See affluent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "affluent", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French affluent", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "affluent" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French affluent", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "affluentem" }, "expansion": "Latin affluentem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "affluēns" }, "expansion": "affluēns", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "affluō", "3": "", "4": "flow to or towards; overflow with" }, "expansion": "affluō (“flow to or towards; overflow with”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ad", "3": "", "4": "to, towards" }, "expansion": "ad (“to, towards”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fluō", "3": "", "4": "flow" }, "expansion": "fluō (“flow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fluid" }, "expansion": "fluid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flow" }, "expansion": "flow", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "affluence" }, "expansion": "affluence", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French affluent, borrowed in turn from Latin affluentem, accusative singular of affluēns, present active participle of affluō (“flow to or towards; overflow with”), from ad (“to, towards”) + fluō (“flow”) (cognate via latter to fluid, flow). Sense of “wealthy” (plentiful flow of goods) c. 1600, which also led to nominalization affluence.", "forms": [ { "form": "affluents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affluent (plural affluents)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, Philip D. Cooper, Health care marketing: a foundation for managed quality, page 183", "text": "The affluents are most similar to the professional want-it-alls in their reasons for preferring specific hospitals and in their demographic characteristics.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Somebody who is wealthy." ], "id": "en-affluent-en-noun-3k9FZRDk", "links": [ [ "wealth", "wealth" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bogatáš", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "богата́ш" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opulent" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acomodat" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùwēng", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "富翁" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùrén", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "富人" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "velhaver" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rijkaard" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "varakas" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "richard" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Reicher" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "Geldsack" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ploúsios", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πλούσιος" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "tehetős" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "berkecukupan" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "alt": "かねもち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanemochi", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "金持ち" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "alt": "きんまんか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinmanka", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "金満家" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "imotnik", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "имотник" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bogataš", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "богаташ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "velstående" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogáč", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бога́ч" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "имућник" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "богаташ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "imućnik" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "bogataš" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "ricachón" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "zengin" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "varsıl" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "varlıklı" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bahatíj", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "багаті́й" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bahatíjka", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "багаті́йка" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A stream or river flowing into a larger river or into a lake; a tributary stream; a tributary." ], "id": "en-affluent-en-noun-iAgsCUQn", "links": [ [ "tributary", "tributary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæf.lu.ənt/" }, { "ipa": "/æˈfluːənt/" }, { "ipa": "/əˈfluːənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-affluent.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/ˈæfluːənt/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-affluent.ogg/En-us-affluent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-affluent.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "ăf'lo͞o-ənt" }, { "enpr": "ă-flo͞o'ənt" } ], "word": "affluent" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "indigent" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "affluence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "affluential" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "affluently" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "affluentness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bioaffluent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "emerging affluent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mass affluent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nonaffluent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "subaffluent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "superaffluent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "unaffluent" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "affluent", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French affluent", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "affluent" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French affluent", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "affluentem" }, "expansion": "Latin affluentem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "affluēns" }, "expansion": "affluēns", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "affluō", "3": "", "4": "flow to or towards; overflow with" }, "expansion": "affluō (“flow to or towards; overflow with”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ad", "3": "", "4": "to, towards" }, "expansion": "ad (“to, towards”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fluō", "3": "", "4": "flow" }, "expansion": "fluō (“flow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fluid" }, "expansion": "fluid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flow" }, "expansion": "flow", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "affluence" }, "expansion": "affluence", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French affluent, borrowed in turn from Latin affluentem, accusative singular of affluēns, present active participle of affluō (“flow to or towards; overflow with”), from ad (“to, towards”) + fluō (“flow”) (cognate via latter to fluid, flow). Sense of “wealthy” (plentiful flow of goods) c. 1600, which also led to nominalization affluence.", "forms": [ { "form": "more affluent", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most affluent", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affluent (comparative more affluent, superlative most affluent)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1860, Mary Howitt, transl., Life in the Old World", "text": "The shores are affluent in beauty, and incomparably lovely is the drive to the heights of Castel-a-Mare.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Abundant; copious; plenteous." ], "id": "en-affluent-en-adj-dt-LKiQA", "links": [ [ "Abundant", "abundant" ], [ "copious", "copious" ], [ "plenteous", "plenteous" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izobílen", "sense": "abundant", "word": "изоби́лен" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "abundant", "word": "豐富" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngfù", "sense": "abundant", "word": "丰富" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "abundant", "word": "豐裕" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngyù", "sense": "abundant", "word": "丰裕" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abundant", "word": "runsas" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "abundant", "word": "abondant" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant", "word": "reichlich" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "áfthonos", "sense": "abundant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άφθονος" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ploúsios", "sense": "abundant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πλούσιος" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "alt": "ゆうふく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūfuku", "sense": "abundant", "word": "裕福" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "obilen", "sense": "abundant", "word": "обилен" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "abundant", "word": "afluente" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obílʹnyj", "sense": "abundant", "word": "оби́льный" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izobílʹnyj", "sense": "abundant", "word": "изоби́льный" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abundant", "word": "abundante" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abundant", "word": "riklig" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abundant", "word": "öveflödande" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "značnýj", "sense": "abundant", "word": "значни́й" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 1 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rjasnýj", "sense": "abundant", "word": "рясни́й" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 65 7 2 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "They were affluent, but aspired to true wealth." }, { "ref": "2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist", "text": "Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent, with the consequences of climate change potentially accelerating the demand.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "The Upper East Side is an affluent neighborhood in New York City." } ], "glosses": [ "Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth." ], "id": "en-affluent-en-adj-WQxASlmi", "links": [ [ "Abounding", "abounding" ], [ "material", "material" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bogát", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "бога́т" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ohólen", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "охо́лен" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "acabalat" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùyù", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "富裕" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "welgesteld" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "varakas" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "riche" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "wohlhabend" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "begütert" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "reich" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfporos", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εύπορος" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ploúsios", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πλούσιος" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "gazdag" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "módos" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "berkecukupan" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "alt": "ゆうふく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūfuku", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "裕福" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "affluens" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "imašen", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "имашен" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "imoten", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "имотен" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "houkura" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zamożny" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "afluente" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogátyj", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "бога́тый" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostojátelʹnyj", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "состоя́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zažítočnyj", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "зажи́точный" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "bogat" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "dobrostojeći" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "имућан" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "imućan" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "bogat" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "premožen" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "adinerado" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "acaudalado" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "rico" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "förmögen" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "rik" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "välbärgad" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "ekaññetstse" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "varlıklı" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "zengin" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "varsıl" }, { "_dis1": "9 87 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zamóžnyj", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "замо́жний" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Tributary." ], "id": "en-affluent-en-adj-rcuJ1TXI", "links": [ [ "Tributary", "tributary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Tributary." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 96 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vlivášt se", "sense": "tributary", "word": "влива́щ се" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tributary", "word": "osallinen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tributary", "word": "affluent" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypotelís", "sense": "tributary", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "υποτελής" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlivájuščijsja", "sense": "tributary", "word": "влива́ющийся" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tributary", "word": "afluente" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Flowing to; flowing abundantly." ], "id": "en-affluent-en-adj-hfU~9TcG", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Flowing to; flowing abundantly." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæf.lu.ənt/" }, { "ipa": "/æˈfluːənt/" }, { "ipa": "/əˈfluːənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-affluent.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/ˈæfluːənt/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-affluent.ogg/En-us-affluent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-affluent.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "ăf'lo͞o-ənt" }, { "enpr": "ă-flo͞o'ənt" } ], "word": "affluent" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "affluent", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French affluent", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "affluent" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French affluent", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "affluentem" }, "expansion": "Latin affluentem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "affluēns" }, "expansion": "affluēns", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "affluō", "3": "", "4": "flow to or towards; overflow with" }, "expansion": "affluō (“flow to or towards; overflow with”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ad", "3": "", "4": "to, towards" }, "expansion": "ad (“to, towards”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fluō", "3": "", "4": "flow" }, "expansion": "fluō (“flow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fluid" }, "expansion": "fluid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flow" }, "expansion": "flow", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "affluence" }, "expansion": "affluence", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French affluent, borrowed in turn from Latin affluentem, accusative singular of affluēns, present active participle of affluō (“flow to or towards; overflow with”), from ad (“to, towards”) + fluō (“flow”) (cognate via latter to fluid, flow). Sense of “wealthy” (plentiful flow of goods) c. 1600, which also led to nominalization affluence.", "forms": [ { "form": "affluents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affluent (plural affluents)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, Philip D. Cooper, Health care marketing: a foundation for managed quality, page 183", "text": "The affluents are most similar to the professional want-it-alls in their reasons for preferring specific hospitals and in their demographic characteristics.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Somebody who is wealthy." ], "links": [ [ "wealth", "wealth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A stream or river flowing into a larger river or into a lake; a tributary stream; a tributary." ], "links": [ [ "tributary", "tributary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæf.lu.ənt/" }, { "ipa": "/æˈfluːənt/" }, { "ipa": "/əˈfluːənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-affluent.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/ˈæfluːənt/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-affluent.ogg/En-us-affluent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-affluent.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "ăf'lo͞o-ənt" }, { "enpr": "ă-flo͞o'ənt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bogatáš", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "богата́ш" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opulent" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acomodat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùwēng", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "富翁" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùrén", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "富人" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "velhaver" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rijkaard" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "varakas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "richard" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Reicher" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "Geldsack" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ploúsios", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πλούσιος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "tehetős" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "berkecukupan" }, { "alt": "かねもち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanemochi", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "金持ち" }, { "alt": "きんまんか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinmanka", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "金満家" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "imotnik", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "имотник" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bogataš", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "богаташ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "velstående" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogáč", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бога́ч" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "имућник" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "богаташ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "imućnik" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "bogataš" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "ricachón" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "zengin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "varsıl" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "someone wealthy", "word": "varlıklı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bahatíj", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "багаті́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bahatíjka", "sense": "someone wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "багаті́йка" } ], "word": "affluent" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "indigent" } ], "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "affluence" }, { "word": "affluential" }, { "word": "affluently" }, { "word": "affluentness" }, { "word": "bioaffluent" }, { "word": "emerging affluent" }, { "word": "mass affluent" }, { "word": "nonaffluent" }, { "word": "subaffluent" }, { "word": "superaffluent" }, { "word": "unaffluent" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "affluent", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French affluent", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "affluent" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French affluent", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "affluentem" }, "expansion": "Latin affluentem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "affluēns" }, "expansion": "affluēns", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "affluō", "3": "", "4": "flow to or towards; overflow with" }, "expansion": "affluō (“flow to or towards; overflow with”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ad", "3": "", "4": "to, towards" }, "expansion": "ad (“to, towards”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fluō", "3": "", "4": "flow" }, "expansion": "fluō (“flow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fluid" }, "expansion": "fluid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flow" }, "expansion": "flow", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "affluence" }, "expansion": "affluence", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French affluent, borrowed in turn from Latin affluentem, accusative singular of affluēns, present active participle of affluō (“flow to or towards; overflow with”), from ad (“to, towards”) + fluō (“flow”) (cognate via latter to fluid, flow). Sense of “wealthy” (plentiful flow of goods) c. 1600, which also led to nominalization affluence.", "forms": [ { "form": "more affluent", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most affluent", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affluent (comparative more affluent, superlative most affluent)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1860, Mary Howitt, transl., Life in the Old World", "text": "The shores are affluent in beauty, and incomparably lovely is the drive to the heights of Castel-a-Mare.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Abundant; copious; plenteous." ], "links": [ [ "Abundant", "abundant" ], [ "copious", "copious" ], [ "plenteous", "plenteous" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They were affluent, but aspired to true wealth." }, { "ref": "2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist", "text": "Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent, with the consequences of climate change potentially accelerating the demand.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "The Upper East Side is an affluent neighborhood in New York City." } ], "glosses": [ "Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth." ], "links": [ [ "Abounding", "abounding" ], [ "material", "material" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "Tributary." ], "links": [ [ "Tributary", "tributary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Tributary." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Flowing to; flowing abundantly." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Flowing to; flowing abundantly." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæf.lu.ənt/" }, { "ipa": "/æˈfluːənt/" }, { "ipa": "/əˈfluːənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-affluent.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/ˈæfluːənt/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-affluent.ogg/En-us-affluent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-affluent.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "ăf'lo͞o-ənt" }, { "enpr": "ă-flo͞o'ənt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izobílen", "sense": "abundant", "word": "изоби́лен" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "abundant", "word": "豐富" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngfù", "sense": "abundant", "word": "丰富" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "abundant", "word": "豐裕" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngyù", "sense": "abundant", "word": "丰裕" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abundant", "word": "runsas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "abundant", "word": "abondant" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant", "word": "reichlich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "áfthonos", "sense": "abundant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άφθονος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ploúsios", "sense": "abundant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πλούσιος" }, { "alt": "ゆうふく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūfuku", "sense": "abundant", "word": "裕福" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "obilen", "sense": "abundant", "word": "обилен" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "abundant", "word": "afluente" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obílʹnyj", "sense": "abundant", "word": "оби́льный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izobílʹnyj", "sense": "abundant", "word": "изоби́льный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abundant", "word": "abundante" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abundant", "word": "riklig" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abundant", "word": "öveflödande" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "značnýj", "sense": "abundant", "word": "значни́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rjasnýj", "sense": "abundant", "word": "рясни́й" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bogát", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "бога́т" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ohólen", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "охо́лен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "acabalat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fùyù", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "富裕" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "welgesteld" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "varakas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "riche" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "wohlhabend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "begütert" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "reich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éfporos", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εύπορος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ploúsios", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πλούσιος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "gazdag" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "módos" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "berkecukupan" }, { "alt": "ゆうふく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūfuku", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "裕福" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "affluens" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "imašen", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "имашен" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "imoten", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "имотен" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "houkura" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zamożny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "afluente" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogátyj", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "бога́тый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostojátelʹnyj", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "состоя́тельный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zažítočnyj", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "зажи́точный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "bogat" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "dobrostojeći" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "имућан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "imućan" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "bogat" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "premožen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "adinerado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "acaudalado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "rico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "förmögen" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "rik" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "välbärgad" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "ekaññetstse" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "varlıklı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "zengin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "varsıl" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zamóžnyj", "sense": "abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy", "word": "замо́жний" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vlivášt se", "sense": "tributary", "word": "влива́щ се" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tributary", "word": "osallinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tributary", "word": "affluent" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypotelís", "sense": "tributary", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "υποτελής" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlivájuščijsja", "sense": "tributary", "word": "влива́ющийся" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tributary", "word": "afluente" } ], "word": "affluent" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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