See căm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กำ (gam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม, Thai กำ (gam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "căm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "căm",
"name": "tyz-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 6 6 7 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a handful of vegetables",
"text": "căm phjắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bundle of paddy rice",
"text": "căm khẩu nua rây",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a handful, a fistful or a bundle of something"
],
"id": "en-căm-tyz-classifier-2Vv7W7R~",
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful#English"
],
[
"fistful",
"fistful#English"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fài"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "căm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กำ (gam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม, Thai กำ (gam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "今",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": "今, 扲"
},
"expansion": "căm (今, 扲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今, 扲"
},
"expansion": "căm (今, 扲)",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căm cun"
},
{
"word": "căm quyền"
},
{
"word": "căm tẳng"
},
{
"word": "căm tệnh"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "holding hands",
"text": "mừ căm mừ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take it.",
"text": "Căm au.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to grip"
],
"id": "en-căm-tyz-verb-GznXOxT0",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "căm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "căm kiêm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "căm kiêng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đông căm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "căm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "căm",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to abstain from dog meat",
"text": "căm nựa ma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abstinence day",
"text": "vằn căm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain from"
],
"id": "en-căm-tyz-verb-R0WstUc8",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mourn one's mother",
"text": "căm tang me̱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in mourning for"
],
"id": "en-căm-tyz-verb-BXRAfJvh",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "căm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày classifiers",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กำ (gam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม, Thai กำ (gam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "căm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "căm",
"name": "tyz-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a handful of vegetables",
"text": "căm phjắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bundle of paddy rice",
"text": "căm khẩu nua rây",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a handful, a fistful or a bundle of something"
],
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful#English"
],
[
"fistful",
"fistful#English"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fài"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "căm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày classifiers",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căm cun"
},
{
"word": "căm quyền"
},
{
"word": "căm tẳng"
},
{
"word": "căm tệnh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold in the closed hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨠᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨠᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ် (kǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကံ"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကံ (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กั๋ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กั๋ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กำ (gam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lao ກຳ (kam), Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม, Thai กำ (gam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "今",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": "今, 扲"
},
"expansion": "căm (今, 扲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今, 扲"
},
"expansion": "căm (今, 扲)",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "holding hands",
"text": "mừ căm mừ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take it.",
"text": "Căm au.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to grip"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "căm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căm kiêm"
},
{
"word": "căm kiêng"
},
{
"word": "đông căm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "căm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "căm",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to abstain from dog meat",
"text": "căm nựa ma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abstinence day",
"text": "vằn căm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain from"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mourn one's mother",
"text": "căm tang me̱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in mourning for"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kam˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kam˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "căm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for căm meaning in Tày (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tày dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.