"Gall" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See Gall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaul̪ˠ/ Forms: Goill [genitive, singular], Goill [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Gall [mutation, mutation-radical], Ghall [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish gall (“foreigner”), from Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”), from a native Celtic name, the Gauls being the first strangers to visit or be visited by the Irish in Pre-Roman and Roman times. Compare Proto-Celtic *gallos (whence Welsh gal (“enemy, foe”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|gall|t=foreigner}} Old Irish gall (“foreigner”), {{der|gd|la|Gallus|t=a Gaul}} Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”), {{der|gd|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|cel-pro|*gallos}} Proto-Celtic *gallos, {{cog|cy|gal|t=enemy, foe}} Welsh gal (“enemy, foe”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|Goill|||||||plural|Goill||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} Gall m (genitive singular Goill, plural Goill), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=Goill|pl=Goill}} Gall m (genitive singular Goill, plural Goill) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|G|all}}
  1. foreigner, alien Tags: masculine Synonyms: coimheach, coigreach
    Sense id: en-Gall-gd-noun-HhtqkS7W
  2. Lowlander (Scottish Lowlands) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Gall-gd-noun-FOVWggGQ Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gall Derived forms: Beurla Ghallta (english: Scots), Gallta (english: alien, foreign; Lowland) [adjective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Gall meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Scots",
      "word": "Beurla Ghallta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alien, foreign; Lowland",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "Gallta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gall",
        "t": "foreigner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gall (“foreigner”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Gallus",
        "t": "a Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gallos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gallos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gal",
        "t": "enemy, foe"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gal (“enemy, foe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gall (“foreigner”), from Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”), from a native Celtic name, the Gauls being the first strangers to visit or be visited by the Irish in Pre-Roman and Roman times. Compare Proto-Celtic *gallos (whence Welsh gal (“enemy, foe”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Goill",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Goill",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ghall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "Goill",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "Goill",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Goill, plural Goill)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "Goill",
        "pl": "Goill"
      },
      "expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Goill, plural Goill)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner, alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gall-gd-noun-HhtqkS7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coimheach"
        },
        {
          "word": "coigreach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lowlander (Scottish Lowlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gall-gd-noun-FOVWggGQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lowlander",
          "lowlander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaul̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gall"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Scots",
      "word": "Beurla Ghallta"
    },
    {
      "english": "alien, foreign; Lowland",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "Gallta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gall",
        "t": "foreigner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gall (“foreigner”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Gallus",
        "t": "a Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gallos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gallos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gal",
        "t": "enemy, foe"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gal (“enemy, foe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gall (“foreigner”), from Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”), from a native Celtic name, the Gauls being the first strangers to visit or be visited by the Irish in Pre-Roman and Roman times. Compare Proto-Celtic *gallos (whence Welsh gal (“enemy, foe”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Goill",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Goill",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ghall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "Goill",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "Goill",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Goill, plural Goill)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "Goill",
        "pl": "Goill"
      },
      "expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Goill, plural Goill)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner, alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coimheach"
        },
        {
          "word": "coigreach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lowlander (Scottish Lowlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lowlander",
          "lowlander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaul̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gall"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.