"држати" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See држати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dřʒati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*dьržati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dьržati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*dьržati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=др̀жати}} др̀жати impf (Latin spelling dr̀žati) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=држале|app.fs=држала|app.mp=држали|app.ms=држао|app.np=држала|app.ns=држало|f1.hr=држат|f1.stem=држа|impf.1p=држасмо|impf.1s=држах|impf.2p=држасте|impf.2s=држаше|impf.3p=држаху|impf.3s=држаше|impt.1p=држимо|impt.2p=држите|impt.2s=држи|ppp.fp=држане|ppp.fs=држана|ppp.mp=држани|ppp.ms=држан|ppp.np=држана|ppp.ns=држано|pr.1p=држимо|pr.1s=држим|pr.2p=држите|pr.2s=држиш|pr.3p=држе|pr.3s=држи|pr.va=др̀же̄ћи|sc=Cyrl|vn=др̀жа̄ње}} Forms: др̀жати [canonical, imperfective], dr̀žati [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], држати [infinitive], др̀же̄ћи [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], др̀жа̄ње [noun-from-verb], држим [first-person, present, singular], држиш [present, second-person, singular], држи [present, singular, third-person], држимо [first-person, plural, present], држите [plural, present, second-person], држе [plural, present, third-person], држат ћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], држаћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], држат ћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], држаћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], држат ће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], држаће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], држат ћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], држаћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], држат ћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], држаћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], држат ће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], држаће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], бу̏де̄м држао [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], бу̏де̄ш држао [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], бу̏де̄ држао [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], бу̏де̄мо држали [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], бу̏де̄те држали [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], бу̏дӯ држали [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], држао сам [first-person, past, perfect, singular], држао си [past, perfect, second-person, singular], држао је [past, perfect, singular, third-person], држали смо [first-person, past, perfect, plural], држали сте [past, perfect, plural, second-person], држали су [past, perfect, plural, third-person], би̏о сам држао [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], би̏о си држао [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], би̏о је држао [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], би́ли смо држали [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], би́ли сте држали [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], би́ли су држали [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], држах [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], држаше [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], држаше [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], држасмо [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], држасте [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], држаху [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], држао бих [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], држао би [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], држао би [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], држали бисмо [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], држали бисте [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], држали би [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], би̏о бих држао [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], би̏о би држао [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], би̏о би држао [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], би́ли бисмо држали [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], би́ли бисте држали [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], би́ли би држали [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], држи [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], држимо [first-person, imperative, plural], држите [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], држао [active, first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], држала [active, feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], држало [active, first-person, neuter, participle, past, singular, third-person], држали [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], држале [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], држала [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], држан [first-person, masculine, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], држана [feminine, first-person, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], држано [first-person, neuter, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], држани [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], држане [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], држана [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to hold, grasp Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-држати-sh-verb-O6MiuIF1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 49 13 13 13 13
  2. (transitive) to bear, support Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-држати-sh-verb-XhVWLL3r
  3. (transitive) to consider Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-држати-sh-verb-rAh8mwgP
  4. (reflexive) to behave, act Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-држати-sh-verb-3Ld3EQjd
  5. (reflexive) to mind, care about Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-држати-sh-verb-iIa4opFL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: издр̀жати, одр̀жати, подр̀жати, придр̀жати, садр̀жати, суздр̀жати, задр̀жати
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "издр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "одр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "подр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "придр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "садр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "суздр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "задр̀жати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "др̀жати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "др̀же̄ћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "др̀жа̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држим",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држиш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држе",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држан",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држани",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држане",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "др̀жати"
      },
      "expansion": "др̀жати impf (Latin spelling dr̀žati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "др‧жа‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "држале",
        "app.fs": "држала",
        "app.mp": "држали",
        "app.ms": "држао",
        "app.np": "држала",
        "app.ns": "држало",
        "f1.hr": "држат",
        "f1.stem": "држа",
        "impf.1p": "држасмо",
        "impf.1s": "држах",
        "impf.2p": "држасте",
        "impf.2s": "држаше",
        "impf.3p": "држаху",
        "impf.3s": "држаше",
        "impt.1p": "држимо",
        "impt.2p": "држите",
        "impt.2s": "држи",
        "ppp.fp": "држане",
        "ppp.fs": "држана",
        "ppp.mp": "држани",
        "ppp.ms": "држан",
        "ppp.np": "држана",
        "ppp.ns": "држано",
        "pr.1p": "држимо",
        "pr.1s": "држим",
        "pr.2p": "држите",
        "pr.2s": "држиш",
        "pr.3p": "држе",
        "pr.3s": "држи",
        "pr.va": "др̀же̄ћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "др̀жа̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-држати-sh-verb-O6MiuIF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-држати-sh-verb-XhVWLL3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear, support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider"
      ],
      "id": "en-држати-sh-verb-rAh8mwgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave, act"
      ],
      "id": "en-држати-sh-verb-3Ld3EQjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to behave, act"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to mind, care about"
      ],
      "id": "en-држати-sh-verb-iIa4opFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to mind, care about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dřʒati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "држати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "издр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "word": "одр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "word": "подр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "word": "придр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "word": "садр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "word": "суздр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "word": "задр̀жати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "др̀жати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "др̀же̄ћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "др̀жа̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држим",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држиш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држе",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држан",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држани",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држане",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "држана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "др̀жати"
      },
      "expansion": "др̀жати impf (Latin spelling dr̀žati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "др‧жа‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "држале",
        "app.fs": "држала",
        "app.mp": "држали",
        "app.ms": "држао",
        "app.np": "држала",
        "app.ns": "држало",
        "f1.hr": "држат",
        "f1.stem": "држа",
        "impf.1p": "држасмо",
        "impf.1s": "држах",
        "impf.2p": "држасте",
        "impf.2s": "држаше",
        "impf.3p": "држаху",
        "impf.3s": "држаше",
        "impt.1p": "држимо",
        "impt.2p": "држите",
        "impt.2s": "држи",
        "ppp.fp": "држане",
        "ppp.fs": "држана",
        "ppp.mp": "држани",
        "ppp.ms": "држан",
        "ppp.np": "држана",
        "ppp.ns": "држано",
        "pr.1p": "држимо",
        "pr.1s": "држим",
        "pr.2p": "држите",
        "pr.2s": "држиш",
        "pr.3p": "држе",
        "pr.3s": "држи",
        "pr.va": "др̀же̄ћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "др̀жа̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear, support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave, act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to behave, act"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mind, care about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to mind, care about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dřʒati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "држати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for држати meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: држати/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "држати"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "држати",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.