See extraneous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for extraneous meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intraneous"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extraneous variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extraneously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extraneousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrāneus",
"t": "from without, strange"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrāneus (“from without, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strange"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of strange",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estrange",
"pos": "v"
},
"expansion": "estrange (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extraño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extraño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin extrāneus (“from without, strange”). Doublet of strange. Cognate with estrange (verb), Spanish extraño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extraneous (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to separate gold from extraneous matter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Extraneous substances were found on my cup of water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign."
],
"id": "en-extraneous-en-adj-l0RxCe58",
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"sense": "not belonging to",
"word": "additional"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵārijiyy",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "خَارِجِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎ́nšen",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "въ́ншен"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čužd",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "чужд"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "bijkomende"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "vreemde"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "asiaankuulumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "fremd"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "nicht zugehörig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "stranjera"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "estranho"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnij",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "посторо́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnéšnij",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "вне́шний"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúždyj",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "чу́ждый"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "stran"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "nepripadajući"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "externo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "ajeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "irrelevante"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "que no viene al caso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "que no viene a cuento"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "främmande"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "ovidkommande"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "yttre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291",
"text": "If the Government believes that part of the railways' salvation is to be found in ridding them of extraneous concerns, it should have had the courage either to close the railway works down as quickly as possible, or to hive them off as an entirely separate concern, [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not essential or intrinsic."
],
"id": "en-extraneous-en-adj-t5saNSyt",
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "not essential",
"word": "superfluous"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "überflüssig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "unnötig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "nicht wesentlich"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extraneous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-extraneous.ogg/En-us-extraneous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-extraneous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-extraneous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-extraneous.ogg/En-au-extraneous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-extraneous.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intrusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extra"
}
],
"word": "extraneous"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intraneous"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniəs/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extraneous variable"
},
{
"word": "extraneously"
},
{
"word": "extraneousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrāneus",
"t": "from without, strange"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrāneus (“from without, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strange"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of strange",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estrange",
"pos": "v"
},
"expansion": "estrange (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extraño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extraño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin extrāneus (“from without, strange”). Doublet of strange. Cognate with estrange (verb), Spanish extraño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extraneous (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to separate gold from extraneous matter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Extraneous substances were found on my cup of water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign."
],
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291",
"text": "If the Government believes that part of the railways' salvation is to be found in ridding them of extraneous concerns, it should have had the courage either to close the railway works down as quickly as possible, or to hive them off as an entirely separate concern, [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not essential or intrinsic."
],
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extraneous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-extraneous.ogg/En-us-extraneous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-extraneous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-extraneous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-extraneous.ogg/En-au-extraneous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-extraneous.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not belonging to",
"word": "additional"
},
{
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"word": "intrusive"
},
{
"sense": "not essential",
"word": "superfluous"
},
{
"word": "extra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵārijiyy",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "خَارِجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎ́nšen",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "въ́ншен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čužd",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "чужд"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "bijkomende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "vreemde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "asiaankuulumaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "fremd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "nicht zugehörig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "stranjera"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "estranho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnij",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "посторо́нний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnéšnij",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "вне́шний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúždyj",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "чу́ждый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "stran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "nepripadajući"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "externo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "ajeno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "irrelevante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "que no viene al caso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "que no viene a cuento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "främmande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "ovidkommande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing",
"word": "yttre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "überflüssig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "unnötig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not essential or intrinsic",
"word": "nicht wesentlich"
}
],
"word": "extraneous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.