See Gall on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gall meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Gall",
"t": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Gall (“foreigner”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallus",
"id": "a Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Havel"
},
"expansion": "Czech Havel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Gawel"
},
"expansion": "Polish Gawel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gál"
},
"expansion": "Gál",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish Gaelic, and Irish surname, of Celtic origin, from Gall (“foreigner”). This is in turn from Latin gallus, which has borrowings (many of which are surnames) in several European languages, such as Czech Havel, Polish Gawel.\n* As a Hungarian surname, variant of Gál, itself from the Latin word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Galls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Galls"
},
"expansion": "Gall (plural Galls)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Gall-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Gall"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "galleg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "Gallus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Gall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Gall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Gallus, see also Scottish Gaelic Gall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallaoued",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "C'hall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallaoued",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "C'hallaoued",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kallaoued",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Gallaoued",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Gall m (plural Gallaoued)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "Gallaoued"
},
"expansion": "Gall m (plural Gallaoued)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "all",
"3": "allaoued",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallaoueg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"id": "en-Gall-br-noun-qTkQByOd",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) foreigner"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Gaul, Gaulish person"
],
"id": "en-Gall-br-noun-gudbv9CG",
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
],
[
"Gaulish",
"Gaulish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Gaul, Gaulish person"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gallo-speaker"
],
"id": "en-Gall-br-noun-M~GAm971",
"links": [
[
"Gallo",
"Gallo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 21 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frenchman, Romance-speaking person not from Lower Brittany"
],
"id": "en-Gall-br-noun-4mR0nSh7",
"links": [
[
"Frenchman",
"Frenchman"
],
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡalː/"
}
],
"word": "Gall"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Donegal",
"word": "Dún na nGall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Fingal",
"word": "Fine Gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Anglo-",
"word": "Gall-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of mixed Irish and foreign descent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "Gall-Ghael"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Gallo-Roman",
"word": "Gall-Rómhánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the Hebrides",
"word": "Inse Ghall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "later Anglo-Norman or English settler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nua-Ghall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "older Anglo-Norman or English settler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sean-Ghall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "gall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See gall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an Gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Ghaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nGall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nGall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Ghall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nGall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Gaill",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Gaill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Gaill, nominative plural Gaill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gaill",
"3": "Gaill"
},
"expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Gaill, nominative plural Gaill)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "all",
"3": "aill"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Gaul (person from Gaul)"
],
"id": "en-Gall-ga-noun-0C3vQmPf",
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Gaul (person from Gaul)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Northman, Dane (member of the Germanic tribe inhabiting the Danish islands and parts of southern Sweden)"
],
"id": "en-Gall-ga-noun-48-ZoyMw",
"links": [
[
"Northman",
"Northman"
],
[
"Dane",
"Dane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Northman, Dane (member of the Germanic tribe inhabiting the Danish islands and parts of southern Sweden)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Norman (member of the mixed Scandinavian and French peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066), Anglo-Norman (descendant of the Normans who settled in England after the Norman Conquest), Englishman"
],
"id": "en-Gall-ga-noun--hBCysk8",
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman"
],
[
"Anglo-Norman",
"Anglo-Norman"
],
[
"Englishman",
"Englishman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Norman (member of the mixed Scandinavian and French peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066), Anglo-Norman (descendant of the Normans who settled in England after the Norman Conquest), Englishman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Normannach"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 27 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "ga:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Norman (member of the mixed Scandinavian and French peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066), Anglo-Norman (descendant of the Normans who settled in England after the Norman Conquest), Englishman",
"Brit"
],
"id": "en-Gall-ga-noun-tRth1QBV",
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman"
],
[
"Anglo-Norman",
"Anglo-Norman"
],
[
"Englishman",
"Englishman"
],
[
"Brit",
"Brit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Norman (member of the mixed Scandinavian and French peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066), Anglo-Norman (descendant of the Normans who settled in England after the Norman Conquest), Englishman",
"(by extension) Brit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Normannach"
},
{
"word": "Briotanach"
},
{
"word": "Sasanach"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːl̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "Gall"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Scots",
"word": "Beurla Ghallta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "alien, foreign; Lowland",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Gallta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gall",
"t": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gall (“foreigner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "Gallus",
"t": "a Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gallos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gallos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gal",
"t": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gal (“enemy, foe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gall (“foreigner”), from Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”), from a native Celtic name, the Gauls being the first strangers to visit or be visited by the Irish in Pre-Roman and Roman times. Compare Proto-Celtic *gallos (whence Welsh gal (“enemy, foe”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Goill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goill",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "Goill",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "Goill",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Goill, plural Goill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "Goill",
"pl": "Goill"
},
"expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Goill, plural Goill)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "all"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner, alien"
],
"id": "en-Gall-gd-noun-HhtqkS7W",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"word": "coigreach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lowlander (Scottish Lowlands)"
],
"id": "en-Gall-gd-noun-FOVWggGQ",
"links": [
[
"Lowlander",
"lowlander"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gall"
}
],
"word": "Gall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Latin",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galleg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "Gallus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Gall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Gall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Gallus, see also Scottish Gaelic Gall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallaoued",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "C'hall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallaoued",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "C'hallaoued",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kallaoued",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Gallaoued",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Gall m (plural Gallaoued)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "Gallaoued"
},
"expansion": "Gall m (plural Gallaoued)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "all",
"3": "allaoued",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gallaoueg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) foreigner"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Gaul, Gaulish person"
],
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
],
[
"Gaulish",
"Gaulish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Gaul, Gaulish person"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gallo-speaker"
],
"links": [
[
"Gallo",
"Gallo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Frenchman, Romance-speaking person not from Lower Brittany"
],
"links": [
[
"Frenchman",
"Frenchman"
],
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡalː/"
}
],
"word": "Gall"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Gall",
"t": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Gall (“foreigner”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallus",
"id": "a Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Havel"
},
"expansion": "Czech Havel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Gawel"
},
"expansion": "Polish Gawel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gál"
},
"expansion": "Gál",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish Gaelic, and Irish surname, of Celtic origin, from Gall (“foreigner”). This is in turn from Latin gallus, which has borrowings (many of which are surnames) in several European languages, such as Czech Havel, Polish Gawel.\n* As a Hungarian surname, variant of Gál, itself from the Latin word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Galls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Galls"
},
"expansion": "Gall (plural Galls)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Gall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Demonyms",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Donegal",
"word": "Dún na nGall"
},
{
"english": "Fingal",
"word": "Fine Gall"
},
{
"english": "Anglo-",
"word": "Gall-"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of mixed Irish and foreign descent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "Gall-Ghael"
},
{
"english": "Gallo-Roman",
"word": "Gall-Rómhánach"
},
{
"english": "the Hebrides",
"word": "Inse Ghall"
},
{
"english": "later Anglo-Norman or English settler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nua-Ghall"
},
{
"english": "older Anglo-Norman or English settler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sean-Ghall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "gall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See gall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an Gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Ghaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nGall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nGall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Ghall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nGall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Gaill",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Gaill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Gaill, nominative plural Gaill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gaill",
"3": "Gaill"
},
"expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Gaill, nominative plural Gaill)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "all",
"3": "aill"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Gaul (person from Gaul)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Gaul (person from Gaul)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Northman, Dane (member of the Germanic tribe inhabiting the Danish islands and parts of southern Sweden)"
],
"links": [
[
"Northman",
"Northman"
],
[
"Dane",
"Dane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Northman, Dane (member of the Germanic tribe inhabiting the Danish islands and parts of southern Sweden)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Norman (member of the mixed Scandinavian and French peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066), Anglo-Norman (descendant of the Normans who settled in England after the Norman Conquest), Englishman"
],
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman"
],
[
"Anglo-Norman",
"Anglo-Norman"
],
[
"Englishman",
"Englishman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Norman (member of the mixed Scandinavian and French peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066), Anglo-Norman (descendant of the Normans who settled in England after the Norman Conquest), Englishman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Normannach"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Norman (member of the mixed Scandinavian and French peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066), Anglo-Norman (descendant of the Normans who settled in England after the Norman Conquest), Englishman",
"Brit"
],
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman"
],
[
"Anglo-Norman",
"Anglo-Norman"
],
[
"Englishman",
"Englishman"
],
[
"Brit",
"Brit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Norman (member of the mixed Scandinavian and French peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066), Anglo-Norman (descendant of the Normans who settled in England after the Norman Conquest), Englishman",
"(by extension) Brit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Normannach"
},
{
"word": "Briotanach"
},
{
"word": "Sasanach"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːl̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "Gall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Scots",
"word": "Beurla Ghallta"
},
{
"english": "alien, foreign; Lowland",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Gallta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gall",
"t": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gall (“foreigner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "Gallus",
"t": "a Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gallos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gallos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gal",
"t": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gal (“enemy, foe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gall (“foreigner”), from Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”), from a native Celtic name, the Gauls being the first strangers to visit or be visited by the Irish in Pre-Roman and Roman times. Compare Proto-Celtic *gallos (whence Welsh gal (“enemy, foe”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Goill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goill",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "Goill",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "Goill",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Goill, plural Goill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "Goill",
"pl": "Goill"
},
"expansion": "Gall m (genitive singular Goill, plural Goill)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "all"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner, alien"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"word": "coigreach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lowlander (Scottish Lowlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Lowlander",
"lowlander"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gall"
}
],
"word": "Gall"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Gall",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Gall",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Gall",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Gall",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gall",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.