"el" meaning in Turkish

See el in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /el/ Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-el.wav Forms: eli [accusative, definite], eller [plural]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish ال (el), from Old Anatolian Turkish ال (el), from Proto-Turkic *elig (“hand”), may be related to Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (elig), Uzbek ilik, Turkmen el, Gagauz el, Salar el, Southern Altai элӱ (elü, “wide finger”), Chuvash алӑ (ală), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ال|tr=el}} Ottoman Turkish ال (el), {{inh|tr|trk-oat|ال|tr=el}} Old Anatolian Turkish ال (el), {{der|tr|trk-pro|*elig|t=hand}} Proto-Turkic *elig (“hand”), {{der|tr|trk-pro|*ạl-|t=to take}} Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”), {{cog|otk|𐰠𐰏|tr=elig}} Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (elig), {{cog|uz|ilik}} Uzbek ilik, {{cog|tk|el}} Turkmen el, {{cog|gag|el}} Gagauz el, {{cog|slr|el}} Salar el, {{cog|alt|элӱ|t=wide finger}} Southern Altai элӱ (elü, “wide finger”), {{cog|cv|алӑ}} Chuvash алӑ (ală) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|eli|||plural|eller|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} el (definite accusative eli, plural eller), {{tr-noun|i|ler}} el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)
  1. hand
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-GwAXBqQY
  2. possesion
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-zsEzTrFt Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 79 2 6 1 11
  3. round (stage of a sports competition)
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-a94qyyfZ
  4. round (individual ammunition shell)
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-VJGGxc~s
  5. handle
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-wqEWqpEN
  6. (Samsun) because, cause
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-DxRr9vXx Categories (other): Samsun Turkish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: el arabası, el atmak, el birliği, el bombası, el el ile, değirmen yel ile, el ele, el ele vermek, el eli yıkar, iki el yüzü, el etek öpmek, el geçirmek, el işi, el kaldırmak, el kitabı, el koymak, el öpmek, el pençe divan, el sıkmak, el şakası, el uzatmak, el vermek, el yordamı, elde etmek, elden çıkarmak, elden düşmek, eldiven, ele gelmek, elense, eli alışmak, eli armut toplamak, eli ayağı titremek, eli boş çıkmak, eli boş gelmek, eli ekmek tutmak, eli silah tutmak, elinde patlamak, elinden gelmek, elişi, eliyle koymuş gibi, ellemek, elverişli, elvermek

Noun

IPA: /el/ Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-el.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایل (el), from Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”). Doublet of il. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (él), Kazakh ел (el), Azerbaijani el, etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ایل|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=el|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ایل (el), {{inh+|tr|ota|ایل|tr=el}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایل (el), {{inh|tr|trk-oat|ایل|tr=ẹl}} Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl), {{der|tr|trk-pro|*ēl||realm}} Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”), {{doublet|tr|il}} Doublet of il, {{cog|otk|tr=él}} Old Turkic [script needed] (él), {{cog|kk|ел}} Kazakh ел (el), {{cog|az|el}} Azerbaijani el Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|eli|||plural|eller|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} el (definite accusative eli, plural eller), {{tr-noun|i|ler}} el (definite accusative eli, plural eller) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|e|poss=1|pred=1}} Forms: eli [accusative, definite], eller [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], el [nominative, singular], eller [nominative, plural], eli [accusative, definite, singular], elleri [accusative, definite, plural], ele [dative, singular], ellere [dative, plural], elde [locative, singular], ellerde [locative, plural], elden [ablative, singular], ellerden [ablative, plural], elin [genitive, singular], ellerin [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], elim [first-person, nominative, singular], ellerim [first-person, nominative, singular], elin [nominative, second-person, singular], ellerin [nominative, second-person, singular], eli [nominative, singular, third-person], elleri [nominative, singular, third-person], elimiz [first-person, nominative, plural], ellerimiz [first-person, nominative, plural], eliniz [nominative, plural, second-person], elleriniz [nominative, plural, second-person], elleri [nominative, plural, third-person], elimi [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], ellerimi [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], elini [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], ellerini [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], elini [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], ellerini [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], elimizi [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], ellerimizi [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], elinizi [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], ellerinizi [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], ellerini [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], elime [dative, first-person, singular], ellerime [dative, first-person, singular], eline [dative, second-person, singular], ellerine [dative, second-person, singular], eline [dative, singular, third-person], ellerine [dative, singular, third-person], elimize [dative, first-person, plural], ellerimize [dative, first-person, plural], elinize [dative, plural, second-person], ellerinize [dative, plural, second-person], ellerine [dative, plural, third-person], elimde [first-person, locative, singular], ellerimde [first-person, locative, singular], elinde [locative, second-person, singular], ellerinde [locative, second-person, singular], elinde [locative, singular, third-person], ellerinde [locative, singular, third-person], elimizde [first-person, locative, plural], ellerimizde [first-person, locative, plural], elinizde [locative, plural, second-person], ellerinizde [locative, plural, second-person], ellerinde [locative, plural, third-person], elimden [ablative, first-person, singular], ellerimden [ablative, first-person, singular], elinden [ablative, second-person, singular], ellerinden [ablative, second-person, singular], elinden [ablative, singular, third-person], ellerinden [ablative, singular, third-person], elimizden [ablative, first-person, plural], ellerimizden [ablative, first-person, plural], elinizden [ablative, plural, second-person], ellerinizden [ablative, plural, second-person], ellerinden [ablative, plural, third-person], elimin [first-person, genitive, singular], ellerimin [first-person, genitive, singular], elinin [genitive, second-person, singular], ellerinin [genitive, second-person, singular], elinin [genitive, singular, third-person], ellerinin [genitive, singular, third-person], elimizin [first-person, genitive, plural], ellerimizin [first-person, genitive, plural], elinizin [genitive, plural, second-person], ellerinizin [genitive, plural, second-person], ellerinin [genitive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], elim [first-person, singular], ellerim [first-person, singular], elsin [second-person, singular], ellersin [second-person, singular], el [singular, third-person], eldir [singular, third-person], eller [singular, third-person], ellerdir [singular, third-person], eliz [first-person, plural], elleriz [first-person, plural], elsiniz [plural, second-person], ellersiniz [plural, second-person], eller [plural, third-person], ellerdir [plural, third-person]
  1. country, homeland, province Synonyms: yurt, memleket
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-oBB3oOWt
  2. tribe
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-0i9ODyd5
  3. a foreign person
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-ArJzYS~k
  4. (collective) other people; foreigners, strangers
    any other person than oneself; others, other people
    Tags: collective Synonyms: el âlem
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-Qhvl0uKk
  5. (collective) other people; foreigners, strangers
    any other person than the oneself and the people the spoken to
    Tags: collective Synonyms: el âlem
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-CgDbWbKA
  6. (collective) other people; foreigners, strangers
    any person that the one does not know or recognize, strangers, foreigners
    Tags: collective Synonyms: el âlem
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-M~g6YJ4O
  7. (collective) other people; foreigners, strangers
    any person that is not a part of one's nation, tribe, family, clan etc.
    Tags: collective Synonyms: el âlem
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-d6p1mFll Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 0 17 1 2 0 2 1 6 2 10 13 10 23 2 0 8
  8. land, territory, region
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-hGvXu-VG
  9. (Uşak) city
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-EaYsI0Er Categories (other): Uşak Turkish
  10. (Mersin) residents of a certain place
    Sense id: en-el-tr-noun-5e80xJD5 Categories (other): Mersin Turkish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: el adamı, el ağzıyla kuş tutmak, el beğenmeze yer beğensin, el elin aynasıdır, el elin eşeğini türkü çağırarak arar, el gün, el kapısı, el kızı, el oğlu, elçi, ele karışmak, ele verir talkını, kendi yutar salkını, elin ağzı torba değil ki büzesin, eller elinde kalmak, erl eline bakmak, Rumeli

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el arabası"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el atmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el birliği"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el bombası"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el el ile, değirmen yel ile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el ele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el ele vermek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el eli yıkar, iki el yüzü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el etek öpmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el geçirmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el işi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el kaldırmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el kitabı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el koymak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el öpmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el pençe divan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el sıkmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el şakası"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el uzatmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el vermek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el yordamı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elde etmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elden çıkarmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elden düşmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eldiven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ele gelmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eli alışmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eli armut toplamak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eli ayağı titremek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eli boş çıkmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eli boş gelmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eli ekmek tutmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eli silah tutmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elinde patlamak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elinden gelmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elişi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eliyle koymuş gibi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ellemek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elverişli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elvermek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ال",
        "tr": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ال (el)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ال",
        "tr": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ال (el)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*elig",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *elig (“hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ạl-",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰠𐰏",
        "tr": "elig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (elig)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ilik"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek ilik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen el",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Gagauz el",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Salar el",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "элӱ",
        "t": "wide finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai элӱ (elü, “wide finger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "алӑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash алӑ (ală)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ال (el), from Old Anatolian Turkish ال (el), from Proto-Turkic *elig (“hand”), may be related to Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (elig), Uzbek ilik, Turkmen el, Gagauz el, Salar el, Southern Altai элӱ (elü, “wide finger”), Chuvash алӑ (ală), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eli",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eller",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "eli",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "eller",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 79 2 6 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he sold everything in his possession",
          "text": "elindeki her şeyi satmış"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possesion"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-zsEzTrFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "possesion",
          "possesion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In every round you're the last man standing.",
          "text": "Her el sona kalan adam sensin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round (stage of a sports competition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-a94qyyfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He fired two rounds, whiffed both, and then he tried to knife him.",
          "text": "İki el sıktı, ikisini de ıskaladı, sonra da bıçaklamaya çalıştı.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round (individual ammunition shell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-VJGGxc~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-wqEWqpEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Samsun Turkish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she suffered a lot because of him",
          "text": "onun elinden bir sürü şey çekti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-DxRr9vXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Samsun) because, cause"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/el/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-el.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "el"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el adamı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el ağzıyla kuş tutmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el beğenmeze yer beğensin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el elin aynasıdır"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el elin eşeğini türkü çağırarak arar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el gün"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el kapısı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el kızı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "el oğlu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elçi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ele karışmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ele verir talkını, kendi yutar salkını"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elin ağzı torba değil ki büzesin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eller elinde kalmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erl eline bakmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rumeli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ایل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "el",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ایل (el)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ایل",
        "tr": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایل (el)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ایل",
        "tr": "ẹl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ēl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "realm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "il"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of il",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "tr": "él"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (él)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ел"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ел (el)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani el",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایل (el), from Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”). Doublet of il. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (él), Kazakh ел (el), Azerbaijani el, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eli",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eller",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elleriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eline",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eline",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellersin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerdir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elleriz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellersiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerdir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "eli",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "eller",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "poss": "1",
        "pred": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country, homeland, province"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-oBB3oOWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yurt"
        },
        {
          "word": "memleket"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-0i9ODyd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a foreign person"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-ArJzYS~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any other person than oneself; others, other people"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-Qhvl0uKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any other person than oneself; others, other people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "el âlem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any other person than the oneself and the people the spoken to"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-CgDbWbKA",
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any other person than the oneself and the people the spoken to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "el âlem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any person that the one does not know or recognize, strangers, foreigners"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-M~g6YJ4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "strangers",
          "strangers"
        ],
        [
          "foreigners",
          "foreigners"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any person that the one does not know or recognize, strangers, foreigners"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "el âlem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 1 2 0 2 1 6 2 10 13 10 23 2 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any person that is not a part of one's nation, tribe, family, clan etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-d6p1mFll",
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any person that is not a part of one's nation, tribe, family, clan etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "el âlem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land, territory, region"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-hGvXu-VG",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uşak Turkish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-EaYsI0Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Uşak) city"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mersin Turkish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "residents of a certain place"
      ],
      "id": "en-el-tr-noun-5e80xJD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "residents",
          "residents"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mersin) residents of a certain place"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/el/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-el.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "el"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 58 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Turkish doublets",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "el arabası"
    },
    {
      "word": "el atmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "el birliği"
    },
    {
      "word": "el bombası"
    },
    {
      "word": "el el ile, değirmen yel ile"
    },
    {
      "word": "el ele"
    },
    {
      "word": "el ele vermek"
    },
    {
      "word": "el eli yıkar, iki el yüzü"
    },
    {
      "word": "el etek öpmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "el geçirmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "el işi"
    },
    {
      "word": "el kaldırmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "el kitabı"
    },
    {
      "word": "el koymak"
    },
    {
      "word": "el öpmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "el pençe divan"
    },
    {
      "word": "el sıkmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "el şakası"
    },
    {
      "word": "el uzatmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "el vermek"
    },
    {
      "word": "el yordamı"
    },
    {
      "word": "elde etmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "elden çıkarmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "elden düşmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "eldiven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ele gelmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "elense"
    },
    {
      "word": "eli alışmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "eli armut toplamak"
    },
    {
      "word": "eli ayağı titremek"
    },
    {
      "word": "eli boş çıkmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "eli boş gelmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "eli ekmek tutmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "eli silah tutmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "elinde patlamak"
    },
    {
      "word": "elinden gelmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "elişi"
    },
    {
      "word": "eliyle koymuş gibi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ellemek"
    },
    {
      "word": "elverişli"
    },
    {
      "word": "elvermek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ال",
        "tr": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ال (el)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ال",
        "tr": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ال (el)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*elig",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *elig (“hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ạl-",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰠𐰏",
        "tr": "elig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (elig)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ilik"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek ilik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen el",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Gagauz el",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Salar el",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "элӱ",
        "t": "wide finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai элӱ (elü, “wide finger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "алӑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash алӑ (ală)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ال (el), from Old Anatolian Turkish ال (el), from Proto-Turkic *elig (“hand”), may be related to Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (elig), Uzbek ilik, Turkmen el, Gagauz el, Salar el, Southern Altai элӱ (elü, “wide finger”), Chuvash алӑ (ală), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eli",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eller",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "eli",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "eller",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he sold everything in his possession",
          "text": "elindeki her şeyi satmış"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possesion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possesion",
          "possesion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In every round you're the last man standing.",
          "text": "Her el sona kalan adam sensin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round (stage of a sports competition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He fired two rounds, whiffed both, and then he tried to knife him.",
          "text": "İki el sıktı, ikisini de ıskaladı, sonra da bıçaklamaya çalıştı.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round (individual ammunition shell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Samsun Turkish",
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she suffered a lot because of him",
          "text": "onun elinden bir sürü şey çekti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Samsun) because, cause"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/el/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-el.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "el"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 58 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Turkish doublets",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "el adamı"
    },
    {
      "word": "el ağzıyla kuş tutmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "el beğenmeze yer beğensin"
    },
    {
      "word": "el elin aynasıdır"
    },
    {
      "word": "el elin eşeğini türkü çağırarak arar"
    },
    {
      "word": "el gün"
    },
    {
      "word": "el kapısı"
    },
    {
      "word": "el kızı"
    },
    {
      "word": "el oğlu"
    },
    {
      "word": "elçi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ele karışmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "ele verir talkını, kendi yutar salkını"
    },
    {
      "word": "elin ağzı torba değil ki büzesin"
    },
    {
      "word": "eller elinde kalmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "erl eline bakmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rumeli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ایل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "el",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ایل (el)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ایل",
        "tr": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایل (el)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ایل",
        "tr": "ẹl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ēl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "realm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "il"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of il",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "tr": "él"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (él)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ел"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ел (el)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani el",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایل (el), from Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”). Doublet of il. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (él), Kazakh ел (el), Azerbaijani el, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eli",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eller",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elleriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eline",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eline",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellersin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerdir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elleriz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellersiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellerdir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "eli",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "eller",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "poss": "1",
        "pred": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country, homeland, province"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yurt"
        },
        {
          "word": "memleket"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a foreign person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any other person than oneself; others, other people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any other person than oneself; others, other people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "el âlem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any other person than the oneself and the people the spoken to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any other person than the oneself and the people the spoken to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "el âlem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any person that the one does not know or recognize, strangers, foreigners"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "strangers",
          "strangers"
        ],
        [
          "foreigners",
          "foreigners"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any person that the one does not know or recognize, strangers, foreigners"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "el âlem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any person that is not a part of one's nation, tribe, family, clan etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers",
        "any person that is not a part of one's nation, tribe, family, clan etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "el âlem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land, territory, region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Uşak Turkish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Uşak) city"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mersin Turkish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "residents of a certain place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "residents",
          "residents"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mersin) residents of a certain place"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/el/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-el.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-el.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "el"
}

Download raw JSONL data for el meaning in Turkish (20.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Samsun",
  "path": [
    "el"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "el",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Samsun",
  "path": [
    "el"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "el",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Uşak",
  "path": [
    "el"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "el",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Uşak",
  "path": [
    "el"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "el",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mersin",
  "path": [
    "el"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "el",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mersin",
  "path": [
    "el"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "el",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.