See ကိုင် in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyangkuing",
"word": "ကျင်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyam:kuing",
"word": "ကျမ်းကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyuing:kuing",
"word": "ကျိုင်းကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krui:kuing",
"word": "ကြိုးကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kre:kuing",
"word": "ကြေးကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kwam:taungkuing",
"word": "ကွမ်းတောင်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuingcwai:",
"word": "ကိုင်စွဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuinghcaung",
"word": "ကိုင်ဆောင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuingtwai",
"word": "ကိုင်တွယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuingpauk",
"word": "ကိုင်ပေါက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuinghlup",
"word": "ကိုင်လှုပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hkyupkuing",
"word": "ချုပ်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hkrema.kuingmi.lakma.kuingmi.hprac",
"word": "ခြေမကိုင်မိလက်မကိုင်မိဖြစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hkaung:ci:hkaung:kuing",
"word": "ခေါင်းစီးခေါင်းကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cwai:kuing",
"word": "စွဲကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ca:tau-kwam:rekuing",
"word": "စားတော်ကွမ်းရေကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "carang:kuing",
"word": "စာရင်းကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "carang:kuingpa.nya",
"word": "စာရင်းကိုင်ပညာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cu.kuing",
"word": "စုကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hca.rakuing",
"word": "ဆရာကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hcupkuing",
"word": "ဆုပ်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jakkuing",
"word": "ဇက်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jhe:kuing",
"word": "ဈေးကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takma.kuing",
"word": "တက်မကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pai.kuing",
"word": "ပဲ့ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bha.wangkuing",
"word": "ဘဝင်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mang:sa.mi:kuing",
"word": "မင်းသမီးကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mang:sa:kri:kuing",
"word": "မင်းသားကြီးကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "myaukmi:hkai:kuing",
"word": "မျောက်မီးခဲကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mrekuing",
"word": "မြေကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mrehapmrekuing",
"word": "မြေဟပ်မြေကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rwakuing",
"word": "ရွာကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rekuing",
"word": "ရေကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lakkuing",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lakkuingngwe",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်ငွေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lakkuingtut",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်တုတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lakkuinghta:",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်ထား"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lakkuingpa.wa",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်ပဝါ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lakkuinghri.",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်ရှိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lakkuing-it",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်အိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lakhcuplakkuing",
"word": "လက်ဆုပ်လက်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lupkuing",
"word": "လုပ်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luphkang:kuinghkang:",
"word": "လုပ်ခင်းကိုင်ခင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lupngan:kuingngan:",
"word": "လုပ်ငန်းကိုင်ငန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lupca:kuingca:",
"word": "လုပ်စားကိုင်စား"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luphpaukuinghpak",
"word": "လုပ်ဖော်ကိုင်ဖက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lup-ranykuing-rany",
"word": "လုပ်ရည်ကိုင်ရည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "samhkyuikuing",
"word": "သံချိုကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sacce:kuing",
"word": "သစ်စေးကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sa.rwatkuing",
"word": "သရွတ်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sa.rui:kuing",
"word": "သရိုးကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "swe:hcum:kuing",
"word": "သွေးဆုံးကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sau.kuing",
"word": "သော့ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a.kram:kuing",
"word": "အကြမ်းကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a.krau:kuing",
"word": "အကြောကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a.kai:kuing",
"word": "အကဲကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a.hkyau:kuing",
"word": "အချောကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "angga.tekuing",
"word": "အင်္ဂတေကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a.hcaungkuing",
"word": "အဆောင်ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a.lamkuing",
"word": "အလံကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a.lamkuingpre:pwai:",
"word": "အလံကိုင်ပြေးပွဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a.lup-a.kuing",
"word": "အလုပ်အကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u:kuing",
"word": "ဦးကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u:ci:u:kuing",
"word": "ဦးစီးဦးကိုင်"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuing",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ကိုင် • (kuing)",
"name": "my-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to hold something in [one's] hand",
"roman": "...kuilaktwangkuing",
"text": "...ကိုလက်တွင်ကိုင်",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (in the hand) (grasp)"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-7ZvNPmX1",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to handle, fondle"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-NCm2w~gc",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use, dabble in"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-m3T5EjvC",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"dabble",
"dabble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, maintain"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-zJC7Suho",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"Daigakushorin",
"w:ja:大学書林"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 63 3 7 3 4 8 2 2",
"roman": "htin:sim:",
"sense": "to maintain",
"word": "ထိန်းသိမ်း"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to impose, apply, manage, operate"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-Fgt-W8xH",
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 2 5 36 4 3 5 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 2 2 3 42 3 3 5 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 2 2 3 44 3 2 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set right, repair, prepare (meat or fish) for cooking"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-jT2CNJ7a",
"links": [
[
"set right",
"set right"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange, to adjust"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-xjSxLQhg",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to handle, to deal with"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-~PJZlha4",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep a tight hold over (someone)"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-Z28U9T~a",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be seized with some kind of affliction"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-neolCf5J",
"links": [
[
"seized",
"seized"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be possessed by some malevolent influence"
],
"id": "en-ကိုင်-my-verb-eJj4zoMP",
"links": [
[
"possessed",
"possessed"
],
[
"malevolent",
"malevolent"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kàɪɴ/"
}
],
"word": "ကိုင်"
}
{
"categories": [
"Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"Burmese lemmas",
"Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Burmese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyangkuing",
"word": "ကျင်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "kyam:kuing",
"word": "ကျမ်းကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "kyuing:kuing",
"word": "ကျိုင်းကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "krui:kuing",
"word": "ကြိုးကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "kre:kuing",
"word": "ကြေးကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "kwam:taungkuing",
"word": "ကွမ်းတောင်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "kuingcwai:",
"word": "ကိုင်စွဲ"
},
{
"roman": "kuinghcaung",
"word": "ကိုင်ဆောင်"
},
{
"roman": "kuingtwai",
"word": "ကိုင်တွယ်"
},
{
"roman": "kuingpauk",
"word": "ကိုင်ပေါက်"
},
{
"roman": "kuinghlup",
"word": "ကိုင်လှုပ်"
},
{
"roman": "hkyupkuing",
"word": "ချုပ်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "hkrema.kuingmi.lakma.kuingmi.hprac",
"word": "ခြေမကိုင်မိလက်မကိုင်မိဖြစ်"
},
{
"roman": "hkaung:ci:hkaung:kuing",
"word": "ခေါင်းစီးခေါင်းကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "cwai:kuing",
"word": "စွဲကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "ca:tau-kwam:rekuing",
"word": "စားတော်ကွမ်းရေကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "carang:kuing",
"word": "စာရင်းကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "carang:kuingpa.nya",
"word": "စာရင်းကိုင်ပညာ"
},
{
"roman": "cu.kuing",
"word": "စုကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "hca.rakuing",
"word": "ဆရာကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "hcupkuing",
"word": "ဆုပ်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "jakkuing",
"word": "ဇက်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "jhe:kuing",
"word": "ဈေးကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "takma.kuing",
"word": "တက်မကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "pai.kuing",
"word": "ပဲ့ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "bha.wangkuing",
"word": "ဘဝင်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "mang:sa.mi:kuing",
"word": "မင်းသမီးကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "mang:sa:kri:kuing",
"word": "မင်းသားကြီးကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "myaukmi:hkai:kuing",
"word": "မျောက်မီးခဲကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "mrekuing",
"word": "မြေကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "mrehapmrekuing",
"word": "မြေဟပ်မြေကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "rwakuing",
"word": "ရွာကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "rekuing",
"word": "ရေကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "lakkuing",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "lakkuingngwe",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်ငွေ"
},
{
"roman": "lakkuingtut",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်တုတ်"
},
{
"roman": "lakkuinghta:",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်ထား"
},
{
"roman": "lakkuingpa.wa",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်ပဝါ"
},
{
"roman": "lakkuinghri.",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်ရှိ"
},
{
"roman": "lakkuing-it",
"word": "လက်ကိုင်အိတ်"
},
{
"roman": "lakhcuplakkuing",
"word": "လက်ဆုပ်လက်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "lupkuing",
"word": "လုပ်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "luphkang:kuinghkang:",
"word": "လုပ်ခင်းကိုင်ခင်း"
},
{
"roman": "lupngan:kuingngan:",
"word": "လုပ်ငန်းကိုင်ငန်း"
},
{
"roman": "lupca:kuingca:",
"word": "လုပ်စားကိုင်စား"
},
{
"roman": "luphpaukuinghpak",
"word": "လုပ်ဖော်ကိုင်ဖက်"
},
{
"roman": "lup-ranykuing-rany",
"word": "လုပ်ရည်ကိုင်ရည်"
},
{
"roman": "samhkyuikuing",
"word": "သံချိုကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "sacce:kuing",
"word": "သစ်စေးကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "sa.rwatkuing",
"word": "သရွတ်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "sa.rui:kuing",
"word": "သရိုးကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "swe:hcum:kuing",
"word": "သွေးဆုံးကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "sau.kuing",
"word": "သော့ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "a.kram:kuing",
"word": "အကြမ်းကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "a.krau:kuing",
"word": "အကြောကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "a.kai:kuing",
"word": "အကဲကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "a.hkyau:kuing",
"word": "အချောကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "angga.tekuing",
"word": "အင်္ဂတေကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "a.hcaungkuing",
"word": "အဆောင်ကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "a.lamkuing",
"word": "အလံကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "a.lamkuingpre:pwai:",
"word": "အလံကိုင်ပြေးပွဲ"
},
{
"roman": "a.lup-a.kuing",
"word": "အလုပ်အကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "u:kuing",
"word": "ဦးကိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "u:ci:u:kuing",
"word": "ဦးစီးဦးကိုင်"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuing",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ကိုင် • (kuing)",
"name": "my-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "htin:sim:",
"sense": "to maintain",
"word": "ထိန်းသိမ်း"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burmese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to hold something in [one's] hand",
"roman": "...kuilaktwangkuing",
"text": "...ကိုလက်တွင်ကိုင်",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (in the hand) (grasp)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to handle, fondle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use, dabble in"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"dabble",
"dabble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"Daigakushorin",
"w:ja:大学書林"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to impose, apply, manage, operate"
],
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set right, repair, prepare (meat or fish) for cooking"
],
"links": [
[
"set right",
"set right"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange, to adjust"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to handle, to deal with"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep a tight hold over (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be seized with some kind of affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"seized",
"seized"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be possessed by some malevolent influence"
],
"links": [
[
"possessed",
"possessed"
],
[
"malevolent",
"malevolent"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kàɪɴ/"
}
],
"word": "ကိုင်"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ကိုင် meaning in Burmese (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.