See alien on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alien abduction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alienage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alien hand syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alienish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alienlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alien nucleic acid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alien prior" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alien priory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aliensdidit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alien space bats" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "casual alien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "grey alien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gray alien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "illegal alien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "resident alien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "space alien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "undocumented alien" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (other)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Middle English alien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus", "t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alius", "t": "other" }, "expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "else" }, "expansion": "English else", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alyaunte", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alien (plural aliens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 7 2 18 2 17 24 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 2 22 4 14 20 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 1 22 3 12 25 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 1 11 1 7 14 2 2 4 2 2 5 5 2 14 4 0 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 2 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 5 22 4 14 18 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 21 3 16 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 2 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 2 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 7 2 24 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 3 28 13 12 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 5 1 24 2 14 24 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 1 21 3 11 24 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 1 21 2 13 26 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 2 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 5 2 22 3 10 25 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 7 2 27 13 12 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 2 21 3 12 25 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 3 28 2 11 21 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 7 3 22 3 14 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 5 2 21 3 13 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 4 32 12 12 16 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 4 1 19 2 16 28 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 6 3 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 24 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 6 3 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 3 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 6 4 23 4 13 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 8 2 23 3 13 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 1 24 4 11 23 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 3 28 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 4 2 23 7 12 23 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 8 2 23 3 15 20 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 1 21 1 13 29 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 9 3 21 4 15 19 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 3 28 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 8 2 23 3 13 21 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 9 2 27 11 9 16 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 3 27 14 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 6 3 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 3 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 4 1 21 2 11 27 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 2 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 6 3 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 8 2 21 3 13 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 2 20 3 13 25 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 2 27 13 11 17 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 11 23 1 13 21 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astrobiology", "orig": "en:Astrobiology", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Biology", "Geology", "Sciences", "Space", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 2 24 4 29 14 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Celestial inhabitants", "orig": "en:Celestial inhabitants", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "Fictional characters", "Science fiction", "Names", "People", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Art", "Entertainment", "Lemmas", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 0 49 0 17 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 3 1 18 1 18 29 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stock characters", "orig": "en:Stock characters", "parents": [ "Fictional characters", "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 2 25 6 20 20 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ufology", "orig": "en:Ufology", "parents": [ "Anti-gravity", "Celestial inhabitants", "Forteana", "Fictional abilities", "Gravity", "Science fiction", "Space access", "Demonyms", "Fictional characters", "Pseudoscience", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Acceleration", "Astrophysics", "Mechanics", "Astronautics", "Names", "People", "Sciences", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Physics", "Astronomy", "Applied sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Art", "Entertainment", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Culture", "Lemmas", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 March 21 (last accessed), NOBANIS: European Network on Invasive Species:", "text": "An animated film intended to inform travellers about the dangers that alien species present to Arctic ecosystems is being released today. The message is that it is important to ensure that nobody accidentally brings alien species with them as stowaways in their clothing, baggage or equipment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration." ], "id": "en-alien-en-noun-g9K7M0-s", "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "organization", "organization" ], [ "territory", "territory" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "57 8 7 28", "sense": "etc. from outside", "tags": [ "dialectal", "person", "rare" ], "word": "fremd" }, { "_dis1": "57 8 7 28", "sense": "etc. from outside", "tags": [ "person" ], "word": "guest" }, { "_dis1": "57 8 7 28", "sense": "etc. from outside", "tags": [ "person" ], "word": "stranger" }, { "_dis1": "81 13 4 1", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "outlander" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "huaj (i/e)" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡarīb", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَرِيب" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡarība", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غَرِيبَة" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōtar", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "օտար" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "gəlmə" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čuždenéc", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чуждене́ц" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čuždenká", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чужденка́" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrany" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estranya" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foraster" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forastera" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìkè", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "異客 /异客" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mòshēngrén", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "陌生人" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cizinec" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vreemdeling" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vreemdelinge" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "alilandano" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "fremdulo" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "muukalainen" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "étranger" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "étrangère" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estraño" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ucxo", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "უცხო" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fremdling" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fremder" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fremde" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ausländer" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ausländerin" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xénos", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξένος" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "zár", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זָר" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anjānā", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अनजाना" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anjānī", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "अनजानी" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāhrī", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बाहरी" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "idegen" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "stranjero" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "orang asing" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coimhthíoch" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straniero" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "alt": "よそもの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yosomono", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "余所者" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "alt": "外国人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oegugin", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "외국인" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "alt": "異国人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igugin", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "이국인" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peregrīnus" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aliēnus" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tuǵózemec", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "туѓо́земец" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "túǵinec", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ту́ѓинец" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "tarutawhiti" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "tautangata" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "alien" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "alt": "ʾnʿtk /anōdag/", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭲𐭪" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fremmed" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "obcy" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estranho" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "străin" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "străină" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čužák", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужа́к" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prišélec", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прише́лец" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neznakómec", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "незнако́мец" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neznakómka", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "незнако́мка" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "postorónnij", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "посторо́нний" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "postorónnjaja", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "посторо́нняя" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coigreach" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coimheach" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "изванзема́љац" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "свеми́рац" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "izvanzemáljac" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "svemírac" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stranu" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strana" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "furisteri" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furistera" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desconocido" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "desconocida" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "advena" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "främling" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tctar", "roman": "yat", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "ят" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tctar", "roman": "çit", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "чит" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "yabancı" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužýnecʹ", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужи́нець" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužýj", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужи́й" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prybúlecʹ", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прибу́лець" }, { "_dis1": "49 37 2 11", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ajnabī", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اجنبی" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 9 2 27 11 9 16 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1773, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the laws of England: in four books, 5th edition, volume 1, page 372:", "text": "An alien born may purchase lands, or other estates: but not for his own use; for the king is thereupon entitled to them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1831, John Marshall, Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, U.S. Government:", "text": "The counsel have shown conclusively that they are not a state of the union, and have insisted that individually they are aliens, not owing allegiance to the United States.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, “Englishman in New York”, in …Nothing Like the Sun, performed by Sting:", "text": "I'm an alien, I'm a legal alien\n I'm an Englishman in New York", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Wesley Campbell, Stephen Court, Be a hero: the battle for mercy and social justice, Destiny Image Publishers, page 74:", "text": "Aliens are aliens because of persecution or war or hardship or famine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person in a country not their own." ], "id": "en-alien-en-noun-afin12xv", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "country", "country" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes derogatory) A person in a country not their own." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 7 2 18 2 17 24 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 2 22 4 14 20 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 1 22 3 12 25 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 5 22 4 14 18 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 21 3 16 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 7 2 24 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 5 1 24 2 14 24 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 1 21 3 11 24 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 1 21 2 13 26 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 5 2 22 3 10 25 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 2 21 3 12 25 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 7 3 22 3 14 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 5 2 21 3 13 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 4 1 19 2 16 28 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 24 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 6 4 23 4 13 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 8 2 23 3 13 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 1 24 4 11 23 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 4 2 23 7 12 23 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 8 2 23 3 15 20 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 1 21 1 13 29 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 9 3 21 4 15 19 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 8 2 23 3 13 21 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 4 1 21 2 11 27 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 8 2 21 3 13 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 2 20 3 13 25 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 11 23 1 13 21 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astrobiology", "orig": "en:Astrobiology", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Biology", "Geology", "Sciences", "Space", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 2 24 4 29 14 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Celestial inhabitants", "orig": "en:Celestial inhabitants", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "Fictional characters", "Science fiction", "Names", "People", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Art", "Entertainment", "Lemmas", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 6 3 16 2 38 15 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Science fiction", "orig": "en:Science fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 3 1 18 1 18 29 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stock characters", "orig": "en:Stock characters", "parents": [ "Fictional characters", "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 2 25 6 20 20 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ufology", "orig": "en:Ufology", "parents": [ "Anti-gravity", "Celestial inhabitants", "Forteana", "Fictional abilities", "Gravity", "Science fiction", "Space access", "Demonyms", "Fictional characters", "Pseudoscience", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Acceleration", "Astrophysics", "Mechanics", "Astronautics", "Names", "People", "Sciences", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Physics", "Astronomy", "Applied sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Art", "Entertainment", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Culture", "Lemmas", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Hello from the Reds:", "text": "You might not have much use for me. You spend too much time with the damn aliens, pretending your time in the gangs back on Earth never happened. I know you weren't happy when I found you at the Citadel a couple years back.\nBut I'm glad you're on this. I hope you find whoever took my people on Freedom's Progress and kick their scaly asses. I'm glad it's a human finding these bastards.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin." ], "id": "en-alien-en-noun-G7nTMc6m", "links": [ [ "life form", "life form" ], [ "extraterrestrial", "extraterrestrial" ], [ "extradimensional", "extradimensional" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jashtëtokësor" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faḍāʔiyy", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَضَائِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faḍāʔiyya", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فَضَائِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aylmolorakayin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "այլմոլորակային" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "yadplanetli" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "uzaylı" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "inšaplanjecjánin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "іншапланеця́нін" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "inšaplanjecjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "іншапланеця́нка" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čužaplanjecjánin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужапланеця́нін" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čužaplanjecjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чужапланеця́нка" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvǎnzémen", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "извънзе́мен" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvǎnzémna", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "извънзе́мна" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wàixīngrén", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "外星人" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔzhòurén", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "宇宙人" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mimozemšťan" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mimozemšťanka" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "colloquial", "humble", "masculine" ], "word": "ufoun" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rumvæsen" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alien" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ruimtewezen" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alien" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "aliplanedano" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "eksterterulo" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "eksterterano" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rúmdarvera" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "avaruusolento" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "alien" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alien" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ucxoṗlaneṭeli", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "უცხოპლანეტელი" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ucxoṗlaneṭuri", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "უცხოპლანეტური" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Außerirdischer" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Außerirdische" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Alien" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exogíinos", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εξωγήινος" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khayzár", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חַיְזָר" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khutsán", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חוּצָן" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paragrahī", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "परग्रही" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "földönkívüli" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "űrlakó" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "űrlény" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "geimvera" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "extraterano" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "makhluk luar" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "makhluk angkasa" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "makhluk asing" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eachtrán" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alieno" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "alt": "うちゅうじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uchūjin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "宇宙人" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "alt": "いせいじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iseijin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "異星人" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "eirian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "エイリアン" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "alt": "宇宙人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uju'in", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "우주인" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "alt": "外界人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oegyein", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "외계인" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vonzémjanin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вонзе́мјанин" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vonzémjanka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вонзе́мјанка" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "makhluk asing" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "alt": "ʾnʿtk /anōdag/", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭲𐭪" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "yótʼááh dineʼé dootłʼizhígíí" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "romvesen" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "romvesen" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "obcy" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "kosmita" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "istota pozaziemska" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "ufoludek" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "zielony ludzik" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "alienígena" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "alien" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extraterestru" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "extraterestră" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "inoplanetjánin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инопланетя́нин" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "inoplanetjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "инопланетя́нка" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "inoplanetjáne", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "инопланетя́не" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prišélec", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прише́лец" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ванзема́љац" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "изванзема́љац" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "свеми́рац" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "vanzemáljac" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "izvanzemáljac" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "svemírac" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "stratirrestri" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alienu" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aliena" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mimozemšťan" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mimozemšťanka" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nezemljan" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nezemljanka" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "alienígena" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utomjording" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utomjordling" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rymdvarelse" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-nút-dtàang-daao", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "มนุษย์ต่างดาว" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "uzaylı" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inšoplanetjányn", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "іншопланетя́нин" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inšoplanetjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "іншопланетя́нка" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužoplanetjányn", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужопланетя́нин" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužoplanetjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чужопланетя́нка" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inoplanetjányn", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інопланетя́нин" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inoplanetjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "інопланетя́нка" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 91 6", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "người ngoài hành tinh" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 7 2 18 2 17 24 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 2 22 4 14 20 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 1 22 3 12 25 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 1 11 1 7 14 2 2 4 2 2 5 5 2 14 4 0 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 0 7 1 8 14 1 1 2 1 1 6 6 1 17 6 0 2 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 5 22 4 14 18 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 21 3 16 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 7 2 24 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 5 1 24 2 14 24 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 1 21 3 11 24 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 1 21 2 13 26 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 5 2 22 3 10 25 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 2 21 3 12 25 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 7 3 22 3 14 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 5 2 21 3 13 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 4 1 19 2 16 28 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 24 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 6 4 23 4 13 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 8 2 23 3 13 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 1 24 4 11 23 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 4 2 23 7 12 23 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 8 2 23 3 15 20 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 1 21 1 13 29 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 9 3 21 4 15 19 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 8 2 23 3 13 21 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 9 2 27 11 9 16 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 4 1 21 2 11 27 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 8 2 21 3 13 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 2 20 3 13 25 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 11 23 1 13 21 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astrobiology", "orig": "en:Astrobiology", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Biology", "Geology", "Sciences", "Space", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 2 24 4 29 14 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Celestial inhabitants", "orig": "en:Celestial inhabitants", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "Fictional characters", "Science fiction", "Names", "People", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Art", "Entertainment", "Lemmas", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 3 1 18 1 18 29 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stock characters", "orig": "en:Stock characters", "parents": [ "Fictional characters", "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 2 25 6 20 20 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ufology", "orig": "en:Ufology", "parents": [ "Anti-gravity", "Celestial inhabitants", "Forteana", "Fictional abilities", "Gravity", "Science fiction", "Space access", "Demonyms", "Fictional characters", "Pseudoscience", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Acceleration", "Astrophysics", "Mechanics", "Astronautics", "Names", "People", "Sciences", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Physics", "Astronomy", "Applied sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Art", "Entertainment", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Culture", "Lemmas", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ephesians 2:12, column 2:", "text": "[…]aliens from the common wealth of Iſrael[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1928, Philip Mauro, “The Character of the Sermon on the Mount”, in The Gospel of the Kingdom, with an Examination of Modern Dispensationalism (Religion), Boston: Hamilton Brothers, →OCLC, page 182:", "text": "The One Who, in this marvellous utterance, brings those who were by nature aliens and enemies of God into intimate and holy relations with God the Father, is the very One Who had to come to offer that Sacrifice without which such relationship would have been forever an impossibility; without which there would have been nothing for the best of men but death and judgment and the lake of fire.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One excluded from certain privileges; one alienated or estranged." ], "id": "en-alien-en-noun-cmE-abYg", "links": [ [ "alienated", "alienated" ], [ "estranged", "estranged" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/" }, { "audio": "En-us-alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "foreigner" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "huaj (i/e)" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔajnabiyy", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَجْنَبِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔajnabiyya", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَجْنَبِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "xarici" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "əcnəbi" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čuždenéc", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чуждене́ц" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čuždenká", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чужденка́" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foraster" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forastera" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrany" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estranya" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wàiguórén", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "外國人 /外国人" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wàirén", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "外人" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǎowài", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "老外" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cizinec" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "udlænding" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buitenlander" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allochtoon" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vluchteling" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vluchtelinge" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "alilandano" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "fremdulo" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "muukalainen" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "ulkomaalainen" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "vierasmaalainen" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "étranger" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "étrangère" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estranxeiro" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ucxoeli", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "უცხოელი" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ucxoṭomeli", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "უცხოტომელი" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fremder" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fremde" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ausländer" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ausländerin" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xénos", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξένος" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ger", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "גֵּר" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "videśī", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "विदेशी" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anyadeśīya", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अन्यदेशीय" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "idegen" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "stranjero" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coimhthíoch" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straniero" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forestiero" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "alt": "がいこくじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaikokujin", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "外国人" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "alt": "がいじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaijin", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "外人" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ihōjin", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "異邦人" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "alt": "外国人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oegugin", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "외국인" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "alt": "異国人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igugin", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "이국인" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peregrīnus" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aliēnus" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stránec", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стра́нец" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "túǵinec", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ту́ѓинец" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "tarutawhiti" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "tautangata" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "alien" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yabancı", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "یابانجی" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xâreji", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "خارجی" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "cudzoziemiec" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "obcokrajowiec" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrangeiro" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forasteiro" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "străin" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "străină" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "inostránec", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "иностра́нец" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čužezémec", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужезе́мец" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "ru", "english": "non-native", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "inoródec", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "иноро́дец" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coigreach" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coimheach" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gall" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "стра́нац" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "туђи́нац" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "stránac" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "tuđínac" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stranu" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strana" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "furisteri" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furistera" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extranjero" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "extranjera" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utlänning" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fà-ràng", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "ฝรั่ง" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "yabancı" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "ecnebi" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "gavur" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "el" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "nkr", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "𐎐𐎋𐎗" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inozémecʹ", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інозе́мець" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužozémecʹ", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужозе́мець" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "người nước ngoài" }, { "_dis1": "38 43 15 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "người ngoại quốc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Alien" ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (other)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Middle English alien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus", "t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alius", "t": "other" }, "expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "else" }, "expansion": "English else", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.", "forms": [ { "form": "more alien", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most alien", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "alyaunte", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alien (comparative more alien, superlative most alien)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 7 2 18 2 17 24 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 2 22 4 14 20 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 1 22 3 12 25 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 1 11 1 7 14 2 2 4 2 2 5 5 2 14 4 0 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 0 7 1 8 14 1 1 2 1 1 6 6 1 17 6 0 2 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 5 22 4 14 18 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 21 3 16 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 7 2 24 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 5 1 24 2 14 24 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 1 21 3 11 24 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 1 21 2 13 26 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 5 2 22 3 10 25 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 2 21 3 12 25 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 7 3 22 3 14 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 5 2 21 3 13 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 4 1 19 2 16 28 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 24 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 6 4 23 4 13 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 8 2 23 3 13 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 1 24 4 11 23 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 4 2 23 7 12 23 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 8 2 23 3 15 20 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 1 21 1 13 29 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 9 3 21 4 15 19 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 8 2 23 3 13 21 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 9 2 27 11 9 16 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 15 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 1 21 2 12 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 4 1 21 2 11 27 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 8 2 21 3 13 23 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 2 23 3 14 21 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 2 20 3 13 25 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 11 23 1 13 21 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astrobiology", "orig": "en:Astrobiology", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Biology", "Geology", "Sciences", "Space", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 2 24 4 29 14 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Celestial inhabitants", "orig": "en:Celestial inhabitants", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "Fictional characters", "Science fiction", "Names", "People", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Art", "Entertainment", "Lemmas", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 3 1 18 1 18 29 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stock characters", "orig": "en:Stock characters", "parents": [ "Fictional characters", "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 2 25 6 20 20 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ufology", "orig": "en:Ufology", "parents": [ "Anti-gravity", "Celestial inhabitants", "Forteana", "Fictional abilities", "Gravity", "Science fiction", "Space access", "Demonyms", "Fictional characters", "Pseudoscience", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Acceleration", "Astrophysics", "Mechanics", "Astronautics", "Names", "People", "Sciences", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Physics", "Astronomy", "Applied sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Art", "Entertainment", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Culture", "Lemmas", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "alien subjects, enemies, property, or shores", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Not belonging to the same country, land, or government, or to the citizens or subjects thereof; foreign." ], "id": "en-alien-en-adj-PeUkEIdf", "synonyms": [ { "word": "allotrious" }, { "word": "strange" }, { "word": "foreign" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čužd", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "чужд" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čuždestranen", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "чуждестранен" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wàilái de", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "外來的 /外来的" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "udenlandsk" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "buitenlands" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "allochtoon" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "vierasmaalainen" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "étranger" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estranxeiro" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estranxeira" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xénos", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "ξένος" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "xénos", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "ξένος" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "allótrios", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "ἀλλότριος" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "videśī", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "विदेशी" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "asing" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "coimhthíoch" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gairai no", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "外来の" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaikoku no", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "外国の" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "aliēnus" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "peregrīnus" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stránski", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "стра́нски" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tuǵ", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "туѓ" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "alien" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "cudzoziemski" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "alienígena" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "străin" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "alienígena" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "främmande" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtàang-bprà-têet", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "ต่างประเทศ" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtàang-dâao", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "ต่างด้าว" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inozémnyj", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "інозе́мний" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužozémnyj", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "чужозе́мний" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "principles alien to our religion", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1850, William Wordsworth, The Prelude:", "text": "An alien sound of melancholy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Very unfamiliar, strange, or removed." ], "id": "en-alien-en-adj-rtzAwwuR", "links": [ [ "unfamiliar", "unfamiliar" ], [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "removed", "removed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "monstrous" }, { "word": "weird" }, { "word": "strange" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōtar", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "օտար" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "aliè" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "word": "alié" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "fremmedartet" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "vreemd" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "fremda" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "vieras" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estraño" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estraña" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "fremd" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "fremdartig" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xénos", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "ξένος" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "apricit", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "अपरिचित" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anjān", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "अनजान" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "pendatang baru" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "coimhthíoch" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aiirenai", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "相容れない" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ishitsu na", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "異質な" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "aliēnus" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tuǵ", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "туѓ" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "fremmed" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "alheio" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "nefamiliar" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "coimheach" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "ajeno" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "alienígeno" }, { "_dis1": "14 85 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužýj", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "чужи́й" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 6 11 23 1 13 21 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astrobiology", "orig": "en:Astrobiology", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Biology", "Geology", "Sciences", "Space", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 8:", "text": "It had a peculiar alien tallness, a peculiar alien flattened head, peculiar slitty little alien eyes[.]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to extraterrestrial life; typical of an extraterrestrial creature." ], "id": "en-alien-en-adj-4NQgITRB", "links": [ [ "extraterrestrial", "extraterrestrial" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "extraterrestrial" }, { "word": "nonterrestrial" }, { "word": "xenomorphic" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aylmolorakayin", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "այլմոլորակային" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "alienígena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "buitenaards" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "eksterterula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "avaruusolio-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "avaruusolento-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "muukalainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "außerirdisch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paragrahī", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "परग्रही" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vonzémjanski", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "вонзе́мјански" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vónzemen", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "во́нземен" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "utenomjordisk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "alienígena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "extraterestru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "alienígena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inoplanetnyj", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "інопланетний" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozazemnyj", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "позаземний" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/" }, { "audio": "En-us-alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Alien" ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (other)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Middle English alien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus", "t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alius", "t": "other" }, "expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "else" }, "expansion": "English else", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aliening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aliened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "aliened", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alyaunte", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alien (third-person singular simple present aliens, present participle aliening, simple past and past participle aliened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To estrange; to alienate." ], "id": "en-alien-en-verb-en:to_alienate", "links": [ [ "estrange", "estrange" ], [ "alienate", "alienate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To estrange; to alienate." ], "senseid": [ "en:to alienate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To transfer the ownership of something." ], "id": "en-alien-en-verb-WbG4x-xh", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "transfer", "transfer" ], [ "ownership", "ownership" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) To transfer the ownership of something." ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/" }, { "audio": "En-us-alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Alien" ], "word": "alien" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "alien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "aliar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of aliar" ], "id": "en-alien-ca-verb-tT1nOdWJ", "links": [ [ "aliar", "aliar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əˈli.ən]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈli.en]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "alien", "4": "", "5": "stranger, foreigner" }, "expansion": "English alien (“stranger, foreigner”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "enm", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Middle English alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”), from Middle English alien, from Old French alien, from Latin aliēnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ali‧en" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "an alien, an extraterrestrial" ], "id": "en-alien-nl-noun-ZhFBk5Be", "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "extraterrestrial", "extraterrestrial" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "buitenaards wezen" }, { "word": "ruimtewezen" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeː.li.ən/" }, { "audio": "Nl-alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-alien.ogg/Nl-alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-alien.ogg" } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "en", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "English alien", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "< English alien, from Ridley Scott's film Alien from 1979.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieniksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieniksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alien", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alien", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alien", "2": "a", "i": "0" }, "name": "fi-decl-paperi" }, { "args": { "1": "alien", "2": "ä", "i": "0" }, "name": "fi-decl-paperi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish paperi-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alien, extraterrestial (extraterrestrial creature, especially a dangerous one)" ], "id": "en-alien-fi-noun-c7yuvOgA", "links": [ [ "alien", "#English" ], [ "extraterrestial", "extraterrestial" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "avaruusolento" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Alien (movie)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlien/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lie̞n]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈei̯lien/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈe̞i̯lie̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlien" } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "alien", "4": "", "5": "stranger, foreigner" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "enm", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Middle English alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”), from Middle English alien, from Old French alien, from Latin aliēnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alien (extraterrestrial)" ], "id": "en-alien-fr-noun-1ryILoC~", "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.ljɛn/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg" }, { "audio": "Fr-alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-alien.ogg/Fr-alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-alien.ogg" } ], "word": "alien" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alien" }, "expansion": "English: alien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: alien" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "alien", "3": "awlien" }, "expansion": "Scots: alien, awlien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: alien, awlien" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus. Some forms (chiefly nominal) show assimilation to the suffix -ant.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alyon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alean", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alyen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliand", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliaund", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliant", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alyant", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alien", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "aliens" }, "expansion": "alien (plural aliens)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alienacioun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alienat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alienen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alienyng" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 2 1 11 1 7 14 2 2 4 2 2 5 5 2 14 4 0 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 0 7 1 8 14 1 1 2 1 1 6 6 1 17 6 0 2 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 5 10 10 6 32 10 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 8 4 8 10 24 11 3 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Law", "orig": "enm:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 18 0 7 22 26 16 0 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 10 4 7 10 20 11 5 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Property law", "orig": "enm:Property law", "parents": [ "Law", "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "But they don't follow a stranger; they'll flee from them instead, because they don't recognise strangers' voices.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 10:5, page 49v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "But þei ſuen not an alien · but fleen from hym .· foꝛ þei han not knowen þe vois of aliens", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An outsider or foreign person, especially if resident in one's nation." ], "id": "en-alien-enm-noun-EgRqtHqr", "links": [ [ "outsider", "outsider" ], [ "foreign", "foreign" ], [ "resident", "resident" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 0 15 0 5 18 23 32 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Family", "orig": "enm:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 18 0 7 22 26 16 0 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 10 4 7 10 20 11 5 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Property law", "orig": "enm:Property law", "parents": [ "Law", "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 44 0 11 0 0 0 46 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One who is alien in some other way (e.g. religion, family)" ], "id": "en-alien-enm-noun-ygdCUSUC", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion#English" ], [ "family", "family#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An unlawful occupier or possessor of land." ], "id": "en-alien-enm-noun-w7fI9ZXr", "links": [ [ "occupier", "occupier" ], [ "possessor", "possessor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An unlawful occupier or possessor of land." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːliˈɛːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliɛn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliant/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliau̯nt/" } ], "word": "alien" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alien" }, "expansion": "English: alien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: alien" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "alien", "3": "awlien" }, "expansion": "Scots: alien, awlien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: alien, awlien" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus. Some forms (chiefly nominal) show assimilation to the suffix -ant.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliene", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "alyon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alean", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alyen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliand", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliaund", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliant", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alyant", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "aliene", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "alien (plural and weak singular aliene)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "aliene" }, "expansion": "alien (plural and weak singular aliene)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 16 10 4 7 10 20 11 5 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Property law", "orig": "enm:Property law", "parents": [ "Law", "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Outside, alien, foreign; from or relating to another nation." ], "id": "en-alien-enm-adj-RWOju7-u", "links": [ [ "Outside", "outside" ], [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "foreign", "foreign" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 16 10 4 7 10 20 11 5 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Property law", "orig": "enm:Property law", "parents": [ "Law", "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 44 0 11 0 0 0 46 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Religiously outside; heretical, erring; of false religion or morals." ], "id": "en-alien-enm-adj-63ybSvIo", "links": [ [ "heretical", "heretical" ], [ "erring", "erring" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 18 0 7 22 26 16 0 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Distant, isolated, secure, away (from something)" ], "id": "en-alien-enm-adj-gMfaJxol", "links": [ [ "isolated", "isolated" ], [ "away", "away" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 44 0 11 0 0 0 46 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Under the authority of other nation's religious institutions." ], "id": "en-alien-enm-adj-pRLpEH4H", "links": [ [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "institutions", "institutions" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Under the authority of other nation's religious institutions." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Not relating to or of oneself; not natural (to one's body)." ], "id": "en-alien-enm-adj--804UZNb", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Not relating to or of oneself; not natural (to one's body)." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 18 0 7 22 26 16 0 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 10 4 7 10 20 11 5 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Property law", "orig": "enm:Property law", "parents": [ "Law", "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Bizarre, weird, exotic." ], "id": "en-alien-enm-adj-oHRdtM~0", "links": [ [ "weird", "weird" ], [ "exotic", "exotic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Bizarre, weird, exotic." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːliˈɛːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliɛn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliant/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliau̯nt/" } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "alier" }, "expansion": "Old French alier", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French alier.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "alien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "allien" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of allien" ], "id": "en-alien-enm-verb-7s~iomwA", "links": [ [ "allien", "allien#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliene", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alienes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "aliene", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "foreign lands", "roman": "alienes terres", "text": "11th century, La Vie de Saint Alexis, BNF manuscript 19525", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "alien; foreign; non-native" ], "id": "en-alien-fro-adj-OowVvk~i", "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "foreign", "foreign" ], [ "non-native", "non-native" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "alien" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "alien", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "alien oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alien", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alienes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alien oblique singular, m (oblique plural aliens, nominative singular aliens, nominative plural alien)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alien (a non-native)" ], "id": "en-alien-fro-noun-c4CM-wRH", "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ] ] } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (other)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "alien", "t": "extraterrestrial life form" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”)", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alheio" }, "expansion": "Doublet of alheio", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”). Doublet of alheio.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "álien", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Ufology", "orig": "pt:Ufology", "parents": [ "Anti-gravity", "Celestial inhabitants", "Forteana", "Fictional abilities", "Gravity", "Science fiction", "Space access", "Demonyms", "Fictional characters", "Pseudoscience", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Acceleration", "Astrophysics", "Mechanics", "Astronautics", "Names", "People", "Sciences", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Physics", "Astronomy", "Applied sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Art", "Entertainment", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Culture", "Lemmas", "Society" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alien; extraterrestrial life form" ], "id": "en-alien-pt-noun-y3I7jpkP", "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "extraterrestrial", "extraterrestrial" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alienígena" }, { "word": "ET" }, { "word": "extraterrestre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ẽj̃/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa.lɪ.ẽɪ̯̃]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ljẽj̃/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa.ljẽɪ̯̃]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ljɛn/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (other)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "alien", "t": "extraterrestrial life form" }, "expansion": "English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”). Or clipping of alienígena", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alién", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧lien" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alien; extraterrestrial life form" ], "id": "en-alien-es-noun-y3I7jpkP", "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "extraterrestrial", "extraterrestrial" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ET" }, { "word": "extraterrestre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaljen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈa.ljẽn]" }, { "rhymes": "-aljen" } ], "word": "alien" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "alien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "aliar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of aliar" ], "links": [ [ "aliar", "aliar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əˈli.ən]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈli.en]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "alien", "4": "", "5": "stranger, foreigner" }, "expansion": "English alien (“stranger, foreigner”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "enm", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Middle English alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”), from Middle English alien, from Old French alien, from Latin aliēnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ali‧en" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Middle English", "Dutch terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "an alien, an extraterrestrial" ], "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "extraterrestrial", "extraterrestrial" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "buitenaards wezen" }, { "word": "ruimtewezen" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeː.li.ən/" }, { "audio": "Nl-alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-alien.ogg/Nl-alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-alien.ogg" } ], "word": "alien" } { "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Astrobiology", "en:Celestial inhabitants", "en:People", "en:Science fiction", "en:Stock characters", "en:Ufology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alien abduction" }, { "word": "alienage" }, { "word": "alien hand syndrome" }, { "word": "alienish" }, { "word": "alienlike" }, { "word": "alien nucleic acid" }, { "word": "alien prior" }, { "word": "alien priory" }, { "word": "aliensdidit" }, { "word": "alien space bats" }, { "word": "casual alien" }, { "word": "grey alien" }, { "word": "gray alien" }, { "word": "illegal alien" }, { "word": "resident alien" }, { "word": "space alien" }, { "word": "undocumented alien" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (other)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Middle English alien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus", "t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alius", "t": "other" }, "expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "else" }, "expansion": "English else", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alyaunte", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alien (plural aliens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 March 21 (last accessed), NOBANIS: European Network on Invasive Species:", "text": "An animated film intended to inform travellers about the dangers that alien species present to Arctic ecosystems is being released today. The message is that it is important to ensure that nobody accidentally brings alien species with them as stowaways in their clothing, baggage or equipment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration." ], "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "organization", "organization" ], [ "territory", "territory" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1773, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the laws of England: in four books, 5th edition, volume 1, page 372:", "text": "An alien born may purchase lands, or other estates: but not for his own use; for the king is thereupon entitled to them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1831, John Marshall, Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, U.S. Government:", "text": "The counsel have shown conclusively that they are not a state of the union, and have insisted that individually they are aliens, not owing allegiance to the United States.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, “Englishman in New York”, in …Nothing Like the Sun, performed by Sting:", "text": "I'm an alien, I'm a legal alien\n I'm an Englishman in New York", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Wesley Campbell, Stephen Court, Be a hero: the battle for mercy and social justice, Destiny Image Publishers, page 74:", "text": "Aliens are aliens because of persecution or war or hardship or famine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person in a country not their own." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "country", "country" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes derogatory) A person in a country not their own." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Hello from the Reds:", "text": "You might not have much use for me. You spend too much time with the damn aliens, pretending your time in the gangs back on Earth never happened. I know you weren't happy when I found you at the Citadel a couple years back.\nBut I'm glad you're on this. I hope you find whoever took my people on Freedom's Progress and kick their scaly asses. I'm glad it's a human finding these bastards.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin." ], "links": [ [ "life form", "life form" ], [ "extraterrestrial", "extraterrestrial" ], [ "extradimensional", "extradimensional" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ephesians 2:12, column 2:", "text": "[…]aliens from the common wealth of Iſrael[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1928, Philip Mauro, “The Character of the Sermon on the Mount”, in The Gospel of the Kingdom, with an Examination of Modern Dispensationalism (Religion), Boston: Hamilton Brothers, →OCLC, page 182:", "text": "The One Who, in this marvellous utterance, brings those who were by nature aliens and enemies of God into intimate and holy relations with God the Father, is the very One Who had to come to offer that Sacrifice without which such relationship would have been forever an impossibility; without which there would have been nothing for the best of men but death and judgment and the lake of fire.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One excluded from certain privileges; one alienated or estranged." ], "links": [ [ "alienated", "alienated" ], [ "estranged", "estranged" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/" }, { "audio": "En-us-alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "etc. from outside", "tags": [ "dialectal", "person", "rare" ], "word": "fremd" }, { "sense": "etc. from outside", "tags": [ "person" ], "word": "guest" }, { "sense": "etc. from outside", "tags": [ "person" ], "word": "stranger" }, { "sense": "foreigner", "word": "outlander" }, { "word": "foreigner" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "huaj (i/e)" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡarīb", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَرِيب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡarība", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غَرِيبَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōtar", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "օտար" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "gəlmə" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čuždenéc", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чуждене́ц" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čuždenká", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чужденка́" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrany" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estranya" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foraster" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forastera" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìkè", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "異客 /异客" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mòshēngrén", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "陌生人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cizinec" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vreemdeling" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vreemdelinge" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "alilandano" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "fremdulo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "muukalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "étranger" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "étrangère" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estraño" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ucxo", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "უცხო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fremdling" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fremder" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fremde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ausländer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ausländerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xénos", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξένος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "zár", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זָר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anjānā", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अनजाना" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anjānī", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "अनजानी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāhrī", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बाहरी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "idegen" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "stranjero" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "orang asing" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coimhthíoch" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straniero" }, { "alt": "よそもの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yosomono", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "余所者" }, { "alt": "外国人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oegugin", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "외국인" }, { "alt": "異国人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igugin", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "이국인" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peregrīnus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aliēnus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tuǵózemec", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "туѓо́земец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "túǵinec", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ту́ѓинец" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "tarutawhiti" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "tautangata" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "alien" }, { "alt": "ʾnʿtk /anōdag/", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭲𐭪" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fremmed" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "obcy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estranho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "străin" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "străină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čužák", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужа́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prišélec", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прише́лец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neznakómec", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "незнако́мец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neznakómka", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "незнако́мка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "postorónnij", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "посторо́нний" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "postorónnjaja", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "посторо́нняя" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coigreach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coimheach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "изванзема́љац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "свеми́рац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "izvanzemáljac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "svemírac" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stranu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strana" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "furisteri" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furistera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desconocido" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "desconocida" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "advena" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "främling" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tctar", "roman": "yat", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "ят" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tctar", "roman": "çit", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "чит" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "word": "yabancı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužýnecʹ", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужи́нець" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužýj", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужи́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prybúlecʹ", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прибу́лець" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ajnabī", "sense": "person, etc. from outside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اجنبی" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "huaj (i/e)" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔajnabiyy", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَجْنَبِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔajnabiyya", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَجْنَبِيَّة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "xarici" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "əcnəbi" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čuždenéc", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чуждене́ц" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čuždenká", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чужденка́" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foraster" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forastera" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrany" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estranya" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wàiguórén", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "外國人 /外国人" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wàirén", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "外人" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǎowài", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "老外" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cizinec" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "udlænding" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buitenlander" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allochtoon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vluchteling" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vluchtelinge" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "alilandano" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "fremdulo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "muukalainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "ulkomaalainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "vierasmaalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "étranger" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "étrangère" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estranxeiro" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ucxoeli", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "უცხოელი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ucxoṭomeli", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "უცხოტომელი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fremder" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fremde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ausländer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ausländerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xénos", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξένος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ger", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "גֵּר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "videśī", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "विदेशी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anyadeśīya", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अन्यदेशीय" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "idegen" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "stranjero" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coimhthíoch" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straniero" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forestiero" }, { "alt": "がいこくじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaikokujin", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "外国人" }, { "alt": "がいじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaijin", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "外人" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ihōjin", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "異邦人" }, { "alt": "外国人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oegugin", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "외국인" }, { "alt": "異国人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "igugin", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "이국인" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peregrīnus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aliēnus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stránec", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стра́нец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "túǵinec", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ту́ѓинец" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "tarutawhiti" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "tautangata" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "alien" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yabancı", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "یابانجی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xâreji", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "خارجی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "cudzoziemiec" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "obcokrajowiec" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrangeiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forasteiro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "străin" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "străină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "inostránec", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "иностра́нец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čužezémec", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужезе́мец" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "non-native", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "inoródec", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "иноро́дец" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coigreach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coimheach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gall" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "стра́нац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "туђи́нац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "stránac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "tuđínac" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stranu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strana" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "furisteri" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furistera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extranjero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "extranjera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utlänning" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fà-ràng", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "ฝรั่ง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "yabancı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "ecnebi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "gavur" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "el" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "nkr", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "𐎐𐎋𐎗" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inozémecʹ", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інозе́мець" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužozémecʹ", "sense": "foreigner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужозе́мець" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "người nước ngoài" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "foreigner", "word": "người ngoại quốc" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jashtëtokësor" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faḍāʔiyy", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَضَائِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faḍāʔiyya", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فَضَائِيَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aylmolorakayin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "այլմոլորակային" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "yadplanetli" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "uzaylı" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "inšaplanjecjánin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "іншапланеця́нін" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "inšaplanjecjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "іншапланеця́нка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čužaplanjecjánin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужапланеця́нін" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čužaplanjecjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чужапланеця́нка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvǎnzémen", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "извънзе́мен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvǎnzémna", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "извънзе́мна" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wàixīngrén", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "外星人" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔzhòurén", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "宇宙人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mimozemšťan" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mimozemšťanka" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "colloquial", "humble", "masculine" ], "word": "ufoun" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rumvæsen" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alien" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ruimtewezen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alien" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "aliplanedano" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "eksterterulo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "eksterterano" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rúmdarvera" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "avaruusolento" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "alien" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alien" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ucxoṗlaneṭeli", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "უცხოპლანეტელი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ucxoṗlaneṭuri", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "უცხოპლანეტური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Außerirdischer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Außerirdische" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Alien" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exogíinos", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εξωγήινος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khayzár", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חַיְזָר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khutsán", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חוּצָן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paragrahī", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "परग्रही" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "földönkívüli" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "űrlakó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "űrlény" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "geimvera" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "extraterano" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "makhluk luar" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "makhluk angkasa" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "makhluk asing" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eachtrán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alieno" }, { "alt": "うちゅうじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uchūjin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "宇宙人" }, { "alt": "いせいじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iseijin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "異星人" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "eirian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "エイリアン" }, { "alt": "宇宙人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uju'in", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "우주인" }, { "alt": "外界人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oegyein", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "외계인" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vonzémjanin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вонзе́мјанин" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vonzémjanka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вонзе́мјанка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "makhluk asing" }, { "alt": "ʾnʿtk /anōdag/", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭲𐭪" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "yótʼááh dineʼé dootłʼizhígíí" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "romvesen" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "romvesen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "obcy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "kosmita" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "istota pozaziemska" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "ufoludek" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "zielony ludzik" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "alienígena" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "alien" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extraterestru" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "extraterestră" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "inoplanetjánin", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инопланетя́нин" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "inoplanetjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "инопланетя́нка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "inoplanetjáne", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "инопланетя́не" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prišélec", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прише́лец" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ванзема́љац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "изванзема́љац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "свеми́рац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "vanzemáljac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "izvanzemáljac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "svemírac" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "stratirrestri" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alienu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aliena" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mimozemšťan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mimozemšťanka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nezemljan" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nezemljanka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "alienígena" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utomjording" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utomjordling" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rymdvarelse" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-nút-dtàang-daao", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "มนุษย์ต่างดาว" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "uzaylı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inšoplanetjányn", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "іншопланетя́нин" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inšoplanetjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "іншопланетя́нка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužoplanetjányn", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чужопланетя́нин" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužoplanetjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чужопланетя́нка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inoplanetjányn", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "інопланетя́нин" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inoplanetjánka", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "інопланетя́нка" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "life form of non-Earth origin", "word": "người ngoài hành tinh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Alien" ], "word": "alien" } { "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Astrobiology", "en:Celestial inhabitants", "en:People", "en:Science fiction", "en:Stock characters", "en:Ufology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (other)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Middle English alien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus", "t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alius", "t": "other" }, "expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "else" }, "expansion": "English else", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.", "forms": [ { "form": "more alien", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most alien", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "alyaunte", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alien (comparative more alien, superlative most alien)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "alien subjects, enemies, property, or shores", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Not belonging to the same country, land, or government, or to the citizens or subjects thereof; foreign." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "allotrious" }, { "word": "strange" }, { "word": "foreign" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "principles alien to our religion", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1850, William Wordsworth, The Prelude:", "text": "An alien sound of melancholy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Very unfamiliar, strange, or removed." ], "links": [ [ "unfamiliar", "unfamiliar" ], [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "removed", "removed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "monstrous" }, { "word": "weird" }, { "word": "strange" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 8:", "text": "It had a peculiar alien tallness, a peculiar alien flattened head, peculiar slitty little alien eyes[.]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to extraterrestrial life; typical of an extraterrestrial creature." ], "links": [ [ "extraterrestrial", "extraterrestrial" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "extraterrestrial" }, { "word": "nonterrestrial" }, { "word": "xenomorphic" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/" }, { "audio": "En-us-alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čužd", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "чужд" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čuždestranen", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "чуждестранен" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wàilái de", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "外來的 /外来的" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "udenlandsk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "buitenlands" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "allochtoon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "vierasmaalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "étranger" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estranxeiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estranxeira" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xénos", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "ξένος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "xénos", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "ξένος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "allótrios", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "ἀλλότριος" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "videśī", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "विदेशी" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "asing" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "coimhthíoch" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gairai no", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "外来の" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaikoku no", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "外国の" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "aliēnus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "peregrīnus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stránski", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "стра́нски" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tuǵ", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "туѓ" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "alien" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "cudzoziemski" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "alienígena" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "străin" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "alienígena" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "främmande" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtàang-bprà-têet", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "ต่างประเทศ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtàang-dâao", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "ต่างด้าว" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inozémnyj", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "інозе́мний" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužozémnyj", "sense": "not belonging to the same country", "word": "чужозе́мний" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōtar", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "օտար" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "aliè" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "word": "alié" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "fremmedartet" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "vreemd" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "fremda" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "vieras" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estraño" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estraña" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "fremd" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "fremdartig" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xénos", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "ξένος" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "apricit", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "अपरिचित" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anjān", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "अनजान" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "pendatang baru" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "coimhthíoch" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aiirenai", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "相容れない" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ishitsu na", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "異質な" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "aliēnus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tuǵ", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "туѓ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "fremmed" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "alheio" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "nefamiliar" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "coimheach" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "ajeno" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "alienígeno" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čužýj", "sense": "very unfamiliar, strange", "word": "чужи́й" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aylmolorakayin", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "այլմոլորակային" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "alienígena" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "buitenaards" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "eksterterula" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "avaruusolio-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "avaruusolento-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "muukalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "außerirdisch" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paragrahī", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "परग्रही" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vonzémjanski", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "вонзе́мјански" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vónzemen", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "во́нземен" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "utenomjordisk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "alienígena" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "extraterestru" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "alienígena" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "extraterrestre" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "inoplanetnyj", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "інопланетний" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozazemnyj", "sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life", "word": "позаземний" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Alien" ], "word": "alien" } { "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Astrobiology", "en:Celestial inhabitants", "en:People", "en:Science fiction", "en:Stock characters", "en:Ufology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (other)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Middle English alien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus", "t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alius", "t": "other" }, "expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "else" }, "expansion": "English else", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aliening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aliened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "aliened", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alyaunte", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alien (third-person singular simple present aliens, present participle aliening, simple past and past participle aliened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To estrange; to alienate." ], "links": [ [ "estrange", "estrange" ], [ "alienate", "alienate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To estrange; to alienate." ], "senseid": [ "en:to alienate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "To transfer the ownership of something." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "transfer", "transfer" ], [ "ownership", "ownership" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) To transfer the ownership of something." ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/" }, { "audio": "En-us-alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Alien" ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "en", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "English alien", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "< English alien, from Ridley Scott's film Alien from 1979.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieniksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-paperi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneidensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneitään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneitänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienejänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieniltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieniltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieninään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieninänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieniksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alieneiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "alienittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alienittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alieneineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alieneinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alien", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alien", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alien", "2": "a", "i": "0" }, "name": "fi-decl-paperi" }, { "args": { "1": "alien", "2": "ä", "i": "0" }, "name": "fi-decl-paperi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish paperi-type nominals", "Finnish terms borrowed from English", "Finnish terms derived from English", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlien", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlien/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "alien, extraterrestial (extraterrestrial creature, especially a dangerous one)" ], "links": [ [ "alien", "#English" ], [ "extraterrestial", "extraterrestial" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "avaruusolento" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Alien (movie)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlien/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lie̞n]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈei̯lien/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈe̞i̯lie̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlien" } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "alien", "4": "", "5": "stranger, foreigner" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "enm", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Middle English alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”), from Middle English alien, from Old French alien, from Latin aliēnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle English", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "alien (extraterrestrial)" ], "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.ljɛn/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg" }, { "audio": "Fr-alien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-alien.ogg/Fr-alien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-alien.ogg" } ], "word": "alien" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Family", "enm:Law", "enm:People", "enm:Property law", "enm:Religion" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alien" }, "expansion": "English: alien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: alien" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "alien", "3": "awlien" }, "expansion": "Scots: alien, awlien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: alien, awlien" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus. Some forms (chiefly nominal) show assimilation to the suffix -ant.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alyon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alean", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alyen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliand", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliaund", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliant", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alyant", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alien", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "aliens" }, "expansion": "alien (plural aliens)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alienacioun" }, { "word": "alienat" }, { "word": "alienen" }, { "word": "alienyng" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But they don't follow a stranger; they'll flee from them instead, because they don't recognise strangers' voices.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 10:5, page 49v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "But þei ſuen not an alien · but fleen from hym .· foꝛ þei han not knowen þe vois of aliens", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An outsider or foreign person, especially if resident in one's nation." ], "links": [ [ "outsider", "outsider" ], [ "foreign", "foreign" ], [ "resident", "resident" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "One who is alien in some other way (e.g. religion, family)" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion#English" ], [ "family", "family#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "An unlawful occupier or possessor of land." ], "links": [ [ "occupier", "occupier" ], [ "possessor", "possessor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An unlawful occupier or possessor of land." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːliˈɛːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliɛn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliant/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliau̯nt/" } ], "word": "alien" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Family", "enm:Law", "enm:People", "enm:Property law", "enm:Religion" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alien" }, "expansion": "English: alien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: alien" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "alien", "3": "awlien" }, "expansion": "Scots: alien, awlien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: alien, awlien" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "alien" }, "expansion": "Old French alien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus. Some forms (chiefly nominal) show assimilation to the suffix -ant.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliene", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "alyon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alean", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alyen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliand", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliaund", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aliant", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "alyant", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "aliene", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "alien (plural and weak singular aliene)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "aliene" }, "expansion": "alien (plural and weak singular aliene)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Outside, alien, foreign; from or relating to another nation." ], "links": [ [ "Outside", "outside" ], [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "foreign", "foreign" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Religiously outside; heretical, erring; of false religion or morals." ], "links": [ [ "heretical", "heretical" ], [ "erring", "erring" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Distant, isolated, secure, away (from something)" ], "links": [ [ "isolated", "isolated" ], [ "away", "away" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Under the authority of other nation's religious institutions." ], "links": [ [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "institutions", "institutions" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Under the authority of other nation's religious institutions." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Not relating to or of oneself; not natural (to one's body)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Not relating to or of oneself; not natural (to one's body)." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Bizarre, weird, exotic." ], "links": [ [ "weird", "weird" ], [ "exotic", "exotic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Bizarre, weird, exotic." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːliˈɛːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliɛn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliant/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaːliau̯nt/" } ], "word": "alien" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Family", "enm:Law", "enm:People", "enm:Property law", "enm:Religion" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "alier" }, "expansion": "Old French alier", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French alier.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "alien", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "allien" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of allien" ], "links": [ [ "allien", "allien#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "alien" } { "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliene", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alienes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "aliene", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "foreign lands", "roman": "alienes terres", "text": "11th century, La Vie de Saint Alexis, BNF manuscript 19525", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "alien; foreign; non-native" ], "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "foreign", "foreign" ], [ "non-native", "non-native" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "alien" } { "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "alien", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "aliēnus" }, "expansion": "Latin aliēnus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "alien oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alien", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aliene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "alienes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "aliens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alienes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "alien oblique singular, m (oblique plural aliens, nominative singular aliens, nominative plural alien)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alien (a non-native)" ], "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ] ] } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (other)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "alien", "t": "extraterrestrial life form" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”)", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alheio" }, "expansion": "Doublet of alheio", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”). Doublet of alheio.", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "álien", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from English", "Portuguese terms derived from English", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English", "pt:Ufology" ], "glosses": [ "alien; extraterrestrial life form" ], "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "extraterrestrial", "extraterrestrial" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alienígena" }, { "word": "ET" }, { "word": "extraterrestre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ẽj̃/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa.lɪ.ẽɪ̯̃]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ljẽj̃/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa.ljẽɪ̯̃]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ljɛn/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "alien" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂el- (other)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "alien", "t": "extraterrestrial life form" }, "expansion": "English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”). Or clipping of alienígena", "forms": [ { "form": "aliens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alién", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧lien" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/aljen", "Rhymes:Spanish/aljen/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "alien; extraterrestrial life form" ], "links": [ [ "alien", "alien#English" ], [ "extraterrestrial", "extraterrestrial" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ET" }, { "word": "extraterrestre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaljen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈa.ljẽn]" }, { "rhymes": "-aljen" } ], "word": "alien" }
Download raw JSONL data for alien meaning in All languages combined (124.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'alien oblique singular or', originally 'alien oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "alien" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "alien", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'alien oblique singular or', originally 'alien oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "alien" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "alien", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'alien oblique singular or' in 'alien oblique singular, m (oblique plural aliens, nominative singular aliens, nominative plural alien)'", "path": [ "alien" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "alien", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.