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">either</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">whether</i>, and, in altered form, in <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">after</i>}} (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after), {{suf|en|forth|er|id2=comparative}} forth + -er, {{cog|sco|forder}} Scots forder, {{m|sco|furder}} furder, {{cog|stq|foarder}} Saterland Frisian foarder, {{cog|fy|fierder}} West Frisian fierder, {{cog|nl|verder}} Dutch verder, {{cog|de|fürder}} German fürder Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} further (not comparable)
  1. (comparative form of far) To, at or over a greater distance in space, time or other extent. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-further-en-adv-0dK3nbKu
  2. (comparative form of far) To a greater extent or degree. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-further-en-adv-ISiPrdfR
  3. Beyond what is already stated or is already the case. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-further-en-adv-qEmYkfLF
  4. (conjunctive) Also; in addition; furthermore; moreover. Tags: conjunctive, not-comparable Translations (in addition): освен това (osven tova) (Bulgarian), i tillæg til (Danish), lisäksi (Finnish), edelleen (Finnish), des Weiteren (German), zusätzlich (German), ferner (German), zudem (German), im Weiteren (German), überdies (German), ulteriormente (Italian), tuvāk (Latvian), dalej (Polish), além disso (Portuguese), да́лее (dáleje) (Russian), кро́ме того́ (króme tovó) (Russian), adicionalmente (Spanish), да́лі (dáli) (Ukrainian), крім того́ (krim tohó) (Ukrainian), по́тім (pótim) (Ukrainian), додатко́во (dodatkóvo) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-further-en-adv-8dQuQxYA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (comparative) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 2 2 35 43 12 3 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 2 2 2 50 28 11 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (comparative): 5 5 3 1 5 36 29 12 4 Disambiguation of 'in addition': 1 1 1 86 10
  5. (with to) Following on (from). Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-further-en-adv-en:further_to Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (comparative) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 2 2 35 43 12 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (comparative): 5 5 3 1 5 36 29 12 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: farther Derived forms: furthermore Related terms: far Translations (comparative of far): verder (Afrikaans), по-нататък (po-natatǎk) (Bulgarian), længere (Danish), verder (Dutch), kauempana (english: in, at) (Finnish), kauemmaksi (Finnish), kauemmas (english: to) (Finnish), kauempaa (english: from) (Finnish), plus loin (French), alén (Galician), weiter (German), porrō (Latin), tuvāk (Latvian), dalej (Polish), mais distantemente (Portuguese), mais de longe (Portuguese), mai departe (Romanian), да́льше (dálʹše) (Russian), más lejos (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'comparative of far': 18 16 10 29 27

Verb

IPA: /ˈfɜː.ðə/ [UK], /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ [Canada, US] Audio: en-GB-further.ogg [UK], en-us-further.ogg [US] Forms: furthers [present, singular, third-person], furthering [participle, present], furthered [participle, past], furthered [past]
enPR: fûr′''th''ər Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder, Saterland Frisian foarder, West Frisian fierder, Dutch verder, German fürder. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|further}} Middle English further, {{m|enm|forther}} forther, {{inh|en|ang|forþor}} Old English forþor, {{m|ang|furþor|pos=adv|t=further}} furþor (“further”, adverb), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*furþer}} Proto-West Germanic *furþer, {{der|en|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per-, {{m|en|fore}} fore, {{m|en||-ther}} -ther, {{m|en|other}} other, {{m|en|either}} either, {{m|en|whether}} whether, {{m|en|after}} after, {{gloss|a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">other</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">either</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">whether</i>, and, in altered form, in <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">after</i>}} (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after), {{suf|en|forth|er|id2=comparative}} forth + -er, {{cog|sco|forder}} Scots forder, {{m|sco|furder}} furder, {{cog|stq|foarder}} Saterland Frisian foarder, {{cog|fy|fierder}} West Frisian fierder, {{cog|nl|verder}} Dutch verder, {{cog|de|fürder}} German fürder Head templates: {{en-verb}} further (third-person singular simple present furthers, present participle furthering, simple past and past participle furthered)
  1. (transitive) To help forward; to assist. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-further-en-verb-xZgpz-8W Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (comparative) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 2 2 35 43 12 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (comparative): 5 5 3 1 5 36 29 12 4
  2. (transitive) To encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote. Tags: transitive Translations (to encourage growth): подкрепям (podkrepjam) (Bulgarian), съдействам (sǎdejstvam) (Bulgarian), 催進 (Chinese Mandarin), 催进 (cuījìn) (Chinese Mandarin), aanmoedigen (Dutch), edistää (Finnish), encourager (French), incoraggiare (Italian), incentivare (Italian), desenvolver (Portuguese), incentivar (Portuguese), estimular (Portuguese) Translations (to support progress): подкрепям (podkrepjam) (Bulgarian), 推動 (Chinese Mandarin), 推动 (tuīdòng) (Chinese Mandarin), fremme (Danish), bevorderen (Dutch), akceli (Esperanto), pliprogresigi (Esperanto), antaŭenigi (Esperanto), edistää (Finnish), fomentar (Galician), fördern (German), promuovere (Italian), accrescere (Italian), prosperō (Latin), manohana (Malagasy), manampy (Malagasy), fomentar (Portuguese), fomentar (Spanish), asistir [masculine] (Spanish), exhortar [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-further-en-verb-fqPIRTfd Disambiguation of 'to encourage growth': 3 97 Disambiguation of 'to support progress': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: farther Derived forms: furtherance, furtherment, furthermost, furthersome, furtherward, furthermore

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for further meaning in English (30.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furtherance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furtherment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furthermost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furthersome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furtherward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furthermore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English further",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "forther"
      },
      "expansion": "forther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forþor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forþor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "furþor",
        "pos": "adv",
        "t": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "furþor (“further”, adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ther"
      },
      "expansion": "-ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "other",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "either"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whether"
      },
      "expansion": "whether",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">other</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">either</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">whether</i>, and, in altered form, in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">after</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forth",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative"
      },
      "expansion": "forth + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "forder"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots forder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "furder"
      },
      "expansion": "furder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "foarder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fierder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian fierder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fürder"
      },
      "expansion": "German fürder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder, Saterland Frisian foarder, West Frisian fierder, Dutch verder, German fürder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furthers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "further (third-person singular simple present furthers, present participle furthering, simple past and past participle furthered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 35 43 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 3 1 5 36 29 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 558",
          "text": "Upon this he brought me a cotton bag and giving it to me, said, \"Take this bag and fill it with pebbles from the beach and go forth with a company of the townsfolk to whom I will give a charge respecting thee. Do as they do and belike thou shalt gain what may further thy return voyage to thy native land.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To help forward; to assist."
      ],
      "id": "en-further-en-verb-xZgpz-8W",
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To help forward; to assist."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Further the economy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to further the peace process",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote."
      ],
      "id": "en-further-en-verb-fqPIRTfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podkrepjam",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "подкрепям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎdejstvam",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "съдействам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "催進"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cuījìn",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "催进"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "aanmoedigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "edistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "encourager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "incoraggiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "incentivare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "desenvolver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "incentivar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to encourage growth",
          "word": "estimular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podkrepjam",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "подкрепям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "推動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuīdòng",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "推动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "fremme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "bevorderen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "akceli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "pliprogresigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "antaŭenigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "edistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "fomentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "fördern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "promuovere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "accrescere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "prosperō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "manohana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "manampy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "fomentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "word": "fomentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to support progress",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "exhortar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɜː.ðə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɝ.ðɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-GB-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg/En-GB-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-further.ogg/En-us-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fûr′''th''ər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "farther"
    }
  ],
  "word": "further"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furtherdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "further education"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furtherhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furtherness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "no further action"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seek-no-further"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "until further notice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "with no further ado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "without further ado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English further",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "forther"
      },
      "expansion": "forther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forþor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forþor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "furþor",
        "pos": "adv",
        "t": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "furþor (“further”, adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ther"
      },
      "expansion": "-ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "other",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "either"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whether"
      },
      "expansion": "whether",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">other</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">either</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">whether</i>, and, in altered form, in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">after</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forth",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative"
      },
      "expansion": "forth + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "forder"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots forder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "furder"
      },
      "expansion": "furder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "foarder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fierder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian fierder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fürder"
      },
      "expansion": "German fürder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder, Saterland Frisian foarder, West Frisian fierder, Dutch verder, German fürder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "further (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See those two lampposts? Run to the further one."
        },
        {
          "text": "He was standing at the further end of the corridor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More distant; relatively distant."
      ],
      "id": "en-further-en-adj-SYNQeEBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "comparative form of far",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparative form of far) More distant; relatively distant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔabʕad",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "أَبْعَد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaqṣā",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "أَقْصَى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "أطولُ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔiḍāfiyy",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "إِضَافِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔāḵar",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "آخَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mazīd",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "مَزِيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "更远的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "遠一點的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "远一点的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "længere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "plua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "kauempi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "etäisempi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "weiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "ferner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "ulterior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "dalej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dálʹnij",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "да́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "бо́лее",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "daljókij",
          "sense": "more distant",
          "word": "далёкий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have one further comment to make."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "This time Cudicini was left helpless when Natcho stepped up to expertly curl the ball into the top corner.\nThat was the cue for further pressure from the Russian side and it took further Cudicini saves to keep the score down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More, additional."
      ],
      "id": "en-further-en-adj-U1O9BOBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "More",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hetaga",
          "sense": "more, additional",
          "word": "հետագա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "daljejšy",
          "sense": "more, additional",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "далейшы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "more, additional",
          "word": "yderligere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "more, additional",
          "word": "ultérieur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "more, additional",
          "word": "weiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "more, additional",
          "word": "további"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "more, additional",
          "word": "ulteriore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dalʹnéjšij",
          "sense": "more, additional",
          "word": "дальне́йший"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "more, additional",
          "word": "ytterligare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "podálʹšyj",
          "sense": "more, additional",
          "word": "пода́льший"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɜː.ðə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɝ.ðɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-GB-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg/En-GB-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-further.ogg/En-us-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fûr′''th''ər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "farther"
    }
  ],
  "word": "further"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furthermore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English further",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "forther"
      },
      "expansion": "forther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forþor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forþor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "furþor",
        "pos": "adv",
        "t": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "furþor (“further”, adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ther"
      },
      "expansion": "-ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "other",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "either"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whether"
      },
      "expansion": "whether",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">other</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">either</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">whether</i>, and, in altered form, in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">after</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forth",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative"
      },
      "expansion": "forth + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "forder"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots forder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "furder"
      },
      "expansion": "furder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "foarder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fierder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian fierder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fürder"
      },
      "expansion": "German fürder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder, Saterland Frisian foarder, West Frisian fierder, Dutch verder, German fürder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "further (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "far"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can run further than you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I live a little further out of town.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "How was your company doing ten years further back?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To, at or over a greater distance in space, time or other extent."
      ],
      "id": "en-further-en-adv-0dK3nbKu",
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "comparative form of far",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparative form of far) To, at or over a greater distance in space, time or other extent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Of the two civilisations, this one was further advanced."
        },
        {
          "text": "I do not propose to discuss it any further. - Please, let me explain just a little further."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To a greater extent or degree."
      ],
      "id": "en-further-en-adv-ISiPrdfR",
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "comparative form of far",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparative form of far) To a greater extent or degree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chapter 10 further explains the ideas introduced in Chapter 9."
        },
        {
          "text": "Don't confuse things further."
        },
        {
          "text": "Further, affiant sayeth naught. (A formal statement ending a deposition or affidavit, immediately preceding the affiant's signature.)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 26, Leo Hickman, “How algorithms rule the world”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 26",
          "text": "The use of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives.[…]who, if anyone, is policing their use[?] Such concerns were sharpened further by the continuing revelations about how the US National Security Agency (NSA) has been using algorithms to help it interpret the colossal amounts of data it has collected from its covert dragnet of international telecommunications.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beyond what is already stated or is already the case."
      ],
      "id": "en-further-en-adv-qEmYkfLF",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 35 43 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 50 28 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 3 1 5 36 29 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is overlong, and further, it makes no sense."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Aristotle, translated by W. D. Ross, Metaphysics, Book 1, Part 6",
          "text": "Further, besides sensible things and Forms he says there are the objects of mathematics, which occupy an intermediate position,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Also; in addition; furthermore; moreover."
      ],
      "id": "en-further-en-adv-8dQuQxYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conjunctive) Also; in addition; furthermore; moreover."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osven tova",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "освен това"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "i tillæg til"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "lisäksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "edelleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "des Weiteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "zusätzlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "ferner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "zudem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "im Weiteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "überdies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "ulteriormente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "tuvāk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "dalej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "além disso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dáleje",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "да́лее"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "króme tovó",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "кро́ме того́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "adicionalmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dáli",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "да́лі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krim tohó",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "крім того́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pótim",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "по́тім"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 86 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dodatkóvo",
          "sense": "in addition",
          "word": "додатко́во"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 35 43 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 3 1 5 36 29 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Further to our recent telephone call, I am writing to clarify certain points raised."
        },
        {
          "text": "This example is further to the one on page 17."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 February 14, European Court of Human Rights, Turek v. Slovakia, number 57986/00, marginal 110",
          "text": "The Court notes that the applicant’s registration by the StB as their “agent” lies at the heart of the application. Although the Court has no jurisdiction ratione temporis to examine the registration as such, it observes that, further to his registration, the applicant was issued with a negative security clearance and his name and reputation were called into question.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Following on (from)."
      ],
      "id": "en-further-en-adv-en:further_to",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with to) Following on (from)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with to"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:further to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɜː.ðə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɝ.ðɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-GB-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg/En-GB-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-further.ogg/En-us-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fûr′''th''ər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "farther"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "verder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "po-natatǎk",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "по-нататък"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "længere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "verder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "in, at",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "kauempana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "kauemmaksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "kauemmas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "from",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "kauempaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "plus loin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "alén"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "weiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "porrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "tuvāk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "dalej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "mais distantemente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "mais de longe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "mai departe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dálʹše",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "да́льше"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 16 10 29 27",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "más lejos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "further"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctive adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English location adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "furtherance"
    },
    {
      "word": "furtherment"
    },
    {
      "word": "furthermore"
    },
    {
      "word": "furthermost"
    },
    {
      "word": "furthersome"
    },
    {
      "word": "furtherward"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English further",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "forther"
      },
      "expansion": "forther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forþor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forþor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "furþor",
        "pos": "adv",
        "t": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "furþor (“further”, adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ther"
      },
      "expansion": "-ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "other",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "either"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whether"
      },
      "expansion": "whether",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">other</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">either</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">whether</i>, and, in altered form, in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">after</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forth",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative"
      },
      "expansion": "forth + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "forder"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots forder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "furder"
      },
      "expansion": "furder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "foarder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fierder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian fierder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fürder"
      },
      "expansion": "German fürder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder, Saterland Frisian foarder, West Frisian fierder, Dutch verder, German fürder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furthers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "further (third-person singular simple present furthers, present participle furthering, simple past and past participle furthered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 558",
          "text": "Upon this he brought me a cotton bag and giving it to me, said, \"Take this bag and fill it with pebbles from the beach and go forth with a company of the townsfolk to whom I will give a charge respecting thee. Do as they do and belike thou shalt gain what may further thy return voyage to thy native land.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To help forward; to assist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To help forward; to assist."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Further the economy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to further the peace process",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɜː.ðə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɝ.ðɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-GB-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg/En-GB-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-further.ogg/En-us-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fûr′''th''ər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "farther"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podkrepjam",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "подкрепям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎdejstvam",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "съдействам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "催進"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cuījìn",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "催进"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "aanmoedigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "edistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "encourager"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "incoraggiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "incentivare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "desenvolver"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "incentivar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to encourage growth",
      "word": "estimular"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podkrepjam",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "подкрепям"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "推動"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuīdòng",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "推动"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "fremme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "bevorderen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "akceli"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "pliprogresigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "antaŭenigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "edistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "fomentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "fördern"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "promuovere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "accrescere"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "prosperō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "manohana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "manampy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "fomentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "word": "fomentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to support progress",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "exhortar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "further"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctive adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English location adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "furtherdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "further education"
    },
    {
      "word": "furtherhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "furtherness"
    },
    {
      "word": "no further action"
    },
    {
      "word": "seek-no-further"
    },
    {
      "word": "until further notice"
    },
    {
      "word": "with no further ado"
    },
    {
      "word": "without further ado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English further",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "forther"
      },
      "expansion": "forther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forþor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forþor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "furþor",
        "pos": "adv",
        "t": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "furþor (“further”, adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ther"
      },
      "expansion": "-ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "other",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "either"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whether"
      },
      "expansion": "whether",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">other</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">either</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">whether</i>, and, in altered form, in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">after</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forth",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative"
      },
      "expansion": "forth + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "forder"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots forder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "furder"
      },
      "expansion": "furder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "foarder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fierder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian fierder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fürder"
      },
      "expansion": "German fürder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder, Saterland Frisian foarder, West Frisian fierder, Dutch verder, German fürder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "further (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See those two lampposts? Run to the further one."
        },
        {
          "text": "He was standing at the further end of the corridor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More distant; relatively distant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "comparative form of far",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparative form of far) More distant; relatively distant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have one further comment to make."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "This time Cudicini was left helpless when Natcho stepped up to expertly curl the ball into the top corner.\nThat was the cue for further pressure from the Russian side and it took further Cudicini saves to keep the score down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More, additional."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "More",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɜː.ðə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɝ.ðɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-GB-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg/En-GB-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-further.ogg/En-us-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fûr′''th''ər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "farther"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔabʕad",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "أَبْعَد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaqṣā",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "أَقْصَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "أطولُ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔiḍāfiyy",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "إِضَافِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔāḵar",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "آخَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mazīd",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "مَزِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "更远的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "遠一點的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "远一点的"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "længere"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "plua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "kauempi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "etäisempi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "weiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "ferner"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "ulterior"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "dalej"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dálʹnij",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "да́льний"
    },
    {
      "alt": "бо́лее",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "daljókij",
      "sense": "more distant",
      "word": "далёкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hetaga",
      "sense": "more, additional",
      "word": "հետագա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "daljejšy",
      "sense": "more, additional",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "далейшы"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "more, additional",
      "word": "yderligere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "more, additional",
      "word": "ultérieur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "more, additional",
      "word": "weiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "more, additional",
      "word": "további"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "more, additional",
      "word": "ulteriore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dalʹnéjšij",
      "sense": "more, additional",
      "word": "дальне́йший"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "more, additional",
      "word": "ytterligare"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "podálʹšyj",
      "sense": "more, additional",
      "word": "пода́льший"
    }
  ],
  "word": "further"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctive adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English location adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "furthermore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English further",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "forther"
      },
      "expansion": "forther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forþor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forþor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "furþor",
        "pos": "adv",
        "t": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "furþor (“further”, adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ther"
      },
      "expansion": "-ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "other",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "either"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whether"
      },
      "expansion": "whether",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">other</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">either</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">whether</i>, and, in altered form, in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">after</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forth",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative"
      },
      "expansion": "forth + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "forder"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots forder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "furder"
      },
      "expansion": "furder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "foarder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fierder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian fierder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fürder"
      },
      "expansion": "German fürder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder, Saterland Frisian foarder, West Frisian fierder, Dutch verder, German fürder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "further (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "far"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can run further than you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I live a little further out of town.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "How was your company doing ten years further back?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To, at or over a greater distance in space, time or other extent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "comparative form of far",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparative form of far) To, at or over a greater distance in space, time or other extent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Of the two civilisations, this one was further advanced."
        },
        {
          "text": "I do not propose to discuss it any further. - Please, let me explain just a little further."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To a greater extent or degree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "comparative form of far",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparative form of far) To a greater extent or degree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chapter 10 further explains the ideas introduced in Chapter 9."
        },
        {
          "text": "Don't confuse things further."
        },
        {
          "text": "Further, affiant sayeth naught. (A formal statement ending a deposition or affidavit, immediately preceding the affiant's signature.)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 26, Leo Hickman, “How algorithms rule the world”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 26",
          "text": "The use of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives.[…]who, if anyone, is policing their use[?] Such concerns were sharpened further by the continuing revelations about how the US National Security Agency (NSA) has been using algorithms to help it interpret the colossal amounts of data it has collected from its covert dragnet of international telecommunications.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beyond what is already stated or is already the case."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is overlong, and further, it makes no sense."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Aristotle, translated by W. D. Ross, Metaphysics, Book 1, Part 6",
          "text": "Further, besides sensible things and Forms he says there are the objects of mathematics, which occupy an intermediate position,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Also; in addition; furthermore; moreover."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conjunctive) Also; in addition; furthermore; moreover."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Further to our recent telephone call, I am writing to clarify certain points raised."
        },
        {
          "text": "This example is further to the one on page 17."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 February 14, European Court of Human Rights, Turek v. Slovakia, number 57986/00, marginal 110",
          "text": "The Court notes that the applicant’s registration by the StB as their “agent” lies at the heart of the application. Although the Court has no jurisdiction ratione temporis to examine the registration as such, it observes that, further to his registration, the applicant was issued with a negative security clearance and his name and reputation were called into question.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Following on (from)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with to) Following on (from)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with to"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:further to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɜː.ðə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɝ.ðɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-GB-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg/En-GB-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-GB-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-further.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-further.ogg/En-us-further.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-further.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fûr′''th''ər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "farther"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "verder"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "po-natatǎk",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "по-нататък"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "længere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "verder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "in, at",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "kauempana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "kauemmaksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "kauemmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "from",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "kauempaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "plus loin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "alén"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "weiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "porrō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "tuvāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "dalej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "mais distantemente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "mais de longe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "mai departe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dálʹše",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "да́льше"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "comparative of far",
      "word": "más lejos"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osven tova",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "освен това"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "i tillæg til"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "lisäksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "edelleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "des Weiteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "zusätzlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "ferner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "zudem"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "im Weiteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "überdies"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "ulteriormente"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "tuvāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "dalej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "além disso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dáleje",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "да́лее"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "króme tovó",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "кро́ме того́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "adicionalmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dáli",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "да́лі"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krim tohó",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "крім того́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pótim",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "по́тім"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dodatkóvo",
      "sense": "in addition",
      "word": "додатко́во"
    }
  ],
  "word": "further"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.