See alien on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alien meaning in All languages combined (82.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alien abduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alienage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alien hand syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alienish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alienlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alien nucleic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alien priory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliensdidit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alien space bats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "casual alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "resident alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "space alien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (other)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus",
"t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alius",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "else"
},
"expansion": "English else",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alien (plural aliens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 25 0 51 0 17 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 21 (last accessed), NOBANIS: European Network on Invasive Species",
"text": "An animated film intended to inform travellers about the dangers that alien species present to Arctic ecosystems is being released today. The message is that it is important to ensure that nobody accidentally brings alien species with them as stowaways in their clothing, baggage or equipment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration."
],
"id": "en-alien-en-noun-g9K7M0-s",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 8 6 27",
"sense": "etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"person",
"rare"
],
"word": "fremd"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 6 27",
"sense": "etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "guest"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 6 27",
"sense": "etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "stranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 4 1",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "outlander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huaj (i/e)"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarīb",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarība",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَرِيبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōtar",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "օտար"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "gəlmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenéc",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуждене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenká",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужденка́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrany"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranya"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraster"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "異客"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìkè",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "异客"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mòshēngrén",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "陌生人"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vreemdelinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "alilandano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "fremdulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étrangère"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxo",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "უცხო"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdling"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausländer"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausländerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजनबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "stranjero"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "orang asing"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"alt": "よそもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yosomono",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "余所者"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"alt": "外国人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegugin",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "외국인"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"alt": "異国人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igugin",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "이국인"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peregrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵózemec",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓо́земец"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "túǵinec",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́ѓинец"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "tarutawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "tautangata"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"alt": "ʾnʿtk /anōdag/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭲𐭪"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "obcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranho"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "străin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "străină"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužák",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišélec",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómec",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнако́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómka",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнако́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnij",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посторо́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnjaja",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посторо́нняя"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "изванзема́љац"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свеми́рац"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "izvanzemáljac"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svemírac"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furisteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furistera"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconocido"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desconocida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "advena"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "främling"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tctar",
"roman": "yat",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "ят"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tctar",
"roman": "çit",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "чит"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýnecʹ",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýj",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prybúlecʹ",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибу́лець"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 2 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اجنبی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the laws of England: in four books, 5th edition, volume 1, page 372",
"text": "An alien born may purchase lands, or other estates: but not for his own use; for the king is thereupon entitled to them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1831, John Marshall, Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, U.S. Government",
"text": "The counsel have shown conclusively that they are not a state of the union, and have insisted that individually they are aliens, not owing allegiance to the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, “Englishman in New York”, in …Nothing Like the Sun, performed by Sting",
"text": "I'm an alien, I'm a legal alien\nI'm an Englishman in New York",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Wesley Campbell, Stephen Court, Be a hero: the battle for mercy and social justice, Destiny Image Publishers, page 74",
"text": "Aliens are aliens because of persecution or war or hardship or famine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person in a country not their own."
],
"id": "en-alien-en-noun-afin12xv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) A person in a country not their own."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 2 24 5 34 6 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celestial inhabitants",
"orig": "en:Celestial inhabitants",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"Fictional characters",
"Science fiction",
"Names",
"People",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Lemmas",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 3 15 3 40 8 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 4 21 9 35 7 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ufology",
"orig": "en:Ufology",
"parents": [
"Anti-gravity",
"Celestial inhabitants",
"Forteana",
"Fictional abilities",
"Gravity",
"Science fiction",
"Space access",
"Demonyms",
"Fictional characters",
"Pseudoscience",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Astronautics",
"Names",
"People",
"Sciences",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Culture",
"Lemmas",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Hello from the Reds",
"text": "You might not have much use for me. You spend too much time with the damn aliens, pretending your time in the gangs back on Earth never happened. I know you weren't happy when I found you at the Citadel a couple years back.\nBut I'm glad you're on this. I hope you find whoever took my people on Freedom's Progress and kick their scaly asses. I'm glad it's a human finding these bastards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin."
],
"id": "en-alien-en-noun-G7nTMc6m",
"links": [
[
"life form",
"life form"
],
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
],
[
"extradimensional",
"extradimensional"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jashtëtokësor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍāʔiyy",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَضَائِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍāʔiyya",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَضَائِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aylmolorakayin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "այլմոլորակային"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "yadplanetli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "uzaylı"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšaplanjecjánin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іншапланеця́нін"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšaplanjecjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іншапланеця́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužaplanjecjánin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужапланеця́нін"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužaplanjecjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужапланеця́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎnzémen",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "извънзе́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎnzémna",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извънзе́мна"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàixīngrén",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "外星人"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔzhòurén",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "宇宙人"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mimozemšťan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mimozemšťanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humble",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ufoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumvæsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ruimtewezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "aliplanedano"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "eksterterulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "eksterterano"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúmdarvera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "avaruusolento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoṗlaneṭeli",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "უცხოპლანეტელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoṗlaneṭuri",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "უცხოპლანეტური"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Außerirdischer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Außerirdische"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exogíinos",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξωγήινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khayzár",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חַיְזָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khutsán",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוּצָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "földönkívüli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "űrlakó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "űrlény"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geimvera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "extraterano"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "makhluk luar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "makhluk angkasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "makhluk asing"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eachtrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"alt": "うちゅうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchūjin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "宇宙人"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"alt": "いせいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iseijin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "異星人"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"alt": "宇宙人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uju'in",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "우주인"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"alt": "外界人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegyein",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "외계인"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vonzémjanin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вонзе́мјанин"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vonzémjanka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вонзе́мјанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "makhluk asing"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"alt": "ʾnʿtk /anōdag/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭲𐭪"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "yótʼááh dineʼé dootłʼizhígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romvesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romvesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "obcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "kosmita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istota pozaziemska"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "ufoludek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "zielony ludzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterestru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extraterestră"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoplanetjánin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инопланетя́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoplanetjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инопланетя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoplanetjáne",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "инопланетя́не"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišélec",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванзема́љац"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "изванзема́љац"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свеми́рац"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanzemáljac"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "izvanzemáljac"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svemírac"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "stratirrestri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alienu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mimozemšťan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mimozemšťanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezemljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezemljanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utomjording"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utomjordling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rymdvarelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-nút-dtàang-daao",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "มนุษย์ต่างดาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "uzaylı"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inšoplanetjányn",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іншопланетя́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inšoplanetjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іншопланетя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužoplanetjányn",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужопланетя́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužoplanetjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужопланетя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inoplanetjányn",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інопланетя́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inoplanetjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інопланетя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "người ngoài hành tinh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Philip Mauro, “The Character of the Sermon on the Mount”, in The Gospel of the Kingdom, with an Examination of Modern Dispensationalism (Religion), Boston: Hamilton Brothers, →OCLC, page 182",
"text": "The One Who, in this marvellous utterance, brings those who were by nature aliens and enemies of God into intimate and holy relations with God the Father, is the very One Who had to come to offer that Sacrifice without which such relationship would have been forever an impossibility; without which there would have been nothing for the best of men but death and judgment and the lake of fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One excluded from certain privileges; one alienated or estranged."
],
"id": "en-alien-en-noun-cmE-abYg",
"links": [
[
"alienated",
"alienated"
],
[
"estranged",
"estranged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyaunte (15th–16th centuries)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huaj (i/e)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajnabiyy",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَجْنَبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajnabiyya",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَجْنَبِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "xarici"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "əcnəbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenéc",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуждене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenká",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужденка́"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraster"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrany"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranya"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguórén",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàirén",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "外人"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎowài",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udlænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buitenlander"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allochtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vluchteling"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vluchtelinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "alilandano"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "fremdulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "ulkomaalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "vierasmaalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étrangère"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranxeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoeli",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "უცხოელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoṭomeli",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "უცხოტომელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausländer"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausländerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zár",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "videśī",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anyadeśīya",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अन्यदेशीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "stranjero"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forestiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"alt": "がいこくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"alt": "がいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaijin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ihōjin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "異邦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"alt": "外国人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegugin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "외국인"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"alt": "異国人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igugin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "이국인"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peregrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stránec",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "túǵinec",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́ѓинец"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "tarutawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "tautangata"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabancı",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "یابانجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâreji",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "خارجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "obcokrajowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forasteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "străin"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "străină"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inostránec",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иностра́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužezémec",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужезе́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "non-native",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoródec",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иноро́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туђи́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stránac"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuđínac"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strana"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furisteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furistera"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extranjero"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extranjera"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utlänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fà-ràng",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "ฝรั่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "ecnebi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "nkr",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "𐎐𐎋𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémecʹ",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інозе́мець"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužozémecʹ",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужозе́мець"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "người nước ngoài"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 43 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "người ngoại quốc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alien"
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (other)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus",
"t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alius",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "else"
},
"expansion": "English else",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more alien",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most alien",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alien (comparative more alien, superlative most alien)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 4 2 19 3 15 19 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 21 4 13 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 6 19 1 17 14 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrobiology",
"orig": "en:Astrobiology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Biology",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 2 13 3 23 14 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alien subjects, enemies, property, or shores",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not belonging to the same country, land, or government, or to the citizens or subjects thereof; foreign."
],
"id": "en-alien-en-adj-PeUkEIdf",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čužd",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "чужд"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždestranen",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "чуждестранен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "udenlandsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "buitenlands"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "allochtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "vierasmaalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranxeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranxeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "allótrios",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "ἀλλότριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "asing"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gairai no",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "外来の"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikoku no",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "外国の"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "peregrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stránski",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "стра́нски"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵ",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "туѓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "cudzoziemski"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "străin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "främmande"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàang-bprà-têet",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "ต่างประเทศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàang-dâao",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "ต่างด้าว"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémnyj",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "інозе́мний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužozémnyj",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "чужозе́мний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "principles alien to our religion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850, William Wordsworth, The Prelude",
"text": "An alien sound of melancholy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very unfamiliar, strange, or removed."
],
"id": "en-alien-en-adj-rtzAwwuR",
"links": [
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōtar",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "օտար"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "aliè"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"word": "alié"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "fremmedartet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "vreemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "fremda"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "vieras"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estraña"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "fremd"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "fremdartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "pendatang baru"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aiirenai",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "相容れない"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishitsu na",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "異質な"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵ",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "туѓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "alheio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "nefamiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "ajeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "alienígeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýj",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "чужи́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 8",
"text": "It had a peculiar alien tallness, a peculiar alien flattened head, peculiar slitty little alien eyes[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to extraterrestrial life; typical of an extraterrestrial creature."
],
"id": "en-alien-en-adj-4NQgITRB",
"links": [
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aylmolorakayin",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "այլմոլորակային"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "buitenaards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "eksterterula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "avaruusolio-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "avaruusolento-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "außerirdisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vonzémjanski",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "вонзе́мјански"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vónzemen",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "во́нземен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utenomjordisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "extraterestru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inoplanetnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "інопланетний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozazemnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "позаземний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyaunte (15th–16th centuries)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "allotrious"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alien"
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (other)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus",
"t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alius",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "else"
},
"expansion": "English else",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aliening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alien (third-person singular simple present aliens, present participle aliening, simple past and past participle aliened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To estrange; to alienate."
],
"id": "en-alien-en-verb-en:to_alienate",
"links": [
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To estrange; to alienate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to alienate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer the ownership of something."
],
"id": "en-alien-en-verb-WbG4x-xh",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To transfer the ownership of something."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyaunte (15th–16th centuries)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aliene"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alien"
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aliar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of aliar"
],
"id": "en-alien-ca-verb-tT1nOdWJ",
"links": [
[
"aliar",
"aliar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈli.ən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈli.en]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "alien",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, foreigner"
},
"expansion": "English alien (“stranger, foreigner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”), from Middle English alien, from Old French alien, from Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ali‧en"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alien, an extraterrestrial."
],
"id": "en-alien-nl-noun---UCJiIY",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
],
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buitenaards wezen"
},
{
"word": "ruimtewezen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.li.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-alien.ogg/Nl-alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-alien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "alien",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, foreigner",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English alien (“stranger, foreigner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "alien",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”), from Middle English alien, from Old French alien, from Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alien (extraterrestrial)"
],
"id": "en-alien-fr-noun-1ryILoC~",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ljɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-alien.ogg/Fr-alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-alien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien"
},
"expansion": "English: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "alien",
"3": "awlien"
},
"expansion": "Scots: alien, awlien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: alien, awlien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus. Some forms (chiefly nominal) show assimilation to the suffix -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aliens"
},
"expansion": "alien (plural aliens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alienacioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alienat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alienyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 11 5 7 9 23 9 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 17 0 7 22 25 16 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 15 7 7 8 20 8 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outsider or foreign person, especially if resident in one's nation."
],
"id": "en-alien-enm-noun-EgRqtHqr",
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 14 0 5 18 23 31 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 17 0 7 22 25 16 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 0 12 0 0 0 50 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is alien in some other way (e.g. religion, family)"
],
"id": "en-alien-enm-noun-ygdCUSUC",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An unlawful occupier or possessor of land."
],
"id": "en-alien-enm-noun-w7fI9ZXr",
"links": [
[
"occupier",
"occupier"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An unlawful occupier or possessor of land."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːliˈɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliant/",
"note": "with assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliau̯nt/",
"note": "with assimilation"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliaund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyant"
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien"
},
"expansion": "English: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "alien",
"3": "awlien"
},
"expansion": "Scots: alien, awlien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: alien, awlien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus. Some forms (chiefly nominal) show assimilation to the suffix -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "aliene",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alien (plural and weak singular aliene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "alien (plural and weak singular aliene)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Outside, alien, foreign; from or relating to another nation."
],
"id": "en-alien-enm-adj-RWOju7-u",
"links": [
[
"Outside",
"outside"
],
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Religiously outside; heretical, erring; of false religion or morals."
],
"id": "en-alien-enm-adj-63ybSvIo",
"links": [
[
"heretical",
"heretical"
],
[
"erring",
"erring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 17 0 7 22 25 16 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distant, isolated, secure, away (from something)"
],
"id": "en-alien-enm-adj-gMfaJxol",
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Under the authority of other nation's religious institutions."
],
"id": "en-alien-enm-adj-pRLpEH4H",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"institutions",
"institutions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Under the authority of other nation's religious institutions."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Not relating to or of oneself; not natural (to one's body)."
],
"id": "en-alien-enm-adj--804UZNb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Not relating to or of oneself; not natural (to one's body)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 3 7 8 26 18 6 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 3 6 9 28 17 5 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 17 0 7 22 25 16 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bizarre, weird, exotic."
],
"id": "en-alien-enm-adj-oHRdtM~0",
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bizarre, weird, exotic."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːliˈɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliant/",
"note": "with assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliau̯nt/",
"note": "with assimilation"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliaund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyant"
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alier"
},
"expansion": "Old French alier",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French alier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "allien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of allien"
],
"id": "en-alien-enm-verb-7s~iomwA",
"links": [
[
"allien",
"allien#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "aliene",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aliens",
"10": "aliens",
"11": "alienes",
"12": "alien",
"2": "aliene",
"3": "alien",
"4": "alien",
"5": "aliene",
"6": "alien",
"7": "alien",
"8": "alienes",
"9": "alien"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign lands",
"roman": "alienes terres",
"text": "11th century, La Vie de Saint Alexis, BNF manuscript 19525",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alien; foreign; non-native"
],
"id": "en-alien-fro-adj-OowVvk~i",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"non-native",
"non-native"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alien oblique singular, m (oblique plural aliens, nominative singular aliens, nominative plural alien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alien (a non-native)"
],
"id": "en-alien-fro-noun-c4CM-wRH",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (other)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "alien",
"t": "extraterrestrial life form"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alheio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alheio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”). Doublet of alheio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Ufology",
"orig": "pt:Ufology",
"parents": [
"Anti-gravity",
"Celestial inhabitants",
"Forteana",
"Fictional abilities",
"Gravity",
"Science fiction",
"Space access",
"Demonyms",
"Fictional characters",
"Pseudoscience",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Astronautics",
"Names",
"People",
"Sciences",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Culture",
"Lemmas",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alien; extraterrestrial life form"
],
"id": "en-alien-pt-noun-y3I7jpkP",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
],
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"word": "ET"
},
{
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"word": "álien"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.li.ẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɪ.ẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ljẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ljẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ljɛn/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aliar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of aliar"
],
"links": [
[
"aliar",
"aliar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈli.ən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈli.en]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "alien",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, foreigner"
},
"expansion": "English alien (“stranger, foreigner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”), from Middle English alien, from Old French alien, from Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ali‧en"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"An alien, an extraterrestrial."
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
],
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buitenaards wezen"
},
{
"word": "ruimtewezen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.li.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-alien.ogg/Nl-alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-alien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"en:Astrobiology",
"en:Celestial inhabitants",
"en:People",
"en:Science fiction",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Ufology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alien abduction"
},
{
"word": "alienage"
},
{
"word": "alien hand syndrome"
},
{
"word": "alienish"
},
{
"word": "alienlike"
},
{
"word": "alien nucleic acid"
},
{
"word": "alien priory"
},
{
"word": "aliensdidit"
},
{
"word": "alien space bats"
},
{
"word": "casual alien"
},
{
"word": "illegal alien"
},
{
"word": "resident alien"
},
{
"word": "space alien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (other)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus",
"t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alius",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "else"
},
"expansion": "English else",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alien (plural aliens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 21 (last accessed), NOBANIS: European Network on Invasive Species",
"text": "An animated film intended to inform travellers about the dangers that alien species present to Arctic ecosystems is being released today. The message is that it is important to ensure that nobody accidentally brings alien species with them as stowaways in their clothing, baggage or equipment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the laws of England: in four books, 5th edition, volume 1, page 372",
"text": "An alien born may purchase lands, or other estates: but not for his own use; for the king is thereupon entitled to them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1831, John Marshall, Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, U.S. Government",
"text": "The counsel have shown conclusively that they are not a state of the union, and have insisted that individually they are aliens, not owing allegiance to the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, “Englishman in New York”, in …Nothing Like the Sun, performed by Sting",
"text": "I'm an alien, I'm a legal alien\nI'm an Englishman in New York",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Wesley Campbell, Stephen Court, Be a hero: the battle for mercy and social justice, Destiny Image Publishers, page 74",
"text": "Aliens are aliens because of persecution or war or hardship or famine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person in a country not their own."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) A person in a country not their own."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Hello from the Reds",
"text": "You might not have much use for me. You spend too much time with the damn aliens, pretending your time in the gangs back on Earth never happened. I know you weren't happy when I found you at the Citadel a couple years back.\nBut I'm glad you're on this. I hope you find whoever took my people on Freedom's Progress and kick their scaly asses. I'm glad it's a human finding these bastards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin."
],
"links": [
[
"life form",
"life form"
],
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
],
[
"extradimensional",
"extradimensional"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Philip Mauro, “The Character of the Sermon on the Mount”, in The Gospel of the Kingdom, with an Examination of Modern Dispensationalism (Religion), Boston: Hamilton Brothers, →OCLC, page 182",
"text": "The One Who, in this marvellous utterance, brings those who were by nature aliens and enemies of God into intimate and holy relations with God the Father, is the very One Who had to come to offer that Sacrifice without which such relationship would have been forever an impossibility; without which there would have been nothing for the best of men but death and judgment and the lake of fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One excluded from certain privileges; one alienated or estranged."
],
"links": [
[
"alienated",
"alienated"
],
[
"estranged",
"estranged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"person",
"rare"
],
"word": "fremd"
},
{
"sense": "etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "guest"
},
{
"sense": "etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "stranger"
},
{
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "outlander"
},
{
"word": "foreigner"
},
{
"word": "alyaunte (15th–16th centuries)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huaj (i/e)"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarīb",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَرِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarība",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَرِيبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōtar",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "օտար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "gəlmə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenéc",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуждене́ц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenká",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужденка́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrany"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranya"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraster"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "異客"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìkè",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "异客"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mòshēngrén",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "陌生人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vreemdelinge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "alilandano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "fremdulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étrangère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estraño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxo",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "უცხო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausländer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausländerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजनबी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "stranjero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "orang asing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"alt": "よそもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yosomono",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "余所者"
},
{
"alt": "外国人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegugin",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "외국인"
},
{
"alt": "異国人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igugin",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "이국인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peregrīnus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵózemec",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓо́земец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "túǵinec",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́ѓинец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "tarutawhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "tautangata"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"alt": "ʾnʿtk /anōdag/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭲𐭪"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "obcy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "străin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "străină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužák",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужа́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišélec",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́лец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómec",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнако́мец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómka",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнако́мка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnij",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посторо́нний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnjaja",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посторо́нняя"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "изванзема́љац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свеми́рац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "izvanzemáljac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svemírac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strana"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furisteri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furistera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconocido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desconocida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "advena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "främling"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tctar",
"roman": "yat",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "ят"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tctar",
"roman": "çit",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "чит"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýnecʹ",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýj",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prybúlecʹ",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибу́лець"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person, etc. from outside",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huaj (i/e)"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajnabiyy",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَجْنَبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajnabiyya",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَجْنَبِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "xarici"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "əcnəbi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenéc",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуждене́ц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenká",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужденка́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraster"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrany"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguórén",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàirén",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "外人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎowài",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udlænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buitenlander"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allochtoon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vluchteling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vluchtelinge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "alilandano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "fremdulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "ulkomaalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "vierasmaalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étrangère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranxeiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoeli",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "უცხოელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoṭomeli",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "უცხოტომელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausländer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausländerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zár",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "videśī",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anyadeśīya",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अन्यदेशीय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "stranjero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forestiero"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"alt": "がいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaijin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ihōjin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "異邦人"
},
{
"alt": "外国人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegugin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "외국인"
},
{
"alt": "異国人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igugin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "이국인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peregrīnus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stránec",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "túǵinec",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́ѓинец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "tarutawhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "tautangata"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabancı",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "یابانجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâreji",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "خارجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "obcokrajowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangeiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forasteiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "străin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "străină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inostránec",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иностра́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužezémec",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужезе́мец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "non-native",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoródec",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иноро́дец"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туђи́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stránac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuđínac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strana"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furisteri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furistera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extranjero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extranjera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utlänning"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fà-ràng",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "ฝรั่ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "ecnebi"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "nkr",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "𐎐𐎋𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémecʹ",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інозе́мець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužozémecʹ",
"sense": "foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужозе́мець"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "người nước ngoài"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "người ngoại quốc"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jashtëtokësor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍāʔiyy",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَضَائِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍāʔiyya",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَضَائِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aylmolorakayin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "այլմոլորակային"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "yadplanetli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "uzaylı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšaplanjecjánin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іншапланеця́нін"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšaplanjecjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іншапланеця́нка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužaplanjecjánin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужапланеця́нін"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužaplanjecjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужапланеця́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎnzémen",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "извънзе́мен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎnzémna",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извънзе́мна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàixīngrén",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "外星人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔzhòurén",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "宇宙人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mimozemšťan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mimozemšťanka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humble",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ufoun"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumvæsen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ruimtewezen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "aliplanedano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "eksterterulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "eksterterano"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúmdarvera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "avaruusolento"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoṗlaneṭeli",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "უცხოპლანეტელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoṗlaneṭuri",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "უცხოპლანეტური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Außerirdischer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Außerirdische"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exogíinos",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξωγήινος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khayzár",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חַיְזָר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khutsán",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוּצָן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "földönkívüli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "űrlakó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "űrlény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geimvera"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "extraterano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "makhluk luar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "makhluk angkasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "makhluk asing"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eachtrán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alieno"
},
{
"alt": "うちゅうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchūjin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "宇宙人"
},
{
"alt": "いせいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iseijin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "異星人"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uju'in",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "우주인"
},
{
"alt": "外界人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegyein",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "외계인"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vonzémjanin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вонзе́мјанин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vonzémjanka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вонзе́мјанка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "makhluk asing"
},
{
"alt": "ʾnʿtk /anōdag/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭲𐭪"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "yótʼááh dineʼé dootłʼizhígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romvesen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romvesen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "obcy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "kosmita"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istota pozaziemska"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "ufoludek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "zielony ludzik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alien"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterestru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extraterestră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoplanetjánin",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инопланетя́нин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoplanetjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инопланетя́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoplanetjáne",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "инопланетя́не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišélec",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́лец"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванзема́љац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "изванзема́љац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свеми́рац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanzemáljac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "izvanzemáljac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svemírac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "stratirrestri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alienu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliena"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mimozemšťan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mimozemšťanka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezemljan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezemljanka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utomjording"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utomjordling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rymdvarelse"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-nút-dtàang-daao",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "มนุษย์ต่างดาว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "uzaylı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inšoplanetjányn",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іншопланетя́нин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inšoplanetjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іншопланетя́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužoplanetjányn",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужопланетя́нин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužoplanetjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужопланетя́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inoplanetjányn",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інопланетя́нин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inoplanetjánka",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інопланетя́нка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "life form of non-Earth origin",
"word": "người ngoài hành tinh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alien"
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"en:Astrobiology",
"en:Celestial inhabitants",
"en:People",
"en:Science fiction",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Ufology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (other)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus",
"t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alius",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "else"
},
"expansion": "English else",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more alien",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most alien",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alien (comparative more alien, superlative most alien)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alien subjects, enemies, property, or shores",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not belonging to the same country, land, or government, or to the citizens or subjects thereof; foreign."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "principles alien to our religion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850, William Wordsworth, The Prelude",
"text": "An alien sound of melancholy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very unfamiliar, strange, or removed."
],
"links": [
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 8",
"text": "It had a peculiar alien tallness, a peculiar alien flattened head, peculiar slitty little alien eyes[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to extraterrestrial life; typical of an extraterrestrial creature."
],
"links": [
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allotrious"
},
{
"word": "alyaunte (15th–16th centuries)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čužd",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "чужд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždestranen",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "чуждестранен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "udenlandsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "buitenlands"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "allochtoon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "vierasmaalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranxeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranxeira"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "allótrios",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "ἀλλότριος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "asing"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gairai no",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "外来の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikoku no",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "外国の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "peregrīnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stránski",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "стра́нски"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵ",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "туѓ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "cudzoziemski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "străin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "främmande"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàang-bprà-têet",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "ต่างประเทศ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàang-dâao",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "ต่างด้าว"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémnyj",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "інозе́мний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužozémnyj",
"sense": "not belonging to the same country",
"word": "чужозе́мний"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōtar",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "օտար"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "aliè"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"word": "alié"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "fremmedartet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "vreemd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "fremda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "vieras"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estraño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estraña"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "fremd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "fremdartig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "pendatang baru"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aiirenai",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "相容れない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishitsu na",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "異質な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵ",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "туѓ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "alheio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "nefamiliar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "ajeno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "alienígeno"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýj",
"sense": "very unfamiliar, strange",
"word": "чужи́й"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aylmolorakayin",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "այլմոլորակային"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "buitenaards"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "eksterterula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "avaruusolio-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "avaruusolento-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "außerirdisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vonzémjanski",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "вонзе́мјански"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vónzemen",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "во́нземен"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utenomjordisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "extraterestru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "extraterrestre"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inoplanetnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "інопланетний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozazemnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to extraterrestrial life",
"word": "позаземний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alien"
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"en:Astrobiology",
"en:Celestial inhabitants",
"en:People",
"en:Science fiction",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Ufology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (other)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus",
"t": "belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alius",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Latin alius (“other”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "else"
},
"expansion": "English else",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aliening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alien (third-person singular simple present aliens, present participle aliening, simple past and past participle aliened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To estrange; to alienate."
],
"links": [
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To estrange; to alienate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to alienate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer the ownership of something."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To transfer the ownership of something."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg/En-us-alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-alien.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aliene"
},
{
"word": "alyaunte (15th–16th centuries)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alien"
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "alien",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, foreigner",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English alien (“stranger, foreigner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "alien",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English alien (“stranger, foreigner”), from Middle English alien, from Old French alien, from Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"alien (extraterrestrial)"
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ljɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-Paris--alien.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-alien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-alien.ogg/Fr-alien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-alien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Law",
"enm:People",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien"
},
"expansion": "English: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "alien",
"3": "awlien"
},
"expansion": "Scots: alien, awlien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: alien, awlien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus. Some forms (chiefly nominal) show assimilation to the suffix -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aliens"
},
"expansion": "alien (plural aliens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alienacioun"
},
{
"word": "alienat"
},
{
"word": "alienen"
},
{
"word": "alienyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An outsider or foreign person, especially if resident in one's nation."
],
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who is alien in some other way (e.g. religion, family)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An unlawful occupier or possessor of land."
],
"links": [
[
"occupier",
"occupier"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An unlawful occupier or possessor of land."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːliˈɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliant/",
"note": "with assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliau̯nt/",
"note": "with assimilation"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alyon"
},
{
"word": "alean"
},
{
"word": "alyen"
},
{
"word": "aliand"
},
{
"word": "aliaund"
},
{
"word": "aliant"
},
{
"word": "alyant"
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Law",
"enm:People",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien"
},
"expansion": "English: alien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "alien",
"3": "awlien"
},
"expansion": "Scots: alien, awlien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: alien, awlien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French alien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus. Some forms (chiefly nominal) show assimilation to the suffix -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "aliene",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alien (plural and weak singular aliene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "alien (plural and weak singular aliene)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Outside, alien, foreign; from or relating to another nation."
],
"links": [
[
"Outside",
"outside"
],
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Religiously outside; heretical, erring; of false religion or morals."
],
"links": [
[
"heretical",
"heretical"
],
[
"erring",
"erring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Distant, isolated, secure, away (from something)"
],
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Under the authority of other nation's religious institutions."
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"institutions",
"institutions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Under the authority of other nation's religious institutions."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Not relating to or of oneself; not natural (to one's body)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Not relating to or of oneself; not natural (to one's body)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bizarre, weird, exotic."
],
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bizarre, weird, exotic."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːliˈɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliant/",
"note": "with assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliau̯nt/",
"note": "with assimilation"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alyon"
},
{
"word": "alean"
},
{
"word": "alyen"
},
{
"word": "aliand"
},
{
"word": "aliaund"
},
{
"word": "aliant"
},
{
"word": "alyant"
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Law",
"enm:People",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alier"
},
"expansion": "Old French alier",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French alier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "allien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of allien"
],
"links": [
[
"allien",
"allien#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "aliene",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aliens",
"10": "aliens",
"11": "alienes",
"12": "alien",
"2": "aliene",
"3": "alien",
"4": "alien",
"5": "aliene",
"6": "alien",
"7": "alien",
"8": "alienes",
"9": "alien"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign lands",
"roman": "alienes terres",
"text": "11th century, La Vie de Saint Alexis, BNF manuscript 19525",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alien; foreign; non-native"
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"non-native",
"non-native"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alien oblique singular, m (oblique plural aliens, nominative singular aliens, nominative plural alien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alien (a non-native)"
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (other)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "alien",
"t": "extraterrestrial life form"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alheio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alheio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”). Doublet of alheio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "alien m (plural aliens)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"pt:Ufology"
],
"glosses": [
"alien; extraterrestrial life form"
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
],
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alienígena"
},
{
"word": "ET"
},
{
"word": "extraterrestre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.li.ẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɪ.ẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ljẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ljẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ljɛn/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "álien"
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: alien/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'alien oblique singular or', originally 'alien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'alien oblique singular or', originally 'alien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'alien oblique singular or' in 'alien oblique singular, m (oblique plural aliens, nominative singular aliens, nominative plural alien)'",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: alien/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.