"ajeno" meaning in Spanish

See ajeno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aˈxeno/, [aˈxe.no] Forms: ajena [feminine], ajenos [masculine, plural], ajenas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -eno Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish ageno, from Latin aliēnus, from alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Compare Portuguese alheio. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|ageno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish ageno, {{inh+|es|osp|ageno}} Inherited from Old Spanish ageno, {{inh|es|la|aliēnus}} Latin aliēnus, {{der|es|ine-pro|*h₂élyos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos, {{cog|pt|alheio}} Portuguese alheio Head templates: {{es-adj}} ajeno (feminine ajena, masculine plural ajenos, feminine plural ajenas)
  1. of others, belonging to someone else
    Sense id: en-ajeno-es-adj-TkMzrA8z Categories (other): Spanish terms with collocations, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 61 3 36
  2. distant, alien, foreign Synonyms: extraño
    Sense id: en-ajeno-es-adj-c4~6-dwN
  3. extraneous, external
    Sense id: en-ajeno-es-adj-B6aO3Lrd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ajenidad, amigo de lo ajeno, como gallina en corral ajeno, enajenar, escarmentar en cabeza ajena, fruta del cercado ajeno, por cuenta ajena, sacar el ascua con mano ajena, vergüenza ajena Related terms: inalienable

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ajenidad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amigo de lo ajeno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "como gallina en corral ajeno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enajenar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "escarmentar en cabeza ajena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fruta del cercado ajeno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "por cuenta ajena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sacar el ascua con mano ajena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergüenza ajena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ageno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish ageno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ageno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish ageno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aliēnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "alheio"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese alheio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ageno, from Latin aliēnus, from alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Compare Portuguese alheio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajenos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajenas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ajeno (feminine ajena, masculine plural ajenos, feminine plural ajenas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧je‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inalienable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "propio"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Other people's home/The home of others.",
          "text": "Casa ajena.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Other people's feelings/The feelings of others.",
          "text": "Sentimientos ajenos.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Other people's conversations/The conversations of others.",
          "text": "Conversaciones ajenas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of others, belonging to someone else"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajeno-es-adj-TkMzrA8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distant, alien, foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajeno-es-adj-c4~6-dwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extraño"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extraneous, external"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajeno-es-adj-B6aO3Lrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "extraneous",
          "extraneous"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxeno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈxe.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajeno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eno",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eno/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ajenidad"
    },
    {
      "word": "amigo de lo ajeno"
    },
    {
      "word": "como gallina en corral ajeno"
    },
    {
      "word": "enajenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "escarmentar en cabeza ajena"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruta del cercado ajeno"
    },
    {
      "word": "por cuenta ajena"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacar el ascua con mano ajena"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergüenza ajena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ageno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish ageno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ageno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish ageno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aliēnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "alheio"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese alheio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ageno, from Latin aliēnus, from alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Compare Portuguese alheio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajenos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajenas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ajeno (feminine ajena, masculine plural ajenos, feminine plural ajenas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧je‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inalienable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "propio"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Other people's home/The home of others.",
          "text": "Casa ajena.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Other people's feelings/The feelings of others.",
          "text": "Sentimientos ajenos.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Other people's conversations/The conversations of others.",
          "text": "Conversaciones ajenas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of others, belonging to someone else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distant, alien, foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extraño"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extraneous, external"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extraneous",
          "extraneous"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxeno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈxe.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajeno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ajeno meaning in Spanish (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.