See alien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "aliene",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign lands",
"roman": "alienes terres",
"text": "11th century, La Vie de Saint Alexis, BNF manuscript 19525",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alien; foreign; non-native"
],
"id": "en-alien-fro-adj-OowVvk~i",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"non-native",
"non-native"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alien oblique singular, m (oblique plural aliens, nominative singular aliens, nominative plural alien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alien (a non-native)"
],
"id": "en-alien-fro-noun-c4CM-wRH",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "aliene",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign lands",
"roman": "alienes terres",
"text": "11th century, La Vie de Saint Alexis, BNF manuscript 19525",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alien; foreign; non-native"
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"non-native",
"non-native"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: alien, alyon, alean, alyen, aliand, aliaund, aliant, alyant\nEnglish: alien\nScots: alien, awlien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aliēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aliens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alien oblique singular, m (oblique plural aliens, nominative singular aliens, nominative plural alien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alien (a non-native)"
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alien meaning in Old French (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'alien oblique singular or', originally 'alien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'alien oblique singular or', originally 'alien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'alien oblique singular or' in 'alien oblique singular, m (oblique plural aliens, nominative singular aliens, nominative plural alien)'",
"path": [
"alien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alien",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.